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1、湖南省湖南省 20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识通关提年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识通关提分题库及完整答案分题库及完整答案单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、物价上涨率和失业率是成()。A.有联系但不确定B.正相关C.负相关D.无相关【答案】C2、Action Aid also accuses British Foods _ using its branchcompanies to reduce its taxes in Africa by millions of dollars.A.inB.ofC.forD.to【答案】B3、资料:Tencent Holdings Ltd
2、has announced that it will fully openup its big data platform and machine learning technology in a move tobuild a sharing economy based on cloud services.Enterprises willbe able to use a set of big data analysis tools developed by Tencent,helping them gain a better understanding of their clients and
3、 improvetheir products.A.Tencent is offering cloud services as a separate businessB.Smaller companies fail to build their own data centerC.Cloud services slightly increased the operating costsD.Cloud technology is widely used in every Chinese enterprise【答案】B4、资料:Everyone knows airline pricing is bas
4、ed on supply and demand.Fares are more expensive during peak travel seasons like summer andto prime destinations like European capitals.So if a flight to Romecosts more than a flight to Milan,youd think that demand for Romemust be higher or supply lower.A.Because all people prefer the shortest route
5、 to their destinationB.Because airlines take advantage of peoples preference for directflightsC.Because connecting flights may cause some inconvenienceD.Because airlines charge customers different prices for the sameproduct【答案】B5、Passage 4A.build up their confidence at schoolB.find work experience o
6、pportunitiesC.improve their social skills for the futureD.play an active role in the change of society【答案】D6、Passage 1A.helped the butterfly escaped from the thornB.felt sorrow,but she didnt go up to help itC.fell down on it tooD.failed to help it release from the thorn【答案】A7、Fossil fuels are and wi
7、ll be still _ for at least the nexttwo-three decades at relatively low costs.A.productiveB.convenientC.renewableD.available【答案】D8、资料:With 55%of consumers customer service interactionsstarting online and 63%of adults using their smartphone severaltimes a month to seek customer service,your mobile cus
8、tomer servicetactics are more important than ever.A.Fast responseB.Readily accessible informationC.Optimized user surfaceD.All of these above【答案】D9、Passage 2A.Americans prefer to address each other formallyB.Newly arrived students often get lost in the cityC.Host families come from educated backgrou
9、ndsD.Students will depend on the host family to settle in【答案】D10、总分类账与明细分类账平行登记四要点中的“依据相同”是指()。A.总分类账要根据明细分类账进行登记B.明细分类账要根据总分类账进行登记C.根据同一会计凭证进行登记D.由同一人员进行登记【答案】C11、资料:(一)A.such risks are very expensiveB.such risks cannot be estimated preciselyC.such risks are too highD.the premium would be too high【
