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1、短文改错短文改错 专题专题 一、短文改错测试的要求和特点 短文改错考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性，所选短文体裁一般为我国中学生习作形式，错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等，通常为我国中学生在英语运用中常见的错误。具体的错误类型有：连词错误、形容词错误、副词错误、冠词错误、名词单复数错误、代词错误、非谓语动词错误、关系代词错误、关系副词错误、介词错误、词性错误、时态错误、语态错误、行文逻辑错误、谓语形式错误、短语搭配错误、用词混淆错误、中式英语、句子结构错误等。二、短文改错解题基本要领 1.短文改错是以语篇形式呈现的，所以必须首先从整体上把握全文，了解短文的基本内容，对短文中的人物关系、行
2、文逻辑、基本时态等有一个全解题要领专题五 短文改错面的了解。在整体上把握了全篇将有助于迅速、准确地发现和改正短文中的错误。2.以句为单位进行分析，寻找其中可能出现的错误。英语中的句式总的说来分为三大类：简单句，并列句和复合句。对于并列句和主从复合句，不可分割地去分析，应将并列句中的前后两个分句、主从复合句中的主句和从句作为一个整体进行分析。这将有助于发现一些衔接上下句的连接词错误、行文逻辑错误以及一些搭配错误等。此外，也应注意句子内部的结构关系，对句子内部各部分的作用及联系应有较清楚的了解。可将句子中的“主谓（宾）”看作句子的核心部分，其余修饰部分（如定语、状语）和附加部分则是句子的延伸和补充
3、，然后弄清楚这些修饰部分和附加部分在句中的作用。对句子结构进行分析有助于发现那些在句子结构、词性、谓语形式、非谓语动词等方面所出现的错误。解题要领专题五 短文改错 3.培养和强化运用英语词汇的各种变化形式的语言习惯和意识。短文改错中所设的许多错误其实是一些很基础的语言知识，如名词单复数错误、词性错误、代词错误、一般的时态错误等，但考生做题时往往难于发现这些错误，看答案才恍然大悟。这就是缺乏运用英语词汇的各种变化形式的语言习惯和意识所致。这需要排除母语习惯的干扰，努力使自己适应英语语言的表达特点，并通过不断的语言实践，使自己的英语语言习惯和意识得到不断的强化，从而获得较强的发现错误能力。解题要领
4、专题五 短文改错Test 1Test 1Dear Tracy,I want to make friends have the same interests,1._but I am continually disappointing.No one I 2._know have the same interests as I.Mine include 3._reading the books and newspapers,watching news 4._programmes,listening music and so on.But my 5._friends were only interes
5、ted in talking about the 6._best way to make lots of money and that they 7._would buy with it.That you know,friends are very 8._实战演练专题五 短文改错important,so I dont know where and how to find 9._the friends I want.Can you offer me some suggestions?10._ Li Mei答案 1.句子结构错误。在have之前加who/that，构成一个定语从句修饰friends
6、。2.非谓语动词错误。将disappointing改为disappointed。be disappointed是“感到失望”的意思。3.谓语形式错误。将have改为has，因为其主语是no one。4.冠词错误。将books之前的the去掉。句中的books是名词复数形式表类别，并非特指。实战演练专题五 短文改错5.短语搭配错误。在listening之后加to。listen为不及物动词，须与介词to搭配后接宾语。6.时态错误。将were改为are，因为全篇都是用的一般现在时。7.连词错误。将that改为what。这里what引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。8.关系代词错误。将That改为
7、As。as引导定语从句时，能代替整个句子的内容，而that无此种用法。9.连词错误。将so改为but。10.此题没错。实战演练专题五 短文改错Test 2Test 2 The other day I met a stranger in the street stopped and 1._asked me the way.I offered to show him the way to a place 2._he wanted to go to,but to my surprise,he refused my offer.I 3._asked him why not.Finally he tol
8、d me that he was afraid I 4._would ask him for money if I helped him by this way.5._ Money!I fell deep into thought.Is it money which comes 6._between us?I agree that money is become more and more 7._important in our society,so it should not be everything.We 8._should try my best to help others and
9、believe in each other.9._If everyone does so,our society will better and better.10._ 实战演练专题五 短文改错答案1.句子结构错误。在stopped前加who,构成一个定语从句。2.冠词错误。将a改为the。句中的place应为特指，表示这位stranger想去的地方。3.此题没错。4.行文逻辑错误。去掉not。根据上文补全该句，应为“why he had refused my offer”,可见没有否定的意思。5.介词错误。将by改为in。way表示“方法、方式”时与介词in搭配。6.连词错误。将which改
10、为that。本句为“It isthat”强调句型。7.谓语形式错误。将become改为becoming,与前面的is一起构成现在进行时。8.连词错误。将so改为but。此处根据上文应表示转折。9.代词错误。将my改为our。此处的our与句子的主语We一致。10.谓语形式错误。在will后加be。实战演练专题五 短文改错Test 3Test 3Dear Mum and Dad,I expect youre surprised get a letter from me so 1._soon after the card I sent you.The fact is that I shant be
