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1、20122012 高考英语阅读训练试题参考高考英语阅读训练试题参考(科普小品类科普小品类)20122012 高考英语阅读训练试题参照（科普小高考英语阅读训练试题参照（科普小品类）品类）导读：本文导读：本文 20122012高考英语阅读训练试题参照（科普小品类）高考英语阅读训练试题参照（科普小品类），仅供，仅供参照，假如能帮助到您，欢迎评论和分享。参照，假如能帮助到您，欢迎评论和分享。(一一)(2011)(2011 全国卷)Forthosewhostudythedevelopment全国卷)Forthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence(ofintell
2、igence(智力智力)intheanimalworld)intheanimalworldimportantimportantitselitself fmeasurement.measurement.AnAn，self?awarenessisanself?awarenessisanawareawareanimalthatisanimalthatis(意识意识)ofofhashasahighahighlevellevelofofintelligence.intelligence.AwarenessAwarenesscancanbebetestedbystudyingwhethertheanima
3、lrecognizesitselfinthetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatismirror,thatis，itsitsownownreflectedreflectedimageimage(反射出的影像反射出的影像).Many).Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingverylittleattentiontoanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingverylittleattentiontothethereflected
4、reflectedimage.image.OnlyOnlyhumans,humans,andandsomesomeintelligentintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphinsanimalslikeapesanddolphins，havebeenshowntorecognizehavebeenshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.thattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.NowanotherNowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.I
5、ntheProceedingsoftheNationalanimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyAcademyofofSciences,Sciences,researchersresearchersreportreportthatthatanAsiananAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself?reflectiontest.elephanthaspassedthemirrorself?reflectiontest.thoughtthatelephantswerethenextimpor
6、tantanimal.thoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal.DianaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofDianaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthethestudystudywithwith JoshuaJoshuaM.PlotnikM.Plotnikandand“We“We”FansB.M.deFansB.M.deWaalWaalofof20122012 高考英语阅读训练试题参考高考英语阅读训练试题参考(科普
7、小品类科普小品类)EmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephantsEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants“seemed“seemedlikelikecousinscousinstoapestoapesandanddolphinsdolphins”TheTheresearchersresearcherstestedtestedHappy,Happy,MaxineandPatty,threeMaxineandPatty,threeelephantselephan
8、tsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8?foot?squaremirroronawallattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8?foot?squaremirroronawalloftheanimalsplayarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andoftheanimalsplayarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebui
9、ltinthethemirror.mirror.TheTheelephantselephantsusedusedtheirtheirlonglongnosesnosestotofindfindwhatwhatwaswasbehindbehindit,andit,andtotoexamineexaminepartspartsofof theirtheirbodies.bodies.Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkOfthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspain
10、tedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortowastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.touchthemarkwithherlongnose.DianaReisssaid,DianaReisssaid,knewknewelephantselephant
11、swereintelligent,wereintelligent,butbutnownowwewecancantalktalkaboutabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway.theirintelligenceinabetterway.1 1Whatcan”mirrortestsWhatcan”mirrorteststellusaboutanimals?tellusaboutanimals?A AWhethertheyhavelargebrains.Whethertheyhavelargebrains.B BWhethertheyhaveWhethertheyha
12、veself?awareness.self?awareness.C CWhetherWhethertheytheyenjoyenjoyoutdooroutdoorexercises.exercises.D DWhetherWhethertheytheyenjoyenjoyplayingplayingwithwithmirrors.mirrors.2 2WhyWhydoesdoesthethe authorauthormentionmentionapesapesandanddolphinsinthetext?dolphinsinthetext?A ATheyaremostfamiliartore
13、aders.Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.B BTheyarebigfavoritesTheyarebigfavoriteswithwithzoozoovisitors.visitors.C CTheyTheyareareincludedinthestudybyReiss.includedinthestudybyReiss.D DTheyarealreadyknownTheyarealreadyknowntotobeintelligent.beintelligent.3 3WhatWhatmademadeHappyHappydifferentdifferentfro
14、mfrom“We“We20122012 高考英语阅读训练试题参考高考英语阅读训练试题参考(科普小品类科普小品类)MaxineandPatty?MaxineandPatty?A ASheusedhernosetosearchbehindSheusedhernosetosearchbehindB BSherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.D DShefoundtheShefoundthe1.B1.B细节理解题。依据第二段细节理解题。依据第二段themirror.themirror.C CShep
15、aintedamarkonherownface.Shepaintedamarkonherownface.hiddencamera.hiddencamera.答案与分析答案与分析第一句可知，经过研究动物能否在镜子中辨别自己能够测试它们的自第一句可知，经过研究动物能否在镜子中辨别自己能够测试它们的自我意识。我意识。2.D2.D 推理判断题。依据第二段最后一句可知，作者提推理判断题。依据第二段最后一句可知，作者提到猿和海豚是由于它们和人同样能够辨别镜中自己的形象，到猿和海豚是由于它们和人同样能够辨别镜中自己的形象，是人们已是人们已知的有智力的动物；再依据第三段，一个亚洲象也经过了该测试，也知的有智力的动物；再依据第三段，一个亚洲象也经过了该测试，也加入到有智力的队列里，应选加入到有智力的队列里，应选 D D 项。项。3.B3.B 细节理解题。依据倒细节理解题。依据倒经过了镜子测试，也就是说只有经过了镜子测试，也就是说只有数第二段，三个大象中只有数第二段，三个大象中只有HappyHappy她能辨别镜中自己的形象，所以这是她有别于其余大象的地方，她能辨别镜中自己的形象，所以这是她有别于其余大象的地方，应选应选B B项。项。