10、答案】B12、It was the training()Sam had at school()made him anexcellent runner.A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;which【答案】B13、Passage 4A.The more money we have,the more stress we haveB.Money can be of great helpC.We should try our best to earn moneyD.Money is helpful in some way,but we should make
11、 full use of it【答案】D14、资料:Seeking to end a stalemate in negotiations over hercountrys withdrawal from the European Union,Prime Minister TheresaMay of Britain offered Friday substantial payments to the bloc duringa two-year transition period immediately after the countrys exit.A.The two sides have no
12、t reached an agreement on conditions ofBritains orderly exitB.Britain refuses to fill the financial bole of the EUC.British People are divided on the issue of BrexitD.EU does not want Britain to exit from it【答案】A15、Group-thinking occurs when people are either isolated fromcrucial sources of informat
13、ion or_by other members of thegroup,some of whom may have bad intent.A.occupiedB.presidedC.operatedD.dominated【答案】D16、资料:From:Gloria RichterA.Gunther Schmidt is the new managerB.Gloria Richter is very dissatisfied with the present conditionC.Glorias company currently underwent a restructuringD.Glori
14、a Richter used to work for Sanicorp【答案】B17、()is no reason for discharging her.A.cause she was a few minutes lateB.Owing to a few minutes being lateC.The fact that she was a few minutes lateD.Being a few minutes late【答案】C18、Passage2A.The waves would move him backwardsB.The water would choke himC.He w
15、ould immediately sink to the bottomD.He would be exhausted or unconscious【答案】D19、下列语句中没有语病的一项是()。A.参加这次关于基因治疗技术论坛的各界人士在论坛期间就基因技术发展方向、应用前景、普及等众多议题为期两天发表意见并进行了深入、广泛的交流。B.一位领导表示,今年政府将会拨出专款用来改善棚户区居民的生活条件,尽量让所有人都能住上宽敞明亮的房子。C.这种病毒虽然传播速度慢,但极易致死,如果不研发出相关疫苗,疫情会逐渐扩散,给整个社会带来不可估量的损失。D.在政府的号召之下,K 市数千名青年志愿者深入基层学雷
16、锋活动,帮助老人们做家务,让他们不再那么孤单,无助。【答案】B20、“AI 测温”的基础是红外热成像技术,这并非是新出现的技术,早在 2003年非典时期,基于同样技术的“额温枪”、“耳温枪”就被广泛使用过。这样的测温方式并非没有缺点。它无法区分人和同等温度的物体,测温者承担着近距离接触患病人员的风险。A.AI 测温跟额温枪、耳温枪一样,都是基于热成像技术的科技产品B.超过一定距离,Al 测温仪器就无法辨别出人体的温度C.Al 测温并非是新技术D.基于红外热成像技术测量体温的方式存在的缺点【答案】D21、观察数列的变化规律,然后为空缺处选出正确的数:87、152、265、132、43、()。A.
17、65B.74C.83D.91【答案】A22、金融远期合约是一种()。A.买卖标的资产的权利B.定时期内发生的一系列现金交易C.在集中场所交易的标准化合约D.无固定场所的非标准化合约【答案】D23、资料:Up to 80 per cent of the worlds middle classes will livein developing countries by 2030 thanks to surprising recent gains inpoverty reduction,according to a United Nations report published onThursday
18、.A.greater economic dynamismB.aid from developed countriesC.changes of developing countriesD.trade among developing countries【答案】B24、资料:We are pleased to invite you to attend the 14th CanadianCollaborative Mental Health Care Conference(14th CCMHCC)to be heldon Thursday,June 27th and Friday,June 28th
19、,2013.Montreal has beenselected as the host city.This annual event will take place at theDelta Centre Vile Hotel,a downtown location within easy walkingdistance of the Old City.You will be charmed by the unique characterof the city of Montreal,the metropolis of the province of Quebec.For those of yo
