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1、1.Why dont you talk to your parents?为为什么不跟你的父母什么不跟你的父母谈谈谈谈呢呢?知识点精讲知识点精讲【自自主主领领悟悟】(1)Why dont you do sth.?这这是是一一个个否否定定疑疑问问句句,“为为什什么么不不?”常常用用来来征征求求意意见见和和提提出出建建议议,相当于相当于Why not do sth.?句式。例如句式。例如:Why dont you go with us?=Why not go with us?为为什么不同我什么不同我们们一起去呢一起去呢?(2)talk to sb.意意为为“同同某某人人谈谈话话”。例例如如:He t
2、alked to me about my study.他跟我他跟我谈谈了关于我的学了关于我的学习习的事情。的事情。【归纳归纳拓展拓展】提出建提出建议议的句型的句型【活学活用活学活用】Why dont youJohn a toy car for his birthday?Good idea!He is crazy about cars.A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.buysWhy not go out for a rest?(改改为为同同义义句句)going out for a rest?How/What about3.I guess you could tell her
3、to say sorry.我我认为认为你会告你会告诉诉她她说对说对不起。不起。【自自主主领领悟悟】tell常常作作及及物物动动词词,意意为为“讲讲述述,告告诉诉”,其其后后常常跟跟双双宾宾语语,即即tell sb.sth.结结构构,或或跟跟复复合合宾宾语语,即即tell sb.(not)to do sth.结结构构,意意为为“告告诉诉某人某人(不不)做某事做某事”。例例如如:I think you should tell your friend to buy different clothes.我我认认为为你你应应该该告告诉诉你你的的朋朋友友买买不同的衣服。不同的衣服。【用法辨析用法辨析】“说
4、说”不同不同 tell及物及物动词动词,常用于常用于:tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告告诉诉某人某事某人某事say一般作及物一般作及物动词动词用用,强强调说话调说话的内容的内容,宾语宾语可可以是名以是名词词、代、代词词或或宾语宾语从句从句talk一般一般为为不及物不及物动词动词,意意为为“交交谈谈,谈话谈话”,着重着重强强调调两者之两者之间间的交的交谈谈speak强强调说调说的的动动作作,不不强强调调所所说说的内容。作及物的内容。作及物动词时动词时,后常跟某种后常跟某种语语言作言作宾语宾语;作不及物作不及物动动词时词时,常用短常用短语语speak to sb.“跟某人
5、跟某人讲话讲话”【图图解助解助记记】【活学活用活学活用】Would you like to go swimming in the river with us?Sorry,I wont.Our teacher often tells us _that.A.not do B.to do C.not to do D.to not doCan youEnglish?Yes.But only a little.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk【用法辨析用法辨析】instead与与instead of的异同的异同instead为为副副词词,通常放在句通常放在句首或句末首或句末,在句首
6、在句首时时常用逗号隔开常用逗号隔开,表示表示前面的事没做前面的事没做,而做而做了后面的事了后面的事He didnt go to school.Instead,he went to the cinema.他没有去学校他没有去学校,相反相反他去了他去了电电影院。影院。instead of为为介介词词短短语语。意。意为为“代替代替,而不是而不是”,后面后面可以跟与前面并列成可以跟与前面并列成分相分相应应的名的名词词、代、代词词、动词动词-ing形式形式等作等作为为介介词宾语词宾语He went to the cinema instead of going to school.他去他去了了电电影院而不
7、是去上影院而不是去上学。学。【活学活用活学活用】Where are you going for vacation?I finally decided to go to Hangzhou _ to Beijing.A.instead of go B.instead of goingC.instead going D.instead go她从不学她从不学习习,而是整天玩而是整天玩电脑电脑游游戏戏。She never studies._,she plays computer games all day.Instead6.My cousin borrows my things without retu
8、rning them.我的堂兄借了我的我的堂兄借了我的东东西不西不归还归还。【自自主主领领悟悟】return意意为为“归归还还”,为为及及物物动动词词,相相当当于于give back,其其后后可可接接双双宾宾语语,return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.例例如如:Dont forget to return me the keys.别别忘了把忘了把钥钥匙匙还给还给我。我。【归纳归纳拓展拓展】return的不同含的不同含义义return还还可可意意为为“返返回回”,不不及及物物动动词词,相相当当于于go back,后后接接地地点点时时需需接接介介词词to。例例如如:He r
