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1、Unit 7 Lesson 38Unit 7 Lesson 38Hobbies Are Fun!Hobbies Are Fun!What types of hobbies can you think of?What new hobby do you like?Why?Pair work:Think and talkPair work:Think and talkWhats your hobby?My hobby is swimming.How about you?Me?My hobby is eating delicious food.Focus onFocus on1.Thats an ol
2、d saying,and its true.1.Thats an old saying,and its true.an为为冠冠词词,通常放在名,通常放在名词词之前,之前,说说明名明名词词所表示的含所表示的含义义,不可以离开名,不可以离开名词词而而单单独存在。冠独存在。冠词词有:有:a(an)和和the。a(an)为为不定冠不定冠词词,一般用于泛指;,一般用于泛指;the 为为定冠定冠词词,一般用于特指。,一般用于特指。不定冠不定冠词词a(an)用于泛指首次提到的,不限定的人或事物,此用于泛指首次提到的,不限定的人或事物,此处处an old saying表示一表示一类类事物中的一个,事物中的一个
3、,a用于用于辅辅音音素前,音音素前,an用于元音音素前。用于元音音素前。Are you a student?你是学生你是学生吗吗?He built a house near the river.他在河他在河边边盖了所房子。盖了所房子。2.A hobby is not only fun but also useful.2.A hobby is not only fun but also useful.此此处处a表示泛指概念;泛指表示泛指概念;泛指兴兴趣趣爱爱好的概念。好的概念。not onlybut also的意思是的意思是“不但不但而且而且”,主要用于主要用于连连接两个接两个对对等的成分;若等
4、的成分;若连连接两个成分作主接两个成分作主语语,其后,其后谓语动词谓语动词与靠近的主与靠近的主语语保持一致。保持一致。She likes not only music but also sport.她不但喜她不但喜欢欢音音乐乐而且喜而且喜欢欢运运动动。The place was not only cold,but also damp.那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。为为了了强强调调,可将,可将not only置于句首,此置于句首,此时时其后的句子通常要用部分其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。倒装的形式。Not only has she been late three t
5、imes,she has also done no work.她不她不仅仅迟仅仅迟到了到了3次,她次,她还还没干一点活。没干一点活。Not only do they need clothing,but they are also short of water.他他们们不但需要衣服,而且不但需要衣服,而且还还缺水。缺水。3.People usually take up their first hobby when they 3.People usually take up their first hobby when they are kids.are kids.take up意意为为“开始从事
6、;占据(开始从事;占据(时间时间,地方);拿起,地方);拿起”He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.他并没有特他并没有特别别想要开始从事想要开始从事竞竞技性运技性运动项动项目。目。She had taken up the cause of a generation of American youth.她已她已经经开始着手一代美国年开始着手一代美国年轻轻人的事人的事业业。I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to take up too m
7、uch of your time.我知道你一定很忙,当然我不想占用你太多的我知道你一定很忙,当然我不想占用你太多的时间时间。4.Its never too late to learn something new.4.Its never too late to learn something new.tooto结结构表示构表示“太太以致不能以致不能”;相当于;相当于notenough“不能达到不能达到的足的足够够”;sothat“如此如此以致以致”;never表示否定含表示否定含义义,因此句中,因此句中为为双重否定双重否定结结构,加构,加强强肯定肯定语语气。气。He is too fat to
8、wear his old clothes.他太胖了以至于没他太胖了以至于没办办法穿之前的衣服。法穿之前的衣服。He jumped too lowly to reach the ceil.他跳得太低,以至于他跳得太低,以至于够够不至天花板不至天花板She is too young to go to school.她太小了,以至于不能上学。她太小了,以至于不能上学。ConclusionConclusion1.not onlybut also的意思是的意思是“不但不但而且而且”2.take up意意为为“开始从事;占据(开始从事;占据(时间时间,地方);拿起,地方);拿起”3.tooto结结构表示构表示“太太以致不能以致不能”;相当于;相当于notenough“不能达到不能达到的足的足够够”;sothat“如此如此以致以致”;4.never表示否定含表示否定含义义,因此句中,因此句中为为双重否定双重否定结结构,加构,加强强肯定肯定语语气。气。5.不定冠不定冠词词的用法的用法Thank you!Thank you!