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1、1UnitUnit 2 2 RobotsRobots李仕才*阅读理解。Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year，traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely.One citizen，however，is trying to change this.“You get on the Tube and its completely silent and its weird， ” says Jonathan Dunne，who has started a world
2、wide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章) with the words “Tube chat？” last month，encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another.“I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million，expecting most of them to be thrown away，but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed，
3、 ”he says.Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign have since been reported by media across the world，seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK.，as well as countless website，newspaper and magazine appearances.Although Dunne says hes received mostly positive feedback，not everyone agrees with his id
4、ea.Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own，handing out 500 badges with the words “Dont even think about it” on them. Michael Robinson，24，a student from London，agrees.“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesnt need to
5、 be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you， ” he says. “People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I dont，but its been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to， ” Dunne says. So if you ever end up using public transport in the West, why not say
6、hello to the person next to you？Just make sure to check for a badge first.【解题导语】 每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此Jonathan Dunne 发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。尽管如此，人们对此仍有不同的态度。1How did Dunne encourage London passengers to talk with each other?2ABy putting up posters on the Tube.BBy advocating his idea o
7、n the media.CBy offering passengers special badges.DBy starting a dialogue with passengers.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章)with the wordsTube chat？ ”可知，Dunne 给乘客们分发写着“Tube chat？”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天，故 C 项正确。2How is Dunnes campaign getting along?AIt has caught
8、international attention.BIt has become a worldwide campaign.CMost passengers have refused to accept it.DWilson has made great efforts to promote it.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tube chatcampaign have since been reported by media across the world, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK., as well as c
9、ountless website, newspaper and magazine appearances”可知，Dunne 和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，故 A 项正确。3According to Michael Robinson，what should Tube passengers do?AHand in their feedback in time.BWalk up and talk to strangers.CStop using public transport.DEnjoy the peace quietly.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Bein
10、g on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work. It doesnt need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you”可知，Michael Robinson 认为乘伦敦地铁是人们上下班时享受安静的时刻，而不是交谈的时刻，故 D 项正确。4What can be the best title for the text?ATube Chat or NotBLonely Travel in th
11、e London TubeCSilence on the TubeDTube Passengers Wearing Badges3A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍 Dunne 和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注；第三段介绍一些人持不同的观点；最后一段建议如果要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有没有徽章。据此可以判断，文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点，故 A 项最能概括文意。*语法填空。Residents of a town in Japan have broken the world record for building snowmen
12、. Around 630 citizens at the Iiyama Snow Festival _1_ (make) 1,585 snowmen in one hour. The _2_ (early) record was 1,279 snowmen, _3_ was set in 2011. The event coincided with the opening of _4_ new bullet train station. Justin Patterson, the judge from the Guinness World Records organization, said
13、the event was a wonderful occasion. He said _5_ the town was being buried in snow, the residents dealt with the challenge together in a positive light.There were strict rules for the record _6_ (break). One was that each snowman had to be over 80 cm tall. They _7_ be made of three separate snowballs
14、, with eyes, a nose and arms. People used only their hands to make _8_ . Committee member Jiro Kobayashi told the Asahi Shimbun newspaper that the event suited the opening of the bullet train station. He said that thanks to the _9_ (cooperate) of many people, the record was broken. He said the event
15、 added _10_ the celebrations of the opening of the bullet train station. However, many people said that it was a tough thing to do because the snow didnt stick together.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文为一篇说明文。在日本的一个小镇，人们在一个小时内堆了 1585 个雪人，打破了先前创造的一个小时内堆 1279 个雪人的纪录。1made 考查动词的时态。堆雪人是过去发
16、生的事，所以用一般过去时。2earlier 考查形容词的比较级。此处指一个小时内堆 1,279 个雪人是早前的纪录，和 1,585 的记录进行比较，故空格处用比较级。3which 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为 record，指物，故用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。4a 考查冠词。此处表泛指，故用不定冠词 a。5although/though 考查连词。根据语境可知，空格处应用连词 although/though 引导让步状语从句，指“虽然小镇被雪覆盖，但居民们还是情绪高涨，共同迎接挑战” 。46to be broken 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处说的是“将被打破的纪录” ，故用
17、不定式表示将来发生的动作，又因逻辑主语 record 是不定式动作的承受者，所以用不定式的被动式。7must/should 考查情态动词。此处指“雪人必须/应该由三个独立的雪球组成” ，故用 must/should。8them 考查代词。此处指代人们堆的雪人，且作 make 的宾语，故用 them。9cooperation 考查词性转换。此处指“幸好有许多人的合作” ，且空处位于定冠词之后，故用名词形式 cooperation。10to 考查介词。add to 为固定用法，意为“增加；增添” 。*完形填空。Hello, Mr. WiFi. Life without you is next to
18、 impossible now. Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. _1_ I know you help me, sometimes youre making me do things with _2_ attention. Many times I promise myself that Ill _3_ my feelings towards you, but youre _4_ me closer and closer. Youve entered both my ho
19、me and my _5_. Youre just a window for our _6_ and information. But we people arent _7_ only with the window. So we open all our _8_ for you. Is this a(n) _9_ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you _10_ me to the lifelong togetherness?
