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1、湖北省湖北省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力强化训练试卷能力强化训练试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The inductive method differs from the deductive one in that itenables learners to arrive at _on the basis ofA.generalizationsB.solutionsC.understandingD.decision【答案】A2、Passage 2A.work fewer hours tha
2、n in the pastB.get home from work much later than in the pastC.work more reasonable hours than in the pastD.finish the workday earlier than in the past【答案】D3、When learners come across new words,they are required to focuson_A.spellingB.semantic featuresC.form,meaning and useD.word formation【答案】C4、Whi
3、ch of the following shows the proper pronunciation of whosein the sentence In America,Li stayed in a family whose landladycould help him with his English?A./hus/B./huz/C./hu:s/D./hu:z/【答案】D5、From the prospective of traditional approach of syntax,noun hasthe categories of number,gender and_.A.aspectB
4、.caseC.tenseD.voice【答案】B6、I would have told him the answer,but I()so busy then.A.had beenB.wereC.wasD.would be【答案】C7、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.FiveB.SixC.ThreeD.Four【答案】A8、-Do you mind if I smoke here?A.Yes,I dontB.Yes,you mayC.No,not at allD.Yes,I wont【答案】C9、In the college-admissions wars,we parents are the tr
5、uefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the battlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college background as a prize demonstrating
6、how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.They want to increase their childrens chance
7、s of entering aprestigious collegeB.They hope their children can enter a university that offersattractive scholarshipsC.Their children will have a wider choice of which college to go toD.Elite universities now enroll fewer students than they used to【答案】A10、In implementation of teaching,to arouse stu
8、dents initiativescreativity in an active group,which learning strategy should be used?A.independent learningB.cooperative learningC.inquiry-based learningD.all above【答案】C11、Language enables its speakers to refer to all kinds of things,which are either present or absent;either existing at present,int
9、he past or in the future;either real or unreal.This quality iscalled_.A.arbitrarinessB.dualityC.creativityD.displacement【答案】D12、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility b
10、etween theAmericanA.the government has to borrow money from othersB.the government has to lend money to othersC.the government doesnt have to borrow or lend moneyD.the government has either to borrow or to lend money【答案】C13、Which of the following is a kind of information gap activities inclass?A.Pat
11、tern drillsB.Making a surveyC.Sentence transformationD.Forming sentences【答案】B14、Tom is snobbish,always _the influential people.A.making out forB.making upC.making up toD.making up for【答案】C15、If someone says I know the word,he should not only understandits meaning but also beable to pronounce,spell,a
12、nd_ it.A.explainB.recognizeC.memorizeD.use【答案】D16、The coupon _you to at least 50%off the regular price ofeither frames or lenses when you buy both.A.entitlesB.tipsC.presentsD.credits【答案】A17、The professors classroom manner was quite_，neverrevealing the warmth andplayfulness she showed in private.A.li
13、velyB.amiableC.formalD.cheerful【答案】C18、Dont turn off the computer before closing allprograms_you could have problemsA.orB.andC.butD.so【答案】A19、When students engaged in group work,the teacher gave feedbackafter each group had stated their opinion and shown their output.This is called_.A.instructingB.o
