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1、七年级人教新目标上册七年级人教新目标上册Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball?Section BSection A Grammar Focus七年级人教新目标上册七年级人教新目标上册Unit 6Do you like bananas?I like.and.,but I dont like.applesI like.,but I dont like.I like.and.carrots eggsI like.and.,but I dont like.chickenriceDo you like salad?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Do they like
2、 pears?Yes,they do./No,they dont.Does she like tomatoes?Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.I like oranges.I dont like bananas.We like rice.We dont like hamburgers.He likes ice-cream.He doesnt like vegetables.Grammar Focus hamburgers,eggs,oranges,bananas,apples,pears,carrots,vegetables,tomatoes,strawberries
3、milk,bread,ricefood,fruit,ice-cream,salad,chickenCountable nounsUncountable nounsCountable and uncountable nouns3a Underline the correct words in the brackets.1.I like fruit,but I(dont/doesnt)like vegetables.2.She(like/likes)bread,but she(doesnt/dont)like salad.3.He(like/likes)bananas,but he(dont/do
4、esnt)like oranges.4.We(like/likes)hamburgers,but we dont(like/likes)chicken.5.They(like/likes)pears,but they(dont/doesnt)like strawberries.3b Number these sentences 1-4 to make a convesation.So,lets get salad.Yes,I do.Do you like salad?OK.1 12343c Ask your classmates about the food in the chart.Find
5、 out what they like and dont like.Food Likes dislikesice-creamLiu Li Zhao JuntomatohamburgestrawberrymilkchickensaladbananasLike this:A:Hello!Do you like?B:Yes,I do.I like./No,I dont.I dont like.A:Does Lucy like?B:Yes,she does.She likes ./No,she doesnt.She doesnt like Do a report:Hello,everyone!I li
6、ke,and But I dont like,or Lucy likes,and But she doesnt like,or 3.Does she/he like?Yes,she/he does.No,she/he doesnt2.Do you like?Yes,I do.No,I dontSummary(小结小结)1.Countable nouns and Uncountable nouns (可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词)可数名词可数名词(1)定义定义:是是可以可以计数的名词计数的名词(2)可数名词前可数名词前可以可以用用a,an限定限定,表示一个表示一个(3)可数名词前可数
7、名词前可以可以用用one,two,three限定。限定。(4)可数名词可数名词有有复数形式。复数形式。4.可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词名词特点名词特点词尾加法词尾加法 词尾读音方法词尾读音方法例词例词一般情况一般情况加加-s1.-s在清辅音后读在清辅音后读s2.-s在浊辅音后读在浊辅音后读z3.-s在元音后读在元音后读z4.以音素以音素 s,z,结尾结尾的的,读读izdesksapplestreesoranges以以-s,-x,-sh,-ch 结尾的结尾的加加-es-es读读izboxeswatches以以f 或或 fe 结结尾的尾的改改f或或fe为为v再加再加-es-ves读读v
8、zkniveswives可数名词复数形式的构成可数名词复数形式的构成(1)(1)名词特点名词特点词尾加法词尾加法词尾读音方法词尾读音方法例词例词以辅音字母以辅音字母加加y结尾的结尾的改改y为为i 再再加加-es-ies读读iz familiesdictionaries以元音字母以元音字母加加y结尾的结尾的加加-s-s读读zboyskeys以以o 结尾的结尾的有生命的有生命的事物加事物加-es-es读读ztomatoespotatoes无生命的无生命的事物加事物加-s-s读读zphotosradios可数名词复数形式的构成可数名词复数形式的构成(2)(2)不可数名词不可数名词(1)定义定义:是指
9、是指不能不能计数的名词。计数的名词。(2)不可数名词前不可数名词前不可以不可以用用a,an限定。限定。(3)不可数名词前不可数名词前不可以不可以用用one,two,three 限定。限定。(4)不可数名词不可数名词没有没有复数形式。复数形式。既可数又不可数名词既可数又不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以转化。可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以转化。很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词,一般来说是一般来说是可数的可数的,但是表示餐桌上的食品时但是表示餐桌上的食品时,就转换为就转换为不可数名词。不可数名词。(1)(1)a chicken 一只鸡一只鸡 chicken 鸡
10、肉鸡肉(2)(2)an ice-cream 一个冰淇淋一个冰淇淋 ice-cream 冰淇淋冰淇淋(指成份指成份)(3)(3)a salad 一碟沙拉一碟沙拉 salad 沙拉沙拉(指成份指成份)Exercises.Rewrite the words.1.tomato(复数复数)2.fry(复数复数)3.strawberry(复数复数)4.too(同音词同音词)5.have(单三单三)6.she(复数复数)7.boring(反义词反义词)8.no(同音词同音词)9.you(形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词)10.this(复数复数)tomatoesfriesstrawberriestwo/to
11、hastheyinteresting/funknowyourthese11.orange(复数复数)12.banana(复数复数)13.photo(复数复数)14.family(复数复数)15.bus(复数复数)16.watch(复数复数)17.woman(复数复数)18.child(复数复数)orangesbananasphotosfamiliesbuseswatcheswomenchildren.Translate the phrases.1.一个鸡蛋一个鸡蛋 2.一些水果一些水果 3.三个胡萝卜三个胡萝卜 4.an apple 5.some vegetables 6.ice-cream
12、an eggsome fruitsthree carrots一个苹果一个苹果一些蔬菜一些蔬菜冰激凌冰激凌.单项选择单项选择()1.Tony _ broccoli.(西兰花西兰花)A.like B.is like C.likes D.are like解析解析:当主语是第三人称单数的名词或人称当主语是第三人称单数的名词或人称代词代词he,she,it时时,动词要加动词要加-s,其他情况的主其他情况的主语则用动词原形语则用动词原形,故不选故不选A。C 解析解析:在回答时在回答时,为避免重复为避免重复,第三人称单数第三人称单数用用“does”,其他情况用其他情况用“do”替换前面提到过的替换前面提到过
13、的动词动词,构成构成“Yes,she does.”或或“Yes,we do.”的的形式。形式。()2.Does she like carrots?_.A.Yes,she doesnt B.Yes,she like C.No,she does D.Yes,she doesD()3.We have hamburgers and _for breakfast.A.milk B.milks C.a milk D.milkes 解析解析:milk为不可数名词为不可数名词,不可加不可加-s。A()4.Tom usually _ hamburgers and milk for breakfast.A.hav
14、e B.eat C.eats D.to eatC()5.Does Mary like bananas?Yes,she _.A.like B.do C.has D.does()6.We have many _.Do you like to eat?A.strawberries B.milk C.milks D.a milk D A.Fill in the blanks.1.-Does Tom like broccoli?2.-_,_ _.But Rose does.3.2.My mother _ salad.But I dont like.4.(like)5.3.Do you like _?(s
15、trawberry)4.She _ like ice-cream.5.They like hamburgers.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)NohedoesntlikesstrawberriesdoesntDo they like hamburgers?.Orally translation.1.你喜欢沙拉吗?你喜欢沙拉吗?2.他们不喜欢花椰菜他们不喜欢花椰菜.3.我喜欢西红柿我喜欢西红柿4.她不喜欢草莓她不喜欢草莓Do you like salad?They dont like broccoli.I like tomatoes.She doesnt like strawberries.一天一苹果一天一苹果,医生远离我。医生远离我。