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1、选修六选修六Unit 1Art1.晨晨读读金卡：知金卡：知识识要点要点导导航航2.点石成金：核心考点精析点石成金：核心考点精析重点单词1.抽象的；深奥的 adj.摘要 n._2.名声；名誉 n._3.呼吁；求助；有感染力 vi.&n.将上诉 vt._4.典型的；有代表性的 adj._5.明显的；明白的 adj._6.采用；采纳；收养 vt._7.拥有；具有；支配 vt._8.雕刻；刻记 vt._9.努力；尝试；企图 n.尝试；企图 vt._10.预言；预告；预测 vt._11.确切的；特定的 adj._12.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 adj._13.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 adj._14
2、.过敏性的；对过敏的 adj._15.视觉的；看得见的 adj._16.永久的；持久的 adj._17.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 adj._18.画像；身材；数字 n._19.巧合；相合 n._20.肉；肌肉；肉体 n._晨晨读读金卡：知金卡：知识识要点要点导导航航Key:1.abstract2.reputation3.appeal4.typical5.evident6.adopt7.possess8.carve 9.attempt10.predict11.specific12.delicate13.aggressive14.allergic15.visual 16.permanent17.fr
3、agile18.figure19.coincidence20.flesh词汇拓展1.evident(n.)_(n.证据；证明)2.typical(adj.)_(n.&v类型；打字)3.fragrant(adj.)_(n.香味；芬芳)4.allergic(adj.)_(n.过敏症；反感；厌恶)5.preference(n.)_(v.更喜欢；宁愿；喜欢)6.technique(n.)_(adj.技术上的；工艺的)7.specific(adj.)_(adv.特别地；明确地)8.civilization(n.)_(adj.文明的；有礼貌的)9.signature(n.)_(v.&n签署；签字；示意；标
4、志；记号)10.exhibition(n.)_(v.&n展览；显示；展出；展览会)Key:1.evidence2.type3.fragrance4.allergy5.prefer6.technical 7.specifically8.civilized9.sign10.exhibit重点短语1.碰巧，巧合 _ coincidence2.大量 a great _3.试图，打算做 _ to do sth.4.另一方面 _ the other hand 5.对过敏 be _ to6.活生生地；本人 in the _7.对有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 appeal _重点句型 1.虚拟语气(与过去事实相
5、反)If had done，would/could/might/should have done 如果(当时)，就会 (教材P2)If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。2.On the one hand，On the other hand 一方面另一方面 (教材P3)On the one hand,some modern art is abstract On t
6、he other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic 一方面，一些现代艺术作品是抽象的另一方面，一些现代艺术画作又是如此逼真 Key:1.by2.deal3.attempt4.on5.allergic6.flesh7.to点石成金：核心考点精析点石成金：核心考点精析1.aimvt.瞄准；对准 vi.旨在；以为目标 n.目的；目标；瞄准 典型例句典型例句(1)(教材P2)During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes
7、.在中世纪，画家的主要任务是表现宗教主题。(2)(2014江西卷)Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation among countries.国际奥比斯组织同样旨在促进各国之间的和平合作。(3)(2014北京卷)The bear was thin and small,moving aimlessly.这只熊很瘦小，漫无目的地挪动着。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】achieve ones aim 达到目的；实现目标 take aim(at)向瞄准aim at sth./doing sth.瞄准，对准 be aimed at(doing
8、)sth.旨在(主语多为物)aimat 使瞄准 aim to do sth.目标是做事；旨在aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地即时巩固即时巩固1.(2014山东卷改编)The project aims _(get)kids to a stage called“deep reading，”where they can read to learn.2.(2014天津卷改编)My father sees me drifting _(aimless),nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps.K
9、ey：1.to get2.aimlessly2.adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养典型例句典型例句(1)(教材P2)People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始淡化宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。(2)(牛津高阶P27)She was forced to have her baby adopted.她被迫把婴儿给人收养。(3)The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its
10、 next meeting.委员会有望在下次会议上正式通过这项新政策。adopt a(n)attitude/approach/policy采取态度/方法/政策adopt a suggestion/plan采纳建议/计划 adopt a child收养孩子【归纳拓展归纳拓展】即时巩固即时巩固3.My mother adopted the suggestion that we _(adopt)that poor boy.4.Despite the fact that the three teams _(adopt)different approaches to the problem,they a
11、ll achieved immediate successes.Key：3.(should)adopt4.adopted3.possessvt.拥有；具有；支配典型例句典型例句(1)(教材P2)Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings，so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有他们自己的画，因此他们便能装饰他们华丽的宫殿和豪宅。(2)(教材P2)They paid famous artists to paint pictures of thems
12、elves,their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.他们付钱给著名的艺术家们，为自己、房舍和财产以及活动和成就作画。(3)(2014四川卷)All human beings possess a body clock.所有人都有生物钟。possess sth.拥有某物 possess sb.of sth.使某人拥有 possession n.拥有；财产(pl.)in possession of sth.某人拥有某物或掌握某物 in the possession of sb.某物为某人所拥有
13、 take possession of sth.拥有或占领某物【归纳拓展归纳拓展】即时巩固即时巩固5.In common law the husband owns all of his wifes personal _(possession),even her clothes.6.That mayor was then arrested and charged with _(possess)more than he should get.Key：5.possessions6.possessing4.attemptn.&vt.努力；企图，尝试典型例句典型例句(1)(教材P3)On the one
14、 hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，一方面，一些现代艺术作品是抽象的；也就是说，画家并不想把物体画得像我们亲眼所见的那样，(2)(朗文当代P97)In an attempt to diffuse the tension I suggested that we break off for lunch.为了消除紧张感，我建议我们停下来去吃午饭。attempt(to do)sth.尝试/试图(做)某事 m