14、bservingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D20、Which of the following is most appropriate for developing alearners integrated language skills?A.Writing down a phone call messageB.Completing multiple-choice exercisesC.Copying words from a reading passageD.Filling in the missing words in a passage【答案】A21、The
15、 main difference between/m/and/n/lies in _.A.manner of articulationB.place of articulationC.voicingD.length【答案】B22、The core of systematic textbook evaluation is to examine how wella given textbook matches the needs of_and how effectively andefficiently it can realize the objectives of the programA.a
16、 language programB.a readerC.teachersD.schools【答案】A23、Which of the following about teaching assessment is inappropriate?A.Diagnostic assessment is a kind of test carried out after ateaching activityB.Formative assessment should be student-orientedC.Summative assessment is often carried out at the en
17、d of a termD.Portfolios,daily reports,and delivering speeches are all formativeassessment【答案】A24、Despite being taken from very different sources,the results areremarkably_.A.consistentB.constantC.contradictoryD.controversial【答案】A25、Which of the following activities can be used if the focus is ondeve
18、loping students oral fluency in English?A.Blank-fillingB.Story-tellingC.TransformationD.Translation【答案】B26、Passage 1A.designed buildings that could survive explosionsB.continued to aid Ascanio Sobrero in his researchesC.was constantly successful in whatever enterprise they took onD.had times in whic
19、h they struggles for money and earned a lot ofmoney【答案】D27、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.He meant that he was confident about the result of the voteB.He meant that the voters decision was crucial to his futureC.He meant that he had to attend a community college if the voterssaid NOD.He meant that he might h
20、ave to leave the country if the voters saidNO【答案】B28、_is mainly based on formal testing,and the judgmentabout the learners performance is used for administrative purpose,e.g.checking standards and targets.A.Formative assessmentB.Summative assessmentC.A portfolioD.A quiz【答案】B29、Which of the following
21、 statements about language is NOT true?A.Language is a systemB.Language is symbolC.Animals also have languageD.Language is arbitrary【答案】C30、It takes a lot of_ to put on a school play such as King Lear.A.organizationB.arrangementC.managementD.preparation【答案】A31、Which of the following will be triggere
22、d by the assessmentresults according to the passage?A.Students learning effortsB.Leaving-no-child-behind policyC.Socioeconomic and ethnic rankingD.Social disapproval of schools mission【答案】A32、Passage 1A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improvedB.Nissan is making a timetable
23、to market the detection systemC.it is impossible to improve theoverall effectiveness of thedetection systemD.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce thefatality rate【答案】D33、They have launched a great_to push the government tosentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last
24、terroristattack.A.campaignB.revolutionC.competitionD.advertisement【答案】A34、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was askedby the police_.A.not to doB.not toC.not doD.do not【答案】B35、请阅读 Passage 2，完成此题。A.UrbanitesB.ProponentsC.OpponentsD.Suburbanites【答案】C36、He had no time and energy to
25、 play with his children or shop withhis wife,bu!he_ home a regular salary.A.did bringB.does bringC.did getD.does get【答案】A37、Teacher:After listening,ansu,er the following two questionsaccording to what you haveheard from the tape.A.InferringB.Listening for the gistC.Listening for detailsD.Dictation【答