20、u who wish to extend your stay,you can combinebusiness and pleasure by attending the 34th International JazzFestival of Montreal that will begin on Friday,June 28th andcontinue for the next 10 days.A.strengthenB.buildC.connectD.decorate【答案】A25、2020 年 1 月 5 日,庚子年特种邮票首发仪式在()举行,2020 年是庚子鼠年,也是中国邮政发行生肖邮票
21、()周年,此次生肖邮票加入了邮票数字化内容。A.北京;30B.上海;40C.上海;30D.北京;40【答案】D26、资料:Desktop Support for Private Equity Firm in MidtownA.Supporting PC hardwareB.Installing and upgrading hardwareC.Bringing repaired PCs to customersD.Imaging and configuring desktops and laptops【答案】C27、April fifteenth represents a special dat
22、e for people in USA.Butit is _ holiday.A.notB.noC.neitheD.nor【答案】B28、经过对账,如果开户单位账面余额与银行分户账余额不符,可通过()核对出差额,进行查对。A.调节表B.余额调节表C.未达账项调节表D.银行对账单【答案】B29、Because it was too dark at night,I could see _people on thestreet.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little【答案】A30、资料:Its easy to trace the evolution of the automob
23、ile.Atmost,were only talking about a few centuries of technologicaldevelopment,and most of the plans,prototypes and models are stillaround.With just a little research,you can easily trace the latestmodel electric hybrid back to its steam-powered ancestors.A.Hominid and paninB.Chimps and humansC.Walk
24、ing on two legsD.Morphological and genetic studies【答案】C31、在确定的借贷周期内,按复利的()越多,其收入比值越高。A.本金B.计息次数C.利率D.本息和【答案】B32、在下列固定资产中,不属于企业资产,不计折旧的是()。A.季节性停用的房屋B.经营方式租入的固定资产C.融资租入的设备D.经营方式租出的设备【答案】B33、刘强是某大型商场的总经理,近日通过调查发现:商场基层员工近期工作效率下滑、缺勤率上升、工作积极性下降,基层员工与客户的不和谐事件也呈上升趋势。员工普遍反映:工作枯燥乏味,没有挑战性与职业生涯规划,无法有效施展自己的才能;沟
25、通机会少,没有有效的沟通平台;大龄未婚员工人数日渐上升,员工的这些情况反映出在高层次需要没有得到满足时,对低层次的需要就会显得更加渴望,这符合()的观点。A.奥尔德佛(ERG)理论B.赫茨伯格双因素理论C.马斯洛需求层次理论D.麦克里兰三重需求理论【答案】A34、操作系统的主要作用不包括()。A.管理系统中的各种软硬件资源B.播放多媒体计算机系统中各种数字音频和视频文件C.为用户提供友善的人机界面D.为应用程序的开发和运行提供一个高效的平台【答案】B35、纸币产生于货币的()职能。A.价值尺度B.流通手段C.贮藏手段D.支付手段【答案】B36、The teacher tried to_the
26、trouble makers by pairing them with awell behaved partner.A.break offB.break downC.break inD.break up【答案】D37、Passage 3A.keep students from being unrealisticB.lower risks in choosing careersC.ease freshmens financial burdensD.relieve freshmen of pressures【答案】D38、我国农村信用社改革采取成立()三种模式。A.村镇银行、农村合作银行、以县市为
27、单位统一法人B.农村商业银行、贷款公司、农村合作基金会C.农村合作银行、农村商业银行、小额贷款公司D.农村合作银行、农村商业银行、以县市为单位统一法人【答案】D39、资料:In a family where the roles of men and women are notsharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to agreater or lesser extent,notions of male superiority are hard tomaintain.The pattern of sharing in
28、 tasks and in decisions makes forequality,and this in turn leads to further sharing.In such a home,the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easilythan did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation ina world characterized by cooperation rather than by the battle of
29、thesexes.A.FaithB.ComplaintC.AccountD.Reputation【答案】D40、资料:Acknowledging that so-called cloud computing will blur thedistinctions between computers and networks,about two dozen biginformation technology companies plan to announce a new standards-setting group for computer networking.The group,to be