11、 2._home on Saturday as planned.Ive had a slightly accident 3._and hurt my backbut not worry,Mum,its not serious.4._ What happened was that.I was climbing the hill with 5._Wu Bin while I missed my footing and fell over.But when 6._I tried to sit up I had a pain on my back.I could hardly move.7._ Ple
12、ase dont worry me.Wu Bin and his family are 8._taking good care of me.Ill be get well soon and theres 9._ 实战演练专题五 短文改错no need for you to travel here.Ill write again very fast.10._ All my love,Li Ming答案1.非谓语动词错误。在get前加不定式符号to。用不定式作状语，修饰surprised。2.此题没错。3.词性错误。将slightly改为slight，这里要求用形容词作定语修饰名词accident
13、。4.祈使句错误。将not改为dont。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加dont。5.代词错误。将that改为this。这里要用this引出下文。that只能指代上文。实战演练专题五 短文改错6.连词错误。将while改为when。when在这里是一个并列连词，用于句型“was doing sth.when”（某人正在做某事，这时突然发生了另外一件事）。7.介词错误。将on改为in。表示某部位疼痛，应用介词in。8.行文逻辑错误。在worry后加about。“Dont worry about me”意为“别为我担心/着急”；“Dont worry me”意为“别让我着急”。9.谓语形式错误。将
14、get去掉或将be去掉。此处只能用一个动词作谓语。10.中式英语。将fast改为soon。表示时间方面的“某事很快就会发生”这一意思时，应用soon。实战演练专题五 短文改错Test 4Test 4Dear Mother,We are having a wonderful fall.The trees are turned 1._yellow.I have spent the last ten days working in the 2._woods,getting up early to enjoy in the fine mornings.I 3._take a book along fi
15、nd a quiet place to read.4._ Dr Smith and his wife have been very kindly.When 5._they said I could treat their house as their home,they 6._really meant it.I never see them during day but we 7._spend every evenings together.We usually sit chatting 8._freely about anything we have seen or hear of unti
16、l the 9._实战演练专题五 短文改错effects of a hard days work drive me to bed.10._ Best wishes,Yours,Peter答案1.语态错误。将turned改为turning。turn在这里为系动词，没有被动语态。2.名词格的错误。将days改为days。the last ten days在这里作have spent的宾语。3.介词搭配错误。将enjoy后面的in去掉。enjoy是及物动词，直接跟宾语。4.连词错误。在find之前加and。find和take是两个并列的谓语，应该用and连接。5.词性错误。将kindly改为kind
17、。这里应该用形容词作表语。实战演练专题五 短文改错6.行文逻辑错误。将home之前的their改为my。7.冠词错误。在day之前加the。during the day表示“在白天”的意思。8.名词单复数错误。将evenings改为evening。every后面应该接名词的单数形式。9.谓语形式错误。将hear改为heard。heard和seen是并列关系，与前面的have构成现在完成时。10.此题没错。实战演练专题五 短文改错Test 5Test 5 While traveled to Paris on a bus,I became very sick.1._A well-dressing
18、man on the bus helped me greatly.He 2._took me off the bus,found out where the doctors office,3._and took me to there himself.The next day,he came to 4._visit me.I didnt speak French well,so I cant talk with 5._him very much.However,even if we couldnt talk,but 6._we could communicate.I communicated
19、myself thanks 7._to his great kindness,and he communicated his concern 8._for my healthy.Through this experience I have learned 9._that communication can take place without much actual 10._language at all.实战演练专题五 短文改错答案 1.非谓语动词错误。将travelled改为travelling。此处为动词ing短语作时间状语，这种时间状语可以在前加while或when等词。这里之所以用动
20、词-ing形式，是因为它与句子的主语之间为主动关系。2.形容词错误。将well-dressing改为well-dressed。well-dressed的意思是“穿着好的”。这个复合形容词中dressed之所以用过去分词形式，是因为dress作为动词时与穿衣人之间为被动关系。3.谓语形式错误。在office的后面加was，否则find out的宾语从句中没有谓语。4.介词错误。将there之前的to去掉。副词的前面不要加介词。5.时态错误。将cant改为couldnt。因为这里记叙的 事发生在过去。实战演练专题五 短文改错6.句子结构错误。将but去掉。此处为主从复合句的主句，前面为even if引导的让步状语从句，主句前不可用并列连词but。7.代词错误。将myself改为my。因为反身代词不能作定语。8.介词错误。将to改为for。for在这里表原因。在thank这类词后都是接for表原因。9.词性错误。将healthy改为名词health。my health在这里作介词for的宾语。10.此题没错。实战演练专题五 短文改错