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1、甘肃省甘肃省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力强化训练试卷能力强化训练试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.Text messages have allowed children to learn and feel empathyB.Cell phones have made childrens life at school colorful andexcitingC.Experiencing loneliness or sadness is as benef
2、icial as enjoyinghappinessD.Cell phones may offer people the quickest way to find someone totalk to【答案】C2、When a teacher organizes group work,which of the following mightbe of the least con-cemA.Increasing peer interactionB.Increasing individual practiceC.Developing language accuracyD.Providing vari
3、ety and dynamics【答案】C3、I left my pen on the desk and now its gone;who_it?A.tookB.has takenC.will takeD.had taken【答案】B4、I have personally come to understand that“empowerment”is not alesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projectsor field trips,and not even by way of principles and
4、 inspirationalteaching.It must be taught by personal examples.A.It is the most renowned of its kind in the worldB.Its graduates are well received by their employersC.Its staff are unwilling to empower themselves as living examplesD.It aims at empowering trainees to grow beyond their circumstances【答案
5、】D5、Teachers can apply all of the following methods to teach stressexcept_.A.indicating the stress by clapping handsB.raising the voice to indicate stressC.highlighting the stress parts by underlying themD.relying on detailed explanations【答案】D6、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.Social change tends to meet with
6、more difficulty in basic andemotional aspects of societyB.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow downsocial changeC.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect ofsocietyD.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned whenthey were young【答案】B7、Whe
7、n should the teacher issue the instruction?A.As soon as class beginsB.When studentsattention is directed to the teacherC.When class is silentD.When class is going to be over【答案】B8、They believed that by using computers the production of theirfactory_.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.w
8、ould be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased【答案】C9、What is the right pronunciation of the word permit when it isused as a noun?A.pomitB.pomrtC.po:mrtD.pa:mit【答案】D10、In my opinion she is kind and polite,so I put her rudeness todaydown as _.A.ordinalB.untimelyC.progressiveD.accidental【答
9、案】D11、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Cheer upB.Feed upC.Steer upD.Take up【答案】A12、Passage 1A.employers could specify the ages of people they want to hire in thepastB.all employers recruited workers through advertisement in the pastC.legislation prohibiting discrimination cant free old workers fromage discriminationD.t
10、he recent proposed congressional legislation is ineffective【答案】A13、Which of the following is a communicative activity?A.Listening to the news report and talking about an eventB.Listening to the news report and filling in a formC.Listening to the news report and writing the main ideaD.Transferring th
11、e information from the news report into a chart【答案】A14、English teacher Alice stopped Toms reading and asked him tofollow her and repeat the word“eat”again and again.What can weconclude from the description above?A.The teacher concerns the principle of accuracyB.The teacher should stop students readi
12、ng to correct theirpronunciationsC.Toms pronunciation is poorD.Every pronunciation is important in English【答案】A15、Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I fit studied abroad?.A.to over comeB.over comingC.over comeD.over came【答案】B16、Passage 2A.it might be possible to change its atmo
13、sphereB.its atmosphere is the same as the earthsC.there is a good supply of water on VenusD.the days on Venus are long enough【答案】A17、He pledged support for_care,where youngsters werelooked after by close relatives like aunts or uncles,but not parents.A.familyB.kinshipC.siblingD.relative【答案】B18、When
14、a teacher corrects the errors of his/her students,whatmeasures shouldnt，he/she use at first?A.To give the students who makes error the first opportunity tocorrect itB.B To get other students to correct itC.C To correct the student directlyD.To hint students their errors【答案】A19、Passage 2A.the experim
15、ents on the common coldB.the cures about the common coldC.why and how people catch coldsD.the continued spread of common colds【答案】C20、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The importance of doing well at schoolB.Using school performance to help to choose a careerC.The importance of being good at all subjectsD.The indirect v
16、alue of schoolwork【答案】B21、Passage 1A.It monitors the drivers eyes to see if he needs a restB.It judges if the driver wants to pull overC.It judges if the driver wants to take a restD.It issues an alarm when the driver speaks【答案】A22、Which of the following is based on the communicative view oflanguage
17、?A.Structural syllabusB.Skill-based syllabusC.Genre-based syllabusD.Functional-notional syllabus【答案】D23、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.UnclearB.NeutralC.NegativeD.Supportive【答案】D24、ln a process-based writing class,after students have finisheddrafting,their teacher would most probably have themA.edit their dr
18、aftB.do brainstorming on the topicC.analyze the topicD.learn useful words and expression【答案】A25、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlinedword“plummeted”in Paragraph 3?A.Punished timelyB.Spread widelyC.Continued graduallyD.Dropped sharply【答案】D26、Wed better make a clear _between c
19、ompetence andperformance for the convince of our discussion.A.separationB.divisionC.distinctionD.difference【答案】C27、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bag
20、s you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,
21、as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I th
22、ought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a q
23、uilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.To emphasize t
24、he adventurous and stirring experience of readingB.To emphasize the role of reading in broadening peoples horizonC.To emphasize the amusement in reading without specific guidanceD.To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories【答案】C28、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south
25、 of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where th
26、e French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramati
27、cally,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.Reflecting on topics that appeal to the autho
28、r and readersB.Introducing new evidence to what has been confirmed beforeC.Identifying the kinds of questions supported by the experimentsD.Claiming that speakers of different languages differ dramatically【答案】B29、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantage
29、s of Transformers 4 are more obvious thanadvantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negativeeffectD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C30、The _ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking acure.A.innovationB.selectionC.proliferationD.conviction【答案】C31、H
30、ow many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence He boughtan interesting book?_A.0B.1C.2D.3【答案】C32、It is politely requested by the hotel management thatradios_ after 10 o clock at night.A.did not playB.not to playC.not beD.were not be played【答案】C33、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.stayed far away from
31、 cats urineB.moved around the area freely and tearlesslyC.because more sensitive to cats smellD.were more afraid of cats【答案】B34、Passage 2A.critical assessmentB.thin sliced studyC.sensible explanationD.adequate information【答案】D35、To cultivate communicative competence，what should correctionfocus onA.L
32、inguistic formsB.Communicative strategiesC.Grammatical rulesD.Wordings【答案】B36、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenonB.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasibleC.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grandscaleD.Reliable data
33、 about the extent,prevention and management of thephenomenon is lacking【答案】D37、The situational approach is a situation-based language teachingmethod which focuses on _.A.grammar and vocabulariesB.oral language and sentence patternsC.speaking and listeningD.pronunciation and speaking【答案】B38、The relat
34、ionship between furniture and desk isA.hyponymyB.antonymyC.synonymyD.homonymy【答案】A39、The study of language development over a period of time isgenerally called_linguistics.A.appliedB.synchronicC.comparativeD.diachronic【答案】D40、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.short life spanB.low death rateC.low illness rateD.g
35、ood health condition【答案】B41、Passage 1A.The chemicals they use sometimes pollute the water supplyB.They often damage the buildings that they are trying to coolC.There are not enough CFCs in the world to cool all the buildingsD.The method they use to cool water is thought to harm the ozonelayer【答案】D42
36、、You can sleep on the couch in the lounge _you can go toa nearly hotel.A.orB.thenC.andD.but【答案】A43、Which of the following statements about meaningful practice isNOT true?A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracyB.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension ofmeaningC.There is n
37、o clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practiceD.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningfulpractice【答案】A44、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological won
38、ders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.Technology has increased people s feelings of happinessB.People become frustrated for lack of on-line experienceC.People are getting stressed out because of technologyD.Technology can work wonders in mo dern society【答案】C45、Which of the folIowi
39、ng statements about take-based languageteaching is NOT true?A.Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve inthe classroomB.Students are task-drivenC.Task-based language teaching is student-centeredD.Task-based language teaching is teacher-centered【答案】D46、Which of the following may
40、 illustrate the difference betweencompetence and_ performance?A.What a person knows and what he/she doesB.What a person can do and what he/she doesC.What a person does and what he/she knowsD.What a person does and what he/she can do【答案】A47、请阅读短文A.Easterners believe using the eyes to express feelings
41、 is moresubtleB.its polite to focus on other peoples eyes in some Asian culturesC.Easterners tend to use the eyes to express their emotionsD.its easier for Easterners to communicate using the eyes【答案】A48、Which of the following activities is often used to developstudents speaking accuracyA.Identifyin
42、g and correcting oral mistakesB.Acting out the dialogue in the textC.Having discussions in groupsD.Describing people in pair【答案】A49、Passage 2A.They are likely to lead to serious environmental problemsB.Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the falseC.They could arouse widespread anger am
43、ong consumerD.Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don t need【答案】B50、In some countries,_is called equality does not reallymean equal rights for all people.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的听力教学活动。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingconte
44、ntskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientistsexplainthattheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.AtSanFrancisco,thePacificplatewhichismov
45、ingtowardsthenorthwestmeetstheNorthAmericanplate.ThePacificplateismovingveryslowly-at5.3centimetersayear.Sometimesthesetwoplatesstopanddonotmoveforyears.Thensuddenly,theyjumpandanearthquakeisfelt.Asaresultofthemovementoftheseplates,Californiahasalwayshadalotofearthquakes.Whenthe1906earthquakehappene
46、d,thePacificplatejumped5-6meterstothenorth.Chinaalsohasanunluckyplaceontheearth.ThePacificplateisalsopushingonChinafromtheeastastheplatemoveswest.Likewise,theIndianplateispushingonChinafromthesouthwestasthatplatemovesnortheast.ThesamepowerthatproducedthegreatHimalayanMountainsnowcausesearthquakesinC
47、hina.Wecannotstopearthquakes,butwecandothingstomakesuretheydonotdestroywholecities.First,itisnotagoodideatobuildhousesalongthelineswheretwooftheearthsplatesjointogether.Second,ifyouthinktheremaybeanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrockthanonsand.Third,youmustmakethehousesasstrongaspossible.Weakbu
48、ildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.【答案】ClassType:ListeningclassTeachingContents:Thetopicisabouttheearthquakes.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanlearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsaboutearthquakes.Studentscanknowaboutthebasicknowledgeofearthquakesthelisteningmat
49、erialrefersto.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscandeveloptheirabilitytogetspecificinformationandtakenoteswhilelistening.Studentscanimprovetheirspeakingabilitythroughdiscussionandcommunication.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanlearnmoreaboutbasicknowledgeofearthquakessoastoknowhowtoreducelossesofearthquake
50、sandhowtoprotectoneselfandhelpothersinearthquakes.StudentscanbemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglishinclassandcancooperatewithothersactively,andcompletethetaskstogether.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtodevelopthestudentslisteningability.二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某初中老师对IfIbecomeanathlete，willIbehappy?阅读课的目标陈述。语言技能目标：能根