30、called theOpen Networking Foundation,hopes to help standardize a set oftechnologies pioneered at Stanford and the University of California,Berkeley,and meant to make small and large networks programmable inmuch the same way that individual computers are.A.To make networks less expensive to build and
31、 operateB.To enhance the capabilities of network engineersC.To set new standards for computer networkingD.To promote cloud computing【答案】C41、It was very important()all projects before the end of thefiscal year.A.completeB.completedC.completingD.to complete【答案】D42、The fact is that _ is given to senior
32、ity and many peoplewould rather be the tail of a lion than the head of a dog.A.priorityB.focusC.emphasisD.attention【答案】A43、资料:The market is a concept.If you are growing tomatoes inyour backyard for sale you are producing for the market.You mightsell some to your neighbor and some to the local manage
33、r of thesupermarket.But in either case,you are producing for the market.Your efforts are being directed by the market.If people stop buyingtomatoes,you will stop producing them.A.seriousB.trueC.importantD.real【答案】D44、Thats()I dont agree.You should have a more activeattitude.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what【
34、答案】A45、某医院医生甲为患者乙做手术时将一块纱布遗留在乙腹腔,乙因此所受的损害应有()。A.医院承担全部赔偿责任B.甲承担全部赔偿责任C.医院和甲承担连带赔偿责任D.甲承担赔偿责任,医院承担补充责任【答案】A46、There is a()difference in meaning between the wordssurroundings and environment.A.sensibleB.subtleC.feebleD.humble【答案】B47、下列会计基本假设中,()是指企业会计确认、计量和报告的空间范围。A.会计分期B.会计主体C.持续经营D.货币计量【答案】B48、资料:Wh
35、en we see well,we do not think about our eyes very often.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how importantour eyes are.A.feel painB.imagineC.are affected withD.experience【答案】A49、资料:Poor health is not only damaging to employees,it isdetrimental to businesses.Corporations pay a hea
36、vy cost for stress-related illnesses,such as hypertension,gastrointestinal problems,and substance abuse.says Rubin.A.It is helpful to the company if the employers can lay off employeeswith health issuesB.Company discount on gym memberships will surely improve employeesfrequency of exerciseC.Most Ame
37、ricans have suffered from stress-related illnessesD.To make sure that the employees are aware of the importance ofphysical and mental health is essential to promote good health in acompany【答案】D50、扩张性财政政策对经济的影响是()。A.缓和了经济萧条,也减轻了政府债务B.缓和了经济萧条,但增加了政府债务C.缓和了通货膨胀,但增加了政府债务D.缓和了通货膨胀,也减轻了政府债务【答案】B多选题(共多选题(共
38、 2020 题)题)1、银行业从业人员职业操守的宗旨包括()。A.提高中国银行业从业人员整体素质和职业道德水准B.建立健康的银行业企业文化和信用文化C.维护银行业良好信誉D.促进银行业的健康发展【答案】ABCD2、在日常工作和生活中,银行从业人员应当恪守有关内幕信息和内幕交易的禁止性规定,做到()。A.不在不当时间和地点谈论工作话题B.不以明示或暗示的方式向不应该知道该项信息的内部人员提及内幕信息C.不违反有关规定,将内幕信息以明示或暗示的方式告知自己的亲友D.按照内部秘密信息保管规定妥善保管涉及内幕信息的文件或电子文档【答案】ABCD3、经过半个世纪的开垦,北大荒成了全国闻名的“北大仓”。然
39、而由于过度开垦已经造成了许多生态问题。现在,黑龙江垦区全面停止开荒,退耕还“荒”。以下说法错误的是()。A.人与自然的和谐最终以恢复生态为归宿B.人们改造自然的一切行为都会遭到“自然界的报复”C.人们在自然界面前总是处于被支配的地位D.人应合理地调节人与自然之间的物质变换【答案】ABC4、下列属于商业银行监事会监督内容的有()。A.银行会计事务B.银行业务活动C.国有资产保值增值D.履行社会责任【答案】AB5、在通货膨胀中,最大利益受损者主要包括()。A.商人B.固定利息债权人C.农民D.国家公务员【答案】BD6、商业银行的贷款业务有逐步“表外化”的倾向,具体业务包括()。A.票据发行便利B.