15、ake an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事 in an attempt to do sth.试图/希望做某事 at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试 attempted murder 蓄意谋杀即时巩固即时巩固7.I dont think I can achieve my aims.In my opinion,you shouldnt _(attempt)such a task.8.The Chinese people are looking forward to the first attempt _(land)on the moon a
16、fter Yang Liweis successful trip into space.Key：7.have attempted8.to land【归纳拓展归纳拓展】5.predictvt.预言，预告，预测 典型例句典型例句(1)(教材P3)Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future？谁又能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格呢？(2)It is predicted that some jobs in the future will be done by computers.据预测，未来的某些工作将由电脑完成。p
17、redict sth.预测，预示 predict that/wh-clause 预测，预示 It is predicted that-clause 据预测 prediction n.预告；(气象等)预报 predictable adj.可预料的；可预测的【归纳拓展归纳拓展】即时巩固即时巩固9.I find it difficult to predict _ the long-term effects of the accident will be.10.(2014江西卷改编)Life is _(predict);even the poorest might become the _(rich)
18、Key：9.what10.unpredictable;richest6.appeal vi.呼吁；求助；有感染力 vt.上诉 n呼吁；恳求典型例句典型例句(1)(教材P6)It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.它将吸引那些喜爱印象主义和后印象主义绘画的人。(2)(朗文当代P71)The United Nations appeal for a ceasefire has been largely ignored by both sides.双方对联合国关于停火的呼吁不予理会。
19、(3)The magzine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s.这本杂志的读者对象是二十几岁到三十几岁的职业女性。appeal to sb.吸引某人 appeal for sth.呼吁；恳请 appeal to sb.to do sth.(call on sb.to do sth.)呼吁某人做某事 appeal to a higher court向高一级法庭诉讼【归纳拓展归纳拓展】即时巩固即时巩固11.(2010安徽卷改编)How did you like Nicks performance last nig
20、ht?To be honest,his singing didnt appeal _ me much.12.It creates an atmosphere which visitors find so _(appeal)Key：11.to12.appealing7.by coincidence 巧合地典型例句典型例句(1)(教材P2)By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，这一时
21、期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画中使用的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。(2)What a coincidence that I was in New York at the same time as you！我在纽约时你也在那里，多巧啊！(It is)no coincidence that 并非巧合It is a coincidence that 是巧合的【归纳拓展归纳拓展】即时巩固即时巩固13._ coincidence,Pat and Mike met each other in Macao.Each thought that the other was still in Hong Kong.
22、14.I should like to know whether its just a coincidence _ you happened to be there.Key：13.By14.that8.(教材P2)If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。典型例句典型例句(1)(2013北京卷)If we had booked a table earlier,we
23、wouldnt be standing here in a queue.如果我们早订了座位，现在也不用排队等候。(2)(2013安徽卷)I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night,but I was not available.昨晚我本应该去参加我堂妹的生日聚会，但我没空。ifhad not，no one would have been 属非真实条件句，使用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。虚拟语气在if条件从句中应用时，主、从句谓语结构形式如下：if条件从句从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表对现在的虚拟动词过去式should/wou
24、ld/could/might 动词原形表对过去的虚拟had doneshould/would/could/might have done表对将来的虚拟were to 动词原形/动词过去式或should doshould/would/could/might 动词原形【归纳拓展归纳拓展】即时巩固即时巩固15.(2013江苏卷改编)I should not have laughed if I _(think)you were serious.16.(2013重庆卷改编)It rained cats and dogs this morning.Im glad we took an umbrella.Y
25、eah,we would have got wet all over if we _.Key：15.had thought16.hadnt9.(教材P3)On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic 一方面，一些现代艺术作品是抽象的；另一方面，一些现代艺术画作又是如此逼真典型例句典型例句(1)(教材P4)On the one hand,some of them were discovered.On the other hand
26、,some famous art critics wonder if there are many other“masterpieces”hanging on gallery walls.一方面，一些画作被发现。另一方面，有些著名的艺术批评家质疑是否还有许多其他的“杰作”挂在艺术馆墙上。(2)(牛津高阶P922)On the one hand theyd love to have kids,but on the other,they dont want to give up their freedom.一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。on the one han
27、d,on the other hand“一方面，另一方面”用于表示“对比”、“相反”的场合中，主要用来论证或阐明事物不同的两个方面。on the other hand 常与表示转折关系的but,however等连用。如果表示并列、递进等关系，常用for one thing,for another(thing);besides,moreover,furthermore等。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】即时巩固即时巩固17.(2014广东卷改编)On the one hand,parents go mad over messy rooms,clothes _(throw)on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the housework.On the _ hand,teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for dropping the towel in the bathroom,not cleaning up their room or refusing _(do)the shopping at the supermarket.Key：17.thrown;other;to do