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1、邮局在哪里?邮局在哪里?你掌握下列地点名词了吗?你掌握下列地点名词了吗?邮局邮局postoffice图书馆图书馆library超市超市supermarket旅馆旅馆hotel饭店饭店restaurant投币式电话投币式电话Payphone银行银行bank街街Street=St.大街,林荫道大街,林荫道 avenue=ave.公园公园park桥桥bridgeparkrestauranthotelgardenIsthereanearhere?Yes,thereis.Itson./No,thereisnt./n/在在附近附近有有/post officebridgebanklibrary/hospit
2、alairportpay phonesupermarket/roadstreetavenuehighway/你掌握下列短语了吗?你掌握下列短语了吗?在在对面对面 acrossfrom在在.前面前面infrontof在在之间之间betweenand在公园和银行之间在公园和银行之间 betweentheparkandthebanknextto在在后面后面在公园的在公园的对对面面acrossfromthepark在在.图书馆图书馆前面前面infrontofthelibrary紧靠紧靠的旁边的旁边紧靠超市的旁边紧靠超市的旁边nexttothesupermarketbehind在图书馆后面在图书馆后面b
3、ehindthelibrary1.某地有某物。There is +a/an+n.+in the.1 有2 某物 3 在某地 (介词短语)There are +(some)+n.-s +in the.其中其中be动词的单、复数形式由其后名词的形式决定。动词的单、复数形式由其后名词的形式决定。即就近原则就近原则 例如:例如:Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.2.某地没有某物。There isnt +a/an+n.+in the.1 没有2 某物 3 在某地 (介词短语)There arent +(any)+n.-s +in the.1.在梳妆
4、台上没有手表在梳妆台上没有手表.2.在抽屉里没有在抽屉里没有(一些一些)字典字典.3.在附近没有邮局在附近没有邮局.4.在超市的对面没有饭馆在超市的对面没有饭馆.5.在第六条大街上没有银行在第六条大街上没有银行.6.在我们学校没有日本学生在我们学校没有日本学生.Thereisntawatchonthedresser.Therearentanydictionariesinthedrawer.Thereisntapostofficeintheneighborhood.Thereisntarestaurantacrossfromthesupermarket.ThereisntabankontheSi
5、xthAvenue.TherearentanyJapanesestudentsinourschool.3.某地有某物吗?Is there +a/an+n.+in the?1 有2 某物 3 在某地吗 (介词短语)Are there +(any)+n.-s +in the?1.在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗?2.在第五条大街上有一家超市吗在第五条大街上有一家超市吗?3.在你家附近有宾馆吗在你家附近有宾馆吗?4.在宾馆对面有银行吗在宾馆对面有银行吗?5.在邮局后边有饭馆吗在邮局后边有饭馆吗?6.在你家有兄弟姐妹在你家有兄弟姐妹?吗吗?Isthereapayphonenex
6、ttothelibrary?IsthereasupermarketonFifthAvenue?Isthereahotelnearyourhome?Isthereabankacrossfromthehotel?Istherearestaurantbehindthepostoffice?Arethereanybrothersorsistersinyourfamily?4、如果对某物或某人进行提问,不论单、复数、如果对某物或某人进行提问,不论单、复数都用都用whats来提问。例如:来提问。例如:Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.Whatsonthedesk?5、在、在T
7、herebe句型中,可以用形容词句型中,可以用形容词no直接修直接修饰单、复数名词,表示没有某人或某物。例如:饰单、复数名词,表示没有某人或某物。例如:Thereisnotabookintheschoolbag.=Thereisnobookintheschoolbag.Therearenotanyflowersontheteachersdesk.=Therearenoflowersontheteachersdesk.(6)Therebe句型与句型与have的区别:前者强调的的区别:前者强调的是一种位置关系;是一种位置关系;have强调的是一种所属关系。强调的是一种所属关系。如如:Thereis
8、apenonmydesk.我桌子上有一支笔。我桌子上有一支笔。(笔在我桌子上,但不一定是我的。笔在我桌子上,但不一定是我的。)Ihaveapen.我有一支笔。我有一支笔。(不管笔在哪(不管笔在哪,都是属于我的。)都是属于我的。)Isthereanearhere?附近有一个附近有一个吗?常用来问路。吗?常用来问路。如:如:Isthereabanknearhere?nearhere附近附近补全单词补全单词1.Theyoftenbuysomefoodinas2.Youcanborrowabookfromal3.Thepphoneisnexttothehotel.4.Iputmymoneyintheb
9、upermarketibraryayank随堂练习随堂练习:随堂练习随堂练习:1.我的书包里有我的书包里有2本词典本词典.2._3.2.这附近有电子游戏厅吗这附近有电子游戏厅吗?/没有没有.4._5.3.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.(对划线对划线部分提问部分提问)6._7.4.Thekeys_(在在.近旁近旁)thebooksonthetable.8.5.TheWC_(在在的对过的对过)ourclassroom.Therearetwodictionariesinmyschoolbag.Isthereavideoarcadenearhere?/No,the
10、reisnt.Whereisthepayphone?arenexttoisacrossfromLookatthepicture.Theresaschoolinthepicture.Its_SchoolStreet.Thebookstoreis_theschool.Thebankis_theschool.Thepayphoneis_theschoolandthehospital.Canyouseethepostoffice?Its_theschool.Thereisasupermarket.Its_thepark.onbehindnextto betweenacross frominfronto
11、fWhat do they mean?What do they mean?turnrightturnleftIfyouseeit,youcantturnright.Ifyouseeit,youcantgo.gostraight交通标志知多少?交通标志知多少?gostraight Turnleft Turnright goup godown go/walk ontheleft ontheright onyourleft onyourright ontheleftof ontherightofPaul:Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?N
12、ancy:Yes,there is.Just go straight and turn left.Its down Bridge Street on the right.Its next to a supermarket.Paul:Thank you very much.Nancy:Youre welcome.3aReadandfindPaulandNancyinthepicture.1.Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?Yes,there is.Go straight down New Street and turn right.There i
13、s a pay phone on the right.3bPractice2.Where is the bank?Go straight down New Street and turn right.Turn left at Bridge Street.The bank is across from the street.3.Is there a post office in the neighborhood?Yes,there is.Turn right,then go straight down Bridge Street.The post office is on the left.It
14、s across from the restaurant,next to the supermarket.IsitonFifthAvenue?Isitnexttothelibrary?Isittherestaurant?Yes,itis.Yes,itis.Yes,itis.4Asking the WayAsking the WayIsthereahotelnearhere?Whereisthenearest?CanyoutellmehowIcangettothe?Canyoutellmehowtogettothe?Couldyoutellmethewaytothe,please?Whichisthewayto?DoyouknowthewaytoShowing the WayShowing the WayGodownthisstreet./Walkalongthisroad.Takethefirstturningontheright./Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.Itsonyourright/left./Itsnextto/between-and-Youwillsee-infrontofyou.Youcantmissit.Excuseme.小结小结