9、eturned to Shanghai a week ago.一周前他回到上海。一周前他回到上海。【活学活用活学活用】那本那本书书你你还给图书馆还给图书馆了了吗吗?Did youthe bookthe library?I dont know when we willHong Kong.A.return back B.return toB.C.return back to D.returnreturnto.用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.Students sometimes dont have free time_(do)things they like.2.I found a
10、small boy(cry)in the corner yesterday.3.I want(send)her a postcard.4.Mary is good at(write)letters.5.Please give me some(advice).to docryingto sendwritingadvice6.Tony refused(share)the box of chocolates he received.7.Would you mind me(open)the door?Im sorry,but its not allowed.8.I am not going today
11、.Firstly,I am feeling a bit tired.(second),I have been there several times before.9.(copy)others homework is not right.to shareopeningSecondlyCopying.单项选择单项选择1.Ithe newspaper and didnt find anything interesting.A.looked after B.looked upC.looked through D.looked out2.Today Tom hashomework to do.A.to
12、o many B.many tooC.too much D.much too3.My parents dont allow meout at night.A.go B.to goC.hang D.hung4.Why dont youa little earlier tonight?A.sleep B.to sleepC.sleeping D.slept5.Good manners can help people toeach other.A.get on well with B.get startedC.get together D.get along6.Look!Here comes the
13、 bus.No hurry!Dont get onit stops.A.until B.after C.while D.when体验中考体验中考1.(2013鞍鞍山山中中考考)Can I smoke in the dining hall?Sorry.Its not.A.promised B.realizedC.allowed D.reminded【解解析析】选选C。考考查查词词义义辨辨析析。由由答答语语上上一一句句可可知知吸吸烟烟不不被被允允许许。promise意意为为“承承诺诺”;realize意意为为“意意识识到到”;allow意意为为“允允许许”;remind意意为为“回回想起想起”。故
14、选。故选C。2.(2013长长沙中考沙中考)Its too late.I have to go now.Oh,its raining outside.Dont leaveit stops.A.since B.until C.while【解解析析】选选B。考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。句句意意:太太晚晚了了,我我现现在在必必须须走走了了。噢噢!外外面面正正在在下下雨雨,不不要要离离开开直直到到它它(雨雨)停停。not.until.直直到到才才。故选故选B。3.(2013泰泰州州中中考考)I feel stressed from time to time.Could you give me som
15、e advice?sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why dont you B.How aboutC.Why not D.Would you like【解解析析】选选B。考考查查固固定定句句式式。Why dont you.后后接接动动词词原原形形,How about.后后接接动动名名词词,Why not.后后接接动动词词原原形形,Would you like.后后接接动动词词不不定定式式。由由答答句句中中的的动动词词sharing知知,用用句句型型:How about.,故选故选B。4.(2013锦锦州州中中考考)you please give
16、 me a hand?The box is too heavy.A.Should B.CouldC.Must D.Need【解解析析】选选B。考考查查情情态态动动词词的的用用法法。Could you please.?你能你能吗吗?故选故选B。5.(2013安安徽徽中中考考)Youdrive your car so fast.Its very dangerous.A.wouldnt B.shouldntC.couldnt D.mightnt【解解析析】选选B。考考查查情情态态动动词词的的用用法法。wouldnt意意为为“将将不不,不不会会”;shouldnt意意为为“不不应应该该”;couldnt意意为为“不不能能;可可能能不不”;mightnt意意为为“可可能能不不”。句句意意:你不应该开车这么快你不应该开车这么快,非常危险。故选非常危险。故选B。Unpleasant advice is a good medicine.忠言逆耳利于行。