40、贷款额度C.回购协议D.循环贷款协议E.大额可转让定期存单【答案】ABCD7、下列关于刑罚的说法,正确的有()。A.主刑既可以独立适用,又可以附加适用B.附加刑既可以附加适用,又可以独立适用C.对犯罪的外国人,驱逐出境只能独立适用D.对犯罪分子只能判一种主刑【答案】BD8、银行业从业人员职业操守的宗旨包括()。A.提高中国银行业从业人员整体素质和职业道德水准B.建立健康的银行业企业文化和信用文化C.维护银行业良好信誉D.促进银行业的健康发展【答案】ABCD9、商业银行在成本管理中要遵守的基本原则包括成本最低化原则、全面成本管理原则和()。A.成本管理的科学化原则B.成本结构合理化原则C.成本价
41、值化原则D.成本补偿原则E.成本责任制原则【答案】A10、2020 年 4 月 15 日,国务院金融稳定发展委员会召开第二十六次会议,会议明确,资本市场发展必须坚持()原则,加强资本市场投资者保护,对造假等行为重处。A.法治化B.国际化C.市场化D.整体化【答案】AC11、我国货币政策的中介目标是货币供应量,下列对 M1 的表述正确的有()A.从数量上看,M0 M1 M2B.M1 是现实购买力C.(M1-M2)是准货币D.M1 反映未来通货膨胀的压力状况【答案】ABC12、下列商品中,适宜选择较短渠道分销的有()。A.机器设备B.日用百货C.新鲜农产品D.建筑材料【答案】ACD13、新巴赛尔资
42、本协议的“三大支柱”是指()。A.最低资本要求B.监管部门的监督检查C.市场约束D.银行治理结构【答案】ABC14、在证券组合理论中,投资者的共同偏好规则是指()。A.投资者总是选择期望收益率髙的组合B.投资者总是选择估计期望率方差小的组合C.如果两种证券组合具有相同的期望收益率和不同的收益率方差,那么投资者会选择方 差较小的组合D.如果两种证券组合具有不同的期望收益率和相同的收益率方差,那么投资者会选择收 益率高的组合【答案】CD15、(),必须对企业的财产物资进行全面清查。A.企业单位撤销、合并、破产清算或改变隶属关系B.单位主要领导调离工作前C.发生火灾,企业购进的原材料部分受损D.年终
43、决算之前【答案】ABD16、下列属于审计证据获取的方法的有()。A.检查B.监盘C.计算D.观察【答案】ABCD17、宋词按风格不同可分为豪放派和婉约派,其中豪放派的代表人物有()。A.苏轼B.辛弃疾C.秦观D.李清照【答案】AB18、价格变动产生的效应有()。A.替代效应B.乘数效应C.互补效应D.收入效应【答案】AD19、金融市场上的非存款性金融机构主要包括()。A.信用合作社B.保险公司C.退休养老基金D.投资银行E.投资基金【答案】BCD20、为缓解中小企业融资难的问题,某地方政府积极向金融机构推荐业绩优、成长好的小企业,解决了金融机构向小企业贷款过程中的信息不对称问题,实现了银行与小
44、企业的互利双赢。这说明政府()。A.为企业筹集资金、参与经营管理B.进行经济调节和公共服务C.树立了求真务实的工作作风D.便民利民、执政为民【答案】BC大题(共大题(共 1010 题)题)一、结合中国实际,写一篇 1000 字以上的商业评论。零利率是货币经济学里面的一个神话,即是说利率不可能达到零以下,如果达到零以下,人们都会囤积现金。这个理论被称为零开氏度货币利率的一个极限。瑞典央行在 2009 年曾下调了存款准备金利率。使得存款准备金利率在负值。此举引发了两个问题:是否应该这样做?能否做到?请谈谈你的看法。【答案】我认为是能够做到的。首先,现代央行管理下的利率不止一个。瑞典央行没有把所有的
