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1、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下（1）符合规则的：情况力卩法直接加-er;-est加-;-st变 y 为 i 再加-er;-est辅音字母双写，再加-er;-est在词前力卩 more;most例词一般情况以 e 结尾的词以辅音+y”结尾的词以一个辅音字母结尾的词多音节和部分双音节单词all-taller-tallestnice-nicer-ni cestdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviestthin-thinn er-thi nn estmore delicious mostdelicious最咼级bestwor
2、stmostleastfarthest/furthest（2）几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级good,wellbad,illmany,muchlittlefar形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句（备注）比较级betterworsemorelessfarther/further肯定原同等程度As+原级+as（像一Art is as in teresti ng as music.Play aswell as you can.样）not+so（as）+原级En glish is not so difficult as scie nee.+asShe does
3、 not study so well as I do.（不如那样）Jim is older tha n比较级前面可以加Luky.much,far,even,still,aI like pork betterlot,a little,a bit 等tha n beef.否疋级不同程度比较级+tha n（用于两（比）者比较）比 较级程度加深比较级+a nd+比较级He is grow ing taller and taller.（越来越.）He studies better and better.The+比较级，the+比较The more books she reads,the better级s
4、he un dersta nd.（越,越）副词最Spring is the best seas on of最高程度高级前 面the year.最高（用于三 者The+最高级+of(in)的Lin Tao jumped(the)farthest级或三者(最.)the 往往of all.以上）省略三形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法(1)(1)和冠词连用”he+形容词原级+v(复)，指一类人或物w the+形容词比较级，指两者中较的”的那一个，eg.the younger of thea/an+形容词比较级 eg.The pen is expensive.I want a cheaper one.(
5、a)+most+形容词最高级(2)(2)相关结构a.原级比较：肯定句 as.as.否定句 not so/as.as.b.比较句：比较级+than或 more(less).than.The furn iture in this shop is less beautiful tha n that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级 或 more and more+比较级richer and richer,more and more interestingd.The more.,the more越,“越”(适用于范围一致时)_*The more you look at the pi
6、cture,the better you will like it.e.比较级+than-any other+n.(单)(all)other+n.(复)-any+n.(单)(适用于范围不一致时)He is taller thanany other student/all other students in his class.any student in my class.f.倍数表达法。厂 A is three(four,etc.)times the size(height,length etc.)of B.A is three(four,etc.)times as big(high,lon
7、g,etc.)as B.A is three(four,etc.)times bigger(higher,l on ger,etc.)tha n B.用 times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice 或 double.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger tha n ours.g.最高级+of/in/amongHe.is the tallest o
8、f the three/among them/in is class.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：-非常”eg.a most beautiful city越来越”long_ _ wide _ fat _ _ _ heavy _slow _ _ few-_ _ brightly _ importantfar _ _ quickly _in teresti ng_(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1.He ran_ tha n all the others.He ran _ of all.(fast)2.James played as _ as
9、you.Mary played _ of all.(well)3.She waited _ tha n she usually did.(long)_ _ happy_ many _good_ _4.I walked _ than the rest.I walked _ of all.(far)5.My friend came _ than Pual and Mike.(late)6.Among the three boys he works _.(hard)7.Bob left school _ in his class yesterday.(late)8.He swims as _ as
10、I do.(badly)9.Who did _ in the 100-metre race,Jim or Tim?(badly)10.Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang _,but I sang _ of all.(badly)11.Peter is as _as Tom.Benny is _ than Tom.David is _ of all.(fat)12.Li Li found _ mushrooms than I did.(many)13.The elephant is _ than any other animals.(big)14.Man is _ tha
11、n animals.(much clever)15.Lesson Two is a bit _ than Lesson One.(easy)16.I m _ boy under the sun.(happy)17.Today is_ than yesterday.(hot)18.An elephant is _ than a tiger.It is _animal on land.(big)19.Mr.Li is _ than your uncle.(thin)20.Which book is _,yours or mine?(thick)21.This park is much _ than
12、 that one.(beautiful)22.The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is than the first one.(useful)23.Allan is_ of the three boys.(strong)24.His marks are _ than his friend s(bad)25.It is_ to do this maths problem than to do that one.(easy)26.My house is _ to the farm than yours
13、.(far)27.My work is more important than yours.Your work is _ than mine.(important)28.Climbing this hill is _.Climbing that hill is _.Climbing Mt.Everest is _ of all.(dangerous)29.Mt.Everest is _ than the Mont-Blanc.(high)30.My mother drives very carefully.She is a _ driver than my father.(careful).3
14、1.Of the two girls,I find Lucy the _(clever).32.Gold(黄金)is _ (little)useful than iron(铁).33.My sister is two years _ (old)than I.34.John s parents have fouurgdhaters,and she is the _ (young)child.35.The _ (cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.36.The short one is by far_ expensive of the five
15、.37.The boy is not so _ (interesting)as his brother.38.Dick sings _ (well),she sings _(well)than John,but Mary sings _(well)in her class.39.She will be much _ (happy)in her mew house.40.This dress is _that.(twice,as(三)选择填空：1.He feels _today than yesterday.A.tired B.more tired C.more tireder D.much t
16、ired2.Which do you like _,coffee,tea or milk?A.the worst B.worse C.the worse D.worst3.Of the two toys,the child chose _.A.the expensive one B.one most expensive C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them4.The line is _ than that one.A.more longerB.not longer C.much more longer D.many more long
17、er5.The earth is _ the moon.A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times6.The book is _ of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnestas,expensive)7.She looks _ than she does.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older8.The gard
18、en is becoming _.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler9.They competed（比赛）to see who could work _.A.the fastest and best B.the faster and the better C.fastest and better D.faster and better10._ hurry,_speed.A.More,less B.Mu
19、ch,little C.The more,the less D.The much,the little11.This kind of coffee is different _.A.and it is also better（四）翻译句子：1 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ that one.2 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can t swim _ _ _ your brother.3今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.4对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _ _ than that one.B.a
20、nd better than the other C.but also than others D.from the other,and better5他比我大两岁。He is _ _ than I.6这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ than that one.7她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats,the _ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your
21、question is _ _ of two.（五）提高题1.How much _ she looked without her glasses.A.well B.good C.best D.better2.The children loved their day trip,and they enjoyed the horse ride_.A.most B.more C.less D.little3.It took _ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses,It took brains,too.A.other tha
22、n B.more than C.rather than D.less than4.peter s jalcokoekted just the same as JackA.as much twice asA.so a well-known s,but it cost _ his.B.twice as much as C.much as twice as D.as twice much asB.a so well-knownC.such well-known a D.such a well-known5.The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.