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1、人教版必修一人教版必修一unit1Grammarunit1Grammar课件共课件共2020张张Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S:MynameisAnneFrankandmyfamilyisJewish.T:ShesaidthathernamewasAnneFrankandherfamilywasJewish.Direct speechIndirect speech_ Warming Up口诀说明直接引语间接引语1 1、人称的变化、人称的变化、人称的变化、人称的变化一一随随主主二二随随宾宾第三第三人称人称不变不
2、变引号内的第一人引号内的第一人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句主语的人称保句主语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第二人引号内的第二人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保句宾语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第三人引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称在变间引后人称不变称不变She said,“I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me,“They want tohelp
3、him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新直接引直接引语 间接引接引语一般一般现在在时 一般一般过去去时 现在在进行行时 过去去进行行时一般一般过去去时 过去完成去完成时现在完成在完成时 过去完成去完成时一般将来一般将来时 过去将来去将来时2 2 2 2、时态的变化、时态的变化、时态的变化、时态的变化直接引直接引语间接引接引语指示代指示代词时间状状语地点状地点状语方向性方向性动词this,that,these those now,then,today thatdaythisweek th
4、atweekyesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore tomorrowthenextdaynextmonth thenextmonthhere therecome,go,bringtake 其其他他特特殊殊变变化化3 3Shesaidshehadbeentomanycountries.Shesaidshewouldcallonyouthenextday.Iamgoodatdancing.Ihavebeentomanycou
5、ntries.Iwillcallonyoutomorrow.IvisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.ShesaidshehadvisitedtheGreatWallthedaybefore.Shesaidshewasgoodatdancing.Shesaidthatshehadbeentomanycountries.Shesaidthatshewouldcallonmethenext/followingday.2.一般疑一般疑问句句:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimif/whe
6、therItiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.askediswasTheyaskedhimif itwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.3.特殊疑问句：Whendoyoudothehomework?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhim Whenyoudothehomeworkyou dothehomewok.hedidTheyaskedhimwhenhe did thehomework.Doyoulikeflowers?S
7、heaskedmewhether/ifIlikedflowers?Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?SheaskedmewhereIwasgoingformyholiday.4.4.祈使句祈使句祈使句祈使句直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形动词原形变成变成带带toto的动词不定式的动词不定式，并根据语气的不同在动并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加词不定前加tell,ask,order,beg,advisetell,ask,order,beg,advise等动词。等动词。若为若为否定句否定句，在动词不定式前加，在动词不定式前加no
8、tnot或或nevernever.Heordered/toldmetobequiet!Bequiet!Heordered/toldmenottomakenoise.Dontmakenoise!Followme,please!Heaskedmetofollowhim.实战演练实战演练1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcantfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“IhaventheardfromhimsinceMay.”Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldntfinishthatwork.HesaidthathehadntheardfromhimsinceMa
9、y.4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.Sarahasked(me)if/whetherIlikeswimming.5.“Doyoulikeswimming?”saidSarah.3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”Tomsaidthathewouldseemenextweek.1.Theteachersaid，“Dontbelate，Mary.”Theteachertold_.A.MarynottobelateB.MarytobenotlateC.M
10、aryarenotlateD.nottobelate巩固提高巩固提高2.Heaskedher，“Whereareyougoing?”Heaskedher_.A.wheresheweregoingB.whereshewasgoingtoC.whereshewasgoingD.wheresheisgoingTrytodoSBP.5Ex.2Changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech:1.Annesaidthatshedidntknowtheaddressofhernewhome.2.Annetoldherfatherthatshe
11、hadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.3.Thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.4.Herfatheraskedherwhyshechose/hadchosenherdiaryandoldletters.III Practice5.“Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?”Motherasked/saidtoher.6.“Whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat?”Margotaskedher.7.“Whenshallwegobackhome?”Anneaskedherfather.8.“Whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy?”FatheraskedAnne.Practice结束结束