45、利率都降至零以下,调整的只有存款准备金利率,即各银行存放在央行的存款利率。施行存款负利率是为了阻碍银行以央行准备金的形式囤积过剩的流动性而不贷款给客户。该央行实行负利率,是为了一种目的性很强的操作。因此,负利率并不是一个非此即彼的命题。其次,即便我们接受一个下限的存在,它也可能不是零。零下限的传统论据是:人们肯定会把存款变成现金,但他们必须把现金存放在某个地方并加以保护。这是要花钱的。美联储一位官员曾说,他估计实际存储的成本介于现金价值的 1至 2之间。这意味着,-1或-2的利率,可能不会引发人们大规模的提现行为。在这个利率水平上,人们和银行还是愿意把多余现金作为存款,而不是把它藏在床下,并雇
46、佣 24 小时保安来看守。存储成本仍意味着一个下限,而这个下限是零以下。最后,央行可能会利用政策阻碍囤积现金的行为。一种极端的做法是,给现金做上标记,并给纸币设定一个到期日,迫使持有者支付一笔相当于负利率的费用。考虑到前面两个论点,可能不必要采取这种做法,因为目前的经济状况不需要施行极端的负利率,但知道这种政策可以在必要时使用是有好处的。那么,央行为何仍对零下限望而生畏呢?这里有几种解释。一种说法是,各国央行行长很怕冒险,不愿踏入之前无人涉足的领域,这就需要一家小型央行(例如瑞典央行)来迈出第一步。还有一种说法是,零利率或负利率可能会吸引投资者购买高风险资产,因为他们十分清楚:一旦经济复苏,这
47、些政策迟早将会逆转。但如果非积极政策导致通胀率剧烈波动,它们也可能会造成金融动荡和财富分配不公。因此,对于各国央行而言,通过调整利率,将通胀预期稳定在一个理想的水平上通常是最佳做法,哪怕有时候需要有力的政策行动。然而,要想让任何此类政策令人信赖并获得成功,都需要一个前提条件,央行必须采取对称性行动。当经济复苏、通胀压力上升时,央行必须同样有力地上调利率。因此,如果你认为现在应该是负利率的话,那么你也应该承认,几年之后,利率可能会升至很高的正值。虽然我本人完全信任瑞典央行,但我怀疑其他所有央行是否有这个勇气。二、材料:我国大学生的创业,始于 1997 年。当时国内大学生发现发达国家的大学毕业生中
48、有不少人选择自己创业,于是引入这个新概念。清华大学于 1998年率先举行大学生创业计划大赛,随后,首届“挑战杯”全国大学生创业计划竞赛于 1999 年举办;清华大学还于 2000 年允许大学生休学创业,由此渐渐掀起大学生创业高潮,不少高校在校内办创业讲座、搞创业计划大赛。但是,教育部 2004 年的一项报告透露,全国 97 家开张比较早的学生企业。赢利的仅占7,学生创办的公司,5 年内仅有 30能够生存下去。2005 年的另一统计则表明创业企业失败率高达 70以上,大学生创业成功率只有 23,远低于一般企业。以上各项调查可能由于种种原因存在误差,但反映出一个共同事实:大学生创业成功率低。为支持
49、大学生创业,各级政府及相关部门纷纷出台优惠政策,大学生自主创业可享受到税费减免、贷款贴息、政策培训,甚至无偿使用办公场地等政策,受到广大高校毕业生的欢迎共青团中央:建立“青年就业创业见习基地”4083 个,提供见习岗位 121646 个:与银监会合作,提供农村小额贷款,以创业带动就业;与团省委合作全面建立促进青年就业创业基地,解决创业资金瓶颈问题。上海:投资 5000 万元,设立“大学生创业投资接力基金”。该项基金将像“接力棒”一样对大学生创业企业进行扶持,帮助企业快速成长。福建:建立 10 个高校毕业生创业培训基地,扶持 100个高校毕业生创业项目。为 1000 名有创业意向的高校毕业生提供
50、系统的创业辅导,组织 1 万名高校毕业生参加创业培训。青岛:拨款 1000 万元,设立“青岛市高校毕业生创业扶持基金”。云南:每年将安排 1 亿元资金支持自主创业。重庆:大学生创业可贷款 100 万元,小额贷款政府全贴息。在各级政府支持大学生创业的优惠扶持政策的推动下,各地出现了多种形式的创业案例:吉林省辽源市的东北袜业纺织工业园最近出台了一个“零投资”的创业计划,为大学生开办袜厂提供场地、资金和设备,有创业就以分期付款的方式偿还投资。这一计划吸引了很多大学生参与,但也有大学生表示,做袜子、卖袜子没有多少知识含量,属于大材小用,自己不会去干。彭良柱大学毕业后,回乡创业当上“猪倌”。3 年时间,