20、We want you 24/7. Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I can _11_？ Youre a poison not a slow one but a super _12_ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance _13_ its tune. Nowadays youre so _14_ that anyone can buy and make you our _15_. Youll never be bothered about our health but
21、well _16_ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a _17_ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You _18_ us with your numerous talents and we even cant get rid of you. Were all you _19_. Sometimes I wonder
22、 how people in the previous generations _20_， but if they did why cant we?1A.Now that BOnly ifCThough DWhen2A.praised BincreasedCfocused Ddivided53A.keep in Bbring backCapprove of Dgive up4A.drawing BpushingCforcing Dobserving5A.space BsoulCsociety Dworkplace6A.entertainment BargumentCexpansion Dstr
23、uggle7A.strict BsatisfiedCgenerous Dbusy8A.thoughts BeyesCexits Ddoors9A.disease BinspirationCroutine Dphenomenon10A.recommend BinstructCcommit Dadapt11A.persist BrelaxCprogress Dbalance12A.raw BambiguousCstrong Dfast13A.to BagainstCfrom Dwithin14A.affordable BvaluableCconventional Dattractive15A.ad
24、dition BexpertCcompanion Dinstrument16A.sometimes BalwaysCnever Dseldom17A.selfish BdishonestCresponsible Dreal18A.control BscoldCcomfort Dchallenge19A.friends BslavesCcolleagues Demployers620A.suffered BconnectedCsurvived Dsurfed【解题导语】作者用诙谐的语气质问 WiFi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。1C 根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知
25、道 WiFi 帮助了自己，但是正是 WiFi 的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。2D 参见上题解析。3A 根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对 WiFi 的情感。bring back“使回忆起，使想起” ；approve of“同意，赞成” ；give up“放弃” 。4A 根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒 WiFi 对自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合语境。force“强迫，迫使” ；observe“观察” 。5B WiFi 进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holds our mind”是关键提示。6A WiFi(本来)只是我们娱乐(ente
26、rtainment)和获取信息的窗口。argument“争论” ；expansion“扩张” ；struggle“斗争，奋斗” 。7B 根据上文的“Youre just a window for our. information”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)WiFi 仅仅是个“窗口(window)” 。 strict“严格的” ；generous“慷慨的” 。8D 此处表示人们将 WiFi 的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接 WiFi。某种程度上而言，door 是 window 的“升级版”
27、。9A 结合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对 WiFi 如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。inspiration“灵感” ；routine“惯例” ；phenomenon“现象” 。10C 如果对 WiFi 的情感是一种依赖的话，WiFi 能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？commit 意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺” ，符合语境。recommend“推荐” ；instruct“教导” ；adapt“适应” 。11B WiFi 不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗？persist“坚持” ；progress“发展、
28、(使)进步” ；balance“平衡” 。12D 根据本句中的“not a slow one”可知，WiFi 并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用 fast 与 slow 形成对比。raw“不熟练的” ；ambiguous“含糊不清的” 。13A WiFi 是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。dance to表示“随着跳舞” 。14A 根据下文中的“anyone can buy”可知，如今 WiFi 的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。affordable“支付得起的，不算太贵的” ；valuable“有价值的” ；conventional“传统的
29、” ；attractive“有吸引力的” 。715C 参见上题解析。下文中的“Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone”亦是提示。addition“加，添加” ；companion“伴侣，伙伴” ；instrument“工具” 。16B 毫无生命的 WiFi 是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心WiFi 的“健康” ，此处用 always 与上文的“never”形成对比，强调人们对 WiFi 的在意程度。17D 根据下文中的“person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯)”可
30、知，作者想知道如果 WiFi 成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish“自私的”；dishonest“不诚实的” ；responsible“负责任的” 。18A 根据上文作者介绍的人们对 WiFi 的依赖及下文中的“we even cant get rid of you”可知，人们离开了 WiFi 简直无法生活下去，而本句中的“with your numerous talents”正是 WiFi 控制人们的方式。control“控制” ；scold“责备” ；comfort“安慰” ；challenge“挑战” 。19B 根据语境可知，WiFi 控制了人们，也就是说人们
31、成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。colleague“同事” ；employer“雇主” 。20C 根据语境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有 WiFi 的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。suffer“受苦” ；connect“联系” ；surf“冲浪” 。*短文改错。Nowadays, food waste is becoming seriously in China. To show their hospitality in interpersonal communication, some custom
32、ers ordered far more than what is enough, cause much food to be untouched and thrown away.What is even more unbearable lie in the fact what banquets at public expenses cost the reputation of our government as well as a huge amount of money. The money could have actually been spent helping those whic
33、h are in need. Consequently, such waste really makes people be disappointed and depressed. To our delighted, as a nationwide campaign against waste at the dining table has launched, “Clear the Plates” is gaining more acceptance and support. Therefore, the nations “Clear the Plates” is most likely to
34、 become the mainstream idea of hospitality through everyone efforts.答案：Nowadays, food waste is becoming in China. To show their seriouslyserious8hospitality in interpersonal communication, some customers far more orderedorderthan what is enough, much food to be untouched and thrown away.causecausing
35、What is even more unbearable in the fact banquets at public lielieswhatthatexpenses cost the reputation of our government as well as a huge amount of money. The money could have actually been spent helping those are in need. whichwhoConsequently, such waste really makes people disappointed and depre
36、ssed. To our ， as a nationwide campaign against waste at the dining delighteddelighttable has launched, “Clear the Plates” is gaining more acceptance and beensupport. Therefore, the nations “Clear the Plates” is most likely to become the mainstream idea of hospitality through efforts.everyoneeveryones难项分析：第三处：causecausing 考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。第七处：去掉 disappointed 前的 be 考查 make 的复合结构。 “make宾语宾补”中，宾补可以是动词原形、形容词、副词、过去分词等。disappointed 和 depressed 是过去分词转化来的形容词，所以 be 是多余的。第九处：在 has 后加 been 考查动词的语态。launch a campaign “发起运动” ，campaign 与 launch 之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。*