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1、不定式作后置定语不定式作后置定语 the first one to get up no one to take care of a place to get together with her sisters.the ability to entertain herself.Inmyfamily,Mumusedtobethefirstonetogetup.Aswegrowup,thereisnoonetotakecareof,Mummakesthefamilyaplacetogettogetherwithhersisters.Weallbelieveshehastheabilitytoente
2、rtainherself.不定式作后置定语的情况不定式作后置定语的情况(即不定式与(即不定式与中心词之间的关系)中心词之间的关系)1、主谓关系、主谓关系1)Wemustfindapersontodothework.2)Thereis noonetomakeamistake.被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语逻辑主语2、动宾关系、动宾关系1)Bequiet,please,Ihaveanimportantthingtosay.2)Hereissomeadviceforyoutofollow.被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语不被修饰的名词或代词是动词
3、不定式的逻辑宾语不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,而定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,而该不定式为不及物动词时该不定式为不及物动词时其后须加上适当的其后须加上适当的介词,构成及物动词短语。如介词,构成及物动词短语。如Iamlookingforaroomtolivein.Ineedapieceofpapertowriteon.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.3、动状关系、动状关系 1)ThetimetogoisJuly.2)Thewaytodoitislikethis.被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等动作的方式
4、、时间等4、同位关系、同位关系1)Weallpraisehimforhisambitiontobecomeascientist.2)ThepressuretocompetecausesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.很多名词后接不定式作定语,如很多名词后接不定式作定语,如 ability,ambition,attempt,anxiety,campaign,chance,courage,decision,determination等,等,这类名词通常表示抽象概念,后面用不定式这类名词通常表示
5、抽象概念,后面用不定式作定语,解释中心词的内容。作定语,解释中心词的内容。Inmyfamily,Mumusedtobethefirstonetogetup.Aswegrowup,thereisnoonetotakecareof,Mummakesthefamilyaplacetogettogetherwithhersisters.Weallbelieveshehastheabilitytoentertainherself.巩固练习巩固练习1、Wedonthaveenoughpaper_A.towriteB.towriteC.towriteonD.writing2、Hegotagoodchance_(go)toEngland.3、Canyoufindaproperperson_(finish)thisjobintime?4、Theonlyway_(workout)theproblemistoturntotheprofessorforhelp.Sumup