26、案】A38、Passage 1A.With a brass on back they can find directions soonerB.They can find directions better than other birdsC.They use the earths magnetic field and the sun to find directionsD.They can find directions only to their home【答案】C39、How many consonant clusters exist in the sentence The story w
27、assplashed across the frontpage of the newspaperA.2B.3C.4D.5【答案】D40、I dont mind picking up your things from the store._,the walk will do me good.A.EntirelyB.StillC.OtherwiseD.Besides【答案】D41、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】
28、B42、Passage 2A.the algae have done their workB.the atmosphere becomes coolerC.there is oxygenD.it rains there【答案】D43、What purpose does post-listening activities NOT serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languag
29、eskillC.Practicing studentsability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of the textD.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic【答案】C44、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.ContemptB.ReservationC.DetachmentD.Endorsement【答案】C45、What is the essential element in the dynamics of social inf
30、luence?查看材料A.The eagemess to be acceptedB.The impulse to influence othersC.The readiness to be influencedD.The inclination to rely on others【答案】C46、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The university has set up a committee made up of faculty,staff andstudentsB.Communicate with students about the importance of academic hone
31、styC.Punish the students who cheat and if cheat,with no diplomaD.Communicate with students about how to achieve academic integrity【答案】C47、Which of the following features is NOT exhibited by the deductivemethod?A.It saves timeB.It pays more attention to formC.It teaches grammar in a decontextualized
32、wayD.It encourages students to work out the grammatical rules【答案】D48、Which of the following is a communicative task?A.Reading aloud the dialogue on page 24B.Writing a party invitation to your MendsC.Translating the first paragraph into ChineseD.Making sentences with the expressions given【答案】B49、“The
33、 age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.The pressure from peers and relativesB.The temptation to own the latest modelC.T
34、he divergence of life values and standardsD.The convenience of accessing digital devices【答案】A50、Passage 1A.a drug addictB.a compulsive workerC.an alcoholic(drinks too much alcohol)D.a competitive worker【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:My
35、mumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(6 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(12 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(12 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了 13 语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbu
36、yedthedressforme.buyedbought，Shebuyeditintown.buyedbought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式。并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正
37、确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：Youshouldsay/No，youshouldntsaythat/Readafterme./Payattentionto/Oh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：Whatdidyoudolastnight?S：Igotoseeamoviewithmyparents.T：Oh.Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”.S：Oh.sorry.1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.强调纠错法(Pinpoi
38、nting)教师重复学生的话.有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T：Wheredidyougoonvacationthissummer?S：IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T：YougotoHongKong?二、下面是某教师在一堂针对高一年级学生听力课的听力材料及某一个教学步骤的记录。听力材料：一篇关于世界石油争端问题的新闻 Teacher：Nowlistentothetapecarefullyandanswert
