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1、1.It 开头的开头的强调句型强调句型2.词序变化词序变化倒装句倒装句3.强调词汇强调词汇常见的强调句型是常见的强调句型是“It is/was+被强调被强调部分部分+that/who从句从句”被强调的部分可以是主语,宾语,标被强调的部分可以是主语,宾语,标语,定语,状语等语,定语,状语等翻译时,通常加上翻译时,通常加上“正是正是”,“就是就是”等等1.It 开头的强调句型开头的强调句型1.It 开头的强调句型开头的强调句型It was in 1898 that Marie Curie discovered radium.(强调状语强调状语)It is the force of gravity
2、that makes heavy things fall toward the ground.(强调主语)(强调主语)It is the nano-structured materials that people used for cloth.(强调宾语)(强调宾语)2.词序变化词序变化倒装句倒装句因需要强调句子的某一部分而对句子因需要强调句子的某一部分而对句子的语序进行变化,通常是将强调部分的语序进行变化,通常是将强调部分置于句首,而将其后的主谓语序倒装,置于句首,而将其后的主谓语序倒装,由此达到强调的目的,这种句子称为由此达到强调的目的,这种句子称为倒装句。译成汉语时,多把强调部分倒装句。
3、译成汉语时,多把强调部分置于句首。置于句首。1.强调表语强调表语Surrounding the earth is a layer of air of great thickness.Very efficient was the early phone network.2.词序变化词序变化倒装句倒装句2.词序变化词序变化倒装句倒装句2.强调宾语强调宾语Dates of the first design paper I could never remember.The operation of the new machine Ill explain later.No defects could t
4、hey find in the new types of farm implements.2.词序变化词序变化倒装句倒装句3.强调状语强调状语Up went the rocket into the air.Little did they realize that they had made an important discovery in science.Under no circumstances can more power be got out of a machine than is put into it.3.强调词汇强调词汇英语通常可借助词汇实现加强语气的目的,英语通常可借助词汇
5、实现加强语气的目的,常用的词汇有:常用的词汇有:1.do/does助动词助动词do/does可置于动词前,起到加强谓可置于动词前,起到加强谓语动词语气的作用。例如:语动词语气的作用。例如:Virtual life does make young people happy.When you finish working on a machine tool,do turn off the motor.3.强调词汇强调词汇2.veryVery作为强调语气词,在句中起到形容词作为强调语气词,在句中起到形容词的作用,常用在的作用,常用在the、this、my等限定词和等限定词和名词之间,以加强名词的语意
6、。例如:名词之间,以加强名词的语意。例如:International roaming capacity is a very driver in GSMs growth.This very power plant produces electric power for the regions around.3.强调词汇强调词汇3.onlyOnly作为副词,可置于所修饰的动词、短作为副词,可置于所修饰的动词、短语和从句前,起到加强语意作用;作为形语和从句前,起到加强语意作用;作为形容词时,可置于单数名词前,加强名词的容词时,可置于单数名词前,加强名词的语意。语意。Only置于句首,可修饰形容词、副
7、置于句首,可修饰形容词、副词、介词短语或状语从句。例如:词、介词短语或状语从句。例如:Only when an object is in motion does it have kinetic energy.John is the only person who knew how to take the machine apart.Only holding a weight in the hand is not doing work.1.全部否定全部否定2.部分否定部分否定3.半否定半否定4.双重否定双重否定5.形式否定形式否定6.内容否定内容否定否定句的翻译1.全部否定全部否定英文中的全部否
8、定译成汉语时,照译不变,但在词序上有所变更。英语中常用的否定词有:no,not,none,never,nobody,nothing,nowhere,neither,nor等。其中no的否定语气较not强。例如:None of these metals have conductivity higher than copper.The proton carries a positive charge and the electron carries a negative charge,but the neutron carries neither.2.部分否定部分否定顾名思义,部分否定是指并非否定全部意思,即部分否定,部分肯定。英语中部分否定通常由not和all,both,every,many,much,often,always及不定代词一起来表达。例如:Every one can not do the test.We do not often make experiments.He has not found many diodes which are available.3.半否定半否定半否定又称为几乎否定。