39、hequestionsonPPTTeacher：OKWhocananswerthequestions(个别学生对问题进行了回答，但是都没有回答对)Teacher：NoonecananswerOKLetslistenagainTeacher：OKNow，cananyoneanswerthequestions(再听一遍之后依然没有学生回答正确)Teacher：Now，lookatthescriptofthelisteningmaterialandanswerthequestions根据上面所给的信息从下列三个方面作答：(1)请问所描述的教学情境属于听力教学的哪一个教学步骤此步骤的教学目的是什么(2
40、)为什么没有学生能够正确回答关于听力材料的问题请分析其可能原因。这位老师的教学步骤存在什么问题(3)请根据存在的问题提出相应的建议。【答案】(1)此教学情境属于听力教学的听中(while-listening)部分。此教学步骤的目的是通过各种听力练习活动，达到理解信息和训练技能的目的。(2)原因：本课程的授课对象为高一年级学生，但是老师所提供的语言材料是讨论石油争端问题的新闻，所以可以判断学生不能正确回答问题主要是因为听力材料的难度高于学生应有的听力水平。除此原因外，也可能是问题的设置较难，超出了学生的认知能力和语言水平。也可能是因为学生对此话题并不感兴趣，而且听力理解的练习活动是问答式较为传统
41、，所以学生参与度和热情度并不高。存在问题：听力材料难度高，不符合学生的听力水平。听力材料话题较为严肃，不能吸引学生的兴趣。老师的提问没有做到面向全体学生只是针对个别学生进行了提问。在提问之后，要对学生的回答予以反馈，但是老师并没有做出任何评价而是又进行了下一个步骤。第二次听完之后虽然依然没有学生能够正确回答问题但是老师应该帮助学生努力回答问题。而不是放弃听的活动，直接看听力文本。这样并没有达到此堂课训练听力理解能力的目的。(3)建议：选取适合学生听力水平、能够吸引学生兴趣的听力材料。适当调整听力理解练习的活动，例如可以加上小组竞赛等方式也可以将问答题改为填表格等较为新颖的练习活动。在设计问题时
42、，首先检验问题的难度是否符合学生的认知能力和语言水平。使用的语言和话语能够为学生理解和接受。同时，在对学生进行提问时，要尽可能照顾到大部分学生，不要只提问一些学生，要给予每个人机会。或者可以给学生分组可以让学生先在小组内互相发言发表自己的看法。然后选代表进行发言来回答问题。这样可以让每一个学生都有机会思考及检验自己的答案。同时也可以提高学生的参与度。在学生回答问题之后，必须给予学生反馈，并给予一定的鼓励增加学生的自信心。在学生回答之后，首先可以降低问题的难度，例如。可以用 paraphrase的方式解释问题的内容，让学生理解问题。然后可以针对每一个问题，给学生放录音，让学生听相应的段落，降低听
43、力的难度。采用分组讨论的形式，先讨论问题的答案再请小组代表来回答问题并给予相应的反馈。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。请说明精听与泛听的区别，并分别简述教师应该如何指导学生进行精听与泛听的训练。【答案】(1)精听与泛听的区别：精听(Carefullistening)是通过听课文，再把文章的内容感知一遍，同时可以加深对文章细节内容的深入了解。并且可以通过一些练习来检验昕的效果，如：FillinginBlanksTrueorFalseQuestionsForms。泛听(Extensivelistening)是让学生初步听材料并回答问题，让学生初步了解文章的主旨大意(mainidea)和基
44、本信息(basicinformation)。例如：时间、地点、原因、方式等。(2)教师在指导学生进行精听训练时，要与语音、语法和词汇的学习相结合，可以与“听”“读”和“写”的技能训练相结合，还可以与社会、文化背景知识的学习相结合。在进行精听训练时，教师可以指导学生在反复多听的基础上完成一些辨音、填充缺失内容、听写的练习，之后还可以进行一些拓展练习，如总结听力材料中出现的语音现象、跟读或朗读内容、分析听力材料的文本结构和语言特点等。教师在指导学生进行泛听训练时，一定要严格要求学生，听力过程应该一气呵成，中间不能停顿或来回重复。在泛听训练中可以使用的听力练习包括：测试对听力内容是否理解的选择题、判
45、断题，测试能否抓住重点词句的填空题，以及用自己的语言写出或口述出所听到的主要内容的练习等。完成这些练习后，教师要注意和学生及时总结，或和学生共同讨论泛听的策略，例如如何根据上下文判断生词的含义、如何预测下文等。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某初中老师对IfIbecomeanathlete，willIbehappy?阅读课的目标陈述。语言技能目标：能根据标题预测文章大意；能充分使用略读(skimming)、寻读(scanning)、总结(summarizing)等阅读微技巧。语言知识目标：知道如下重点词汇和短语：professional，chance，charity，injur
46、ed,make?aliving(by)doingasa，allthetime，haveadifficulttimewithdoing。情感态度目标：了解专业运动员的幸福与艰辛，知道每一种工作都有其好处与不足。学习策略目标：能在辩论中积极与小组成员合作。文化意识目标：知道中西方著名专业运动员的奋斗史。根据上面的信息，从下面三个方面作答：(1)从目标建构和陈述两个角度，评析该教学目标的优缺点。(12 分)(2)对不合理的教学目标进行修改。(8 分)(3)简述教师应如何确定教学目标。(10 分)【答案】(1)优点：该教师的教学目标陈述充分展示了教师对发展学生综合语言运用能力的课程理念的理解与运用。目
47、标陈述较为规范，采用了行为目标的陈述方法，用学生“知道什么”和“能做什么”的句式陈述目标。行为主体是学生，有明确的行为动词，如知道、预测、了解、辩论等。部分目标陈述说明了行为条件，如“根据标题”“在辩论中”等；也说明了表现程度，如“充分”“自由”等。缺点：语言知识目标中“知道如下重点词汇与短语”，学习策略目标中“能在辩论中积极与小组成员合作”不够具体，比较笼统。文化意识目标不够具体，如具体知道哪些中西方著名运动员的奋斗史。(2)语言知识目标：在语境中正确理解和掌握单词和词组“professional，chance，charity，injured，makealiving(by)doingasa，
48、allthetime，haveadifficulttimewithdoing”。学习策略目标：懂得看待问题要一分为二，看清事物的利弊，并在辩论中积极与小组成员合作，主动与他人交流。文化意识目标：知道中国著名专业运动员林书豪的奋斗史。(3)确定教学目标的主要依据是课程标准、教材内容和学生实际情况。首先，课程标准是确定教学目标的纲领。教师必须研读课程标准，明晰课程总目标，熟知其内容标准，根据内容标准和单元教学目标来构建具体课时教学目标。其次，教师应认真分析教材。教材是教学任务的主要来源，教学必须要完成教材规定的基本教学任务。教材对教学重点的规定性决定了确定教学目标必须建立在分析教材的基础之上。再次
49、，教师应分析学生的学习需求。教师应针对学生的群体特点和个体差异，依据学情制订合理的教学目标。五、下列教学片段选自两位英语教师的课堂实录。片段一：T:Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning？S:Ihaveabottleofmilk,aneggandtwocakes.？T.Oh,youshouldsayIhadabottleofmilk.Readafterme,please.？片段二：T:Whatdidyoudoyesterday？S:Igotoseeafriendofmineyesterday.？T:Oh,yes.Youwenttoseeafriendofyo
50、ursyesterday.？请分析并回答下列问题：（1）学生在对话中的语言错误是哪种错误？（6 分）（2）请就两位教师的纠错方式进行评价。（12 分）（3）教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错，并举例说明（至少三种纠错方式）。（12 分）【答案】（1）学生犯的语言错误是语法中的时态错误。（2）片段一中的教师采用了直接纠错的方法。一旦发现学生的错误立即打断学生的语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而非流利性的练习中。这种方式可能会让学生感到紧张，不敢大胆、自主地表达观点。片段二中的教师采用了间接纠错的方法。当学生出现语言错误时，教师不是直接予以纠正，而是