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1、宾语从句宾语从句一、一、考点、热点回忆考点、热点回忆【词汇辨析】【词汇辨析】1.1.look,see,watchlook,see,watch 看看1).look:look:看看look at sth.看某物，look at the blackboard看黑板I am looking at the picture.我正在看图。2).see:ee:看见看见，看的结果看的结果see a film 看电影，see a doctor 看医生I looked but saw nothing.我看了看，但没看到什么。3).watch:watch:注意看的对象注意看的对象watch TV 看电视，watch
2、a movie 看电影，watch a football game看球赛I am watching the boy.我注视着这孩子的行动。4).其他看的表达看书:read a book，看杂志:read a magazine2.look for,find,find out2.look for,find,find out1).look for look for 寻找寻找：I am looking for my glasses.我在找我的眼镜。2).find find 找到找到：My English book is lost.I have looked for it everywhere,but
3、I still cant find it.3).find outfind out 查明查明：The police found out the thief at last.警察最终查出了小偷。【固定搭配】【固定搭配】加加-ing-ingenjoy/like doing sth.enjoy/like doing sth.喜欢做 eg:I do enjoy playing with you.try doingtry doing 试着做 eg:He tries doing the math problems in many ways.finish doing sth.finish doing sth.
4、完成做 eg:You must finish doing your homework first.spendspend(in)doing sth.(in)doing sth.在做花费 eg:How long do you spend doing your homework?【宾语从句】【宾语从句】（一）（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类宾语从句可分为三类。1 1.由 thatthat 引导的宾语从句。that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
5、例如：He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know(that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)he will succeed.2.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,whichwho,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,howwhen,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you te
6、ll me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3.3.由 if if 或或 whetherwhether 引导的宾语从句。if 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否是否。例如：1I want to know if(whether)he lives there.He asked me whether(if)I could help him.二宾语从句的语序二宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序陈述句的语序。例如：I think(that)you will likeyou will like thi
7、s school soon.Can you tell me how I can get I can get to zoo?Please tell me whenwell havewell havethe meeting.三宾语从句的时态三宾语从句的时态1.如果主句主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：I dont think(that)youare right.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?Do you think he will come tomorrow?2.如果主句主句的时态是一般过去时，
8、宾语从宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态 一般过去时，过去进行时，去将来时，过去完成时。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns
9、 around the sun.二、典型例题二、典型例题1.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me _?A.where you buy itB.where do you buy itC.where you bought itD.where did you buy it2.Excuse me.Could you tell me _I can get to the Space Museum(太空博物馆)?-Of course.You can take bus No.1.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why3.Do you know _the new
10、 mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan.Im not quite sure.A.how much she paid forB.how much will she pay forC.how much did she pay for4.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where5.-Excuse me,could you tell me _?-Certainly.Go straight ah
11、ead and youll see it on your left.A.where the post office isB.when you will visit the museumC.where is the post officeD.when will you visit the museum6.Do you know _the girl in red is?Im not sure.Maybe a teacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what7.What did your parents thank about your decision?-They always l
12、et me do_I think I should.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what8.I want to know _.A.when we should arrive at the airportB.when should we arrive at the airport过2C.when the airport we should arrive atD.when the airport should we arrive at9.-Would you please tell me _?-At 10:00 this evening.A.when will the train lea
13、veB.when the train will leaveC.when does the train leave10.-Do you think _ a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes,there will.A.there will haveB.there will beC.will there beD.will there have11.I dont know if my uncle _.If he _,I will be very happy.A.comes;will comeB.will come;will comeC.comes
14、;comesD.will come;comes12.-Tommy,do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _?-Sorry,I have no idea.A.will go;is fineB.goes;is fineC.will go;is going to be fineD.goes;will be fine13.No one can be sure_ in a million years.A.what man looks likeB.what will man look likeC.what man looked likeD.
15、what man will look like14.Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A.will goB.would goC.goesD.has gone15.The new-designed car is on show now.I wonder _.A.how much it costB.how much did it costC.how much it costsD.how much does it cost三、课后练习三、课后练习1.Do you know _ during the coming
16、summer holiday?A.what will Tom doB.what did Tom doC.what Tom will doD.what Tom did2.I want to know_.A.what is his nameB.whats his nameC.that his name isD.what his name is3.Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which4.Jim doesnt understand _.A.which is the way to the museumB.why
17、his wife always goes shoppingC.what is the way to the museumD.why does she always go shopping5.-Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which6.Mr.King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come homeB.when his son comes homeC.when did his son come homeD.when his son ca
18、me home7.Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A.how does he mendB.how he mendsC.how he mendedD.how did he mend8.-Im waiting for the mail.Do you know _ it will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what9.-Excuse me,would you please tell me _?-Certainly.Go straight along here.Its n
19、ext to a hospital.A.how we can get to the post officeB.how can we get to the post office3C.how get to the post officeD.how could we get to the post office10.-Can I help you?-Yes.Id like a ticket to Mount Emei.Can you tell me _ take to get there?A.how soon will itB.how soon it willC.how long it willD
20、.how long will it11.He wanted to know _.A.whether he speaks at the meetingB.when the meeting would startC.what hes going to do at the meetingD.where would the meeting be held12.-Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow,I think.A.when will you visitB.when you will visitC.when wou
21、ld you visitD.when you would visit13.Would you please tell me _ next,Mr Wang?A.what should we doB.we should do whatC.what we should doD.should we do what14.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excitedB.how excited they wereC.how excited were theyD.they
22、were how excited15.I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether16.-Could you tell me _?-Sorry,I dont know.I was not at the meeting.A.what does he say at the meetingB.what did he say at the meetingC.what he says at the meetingD.what he said at the meeting17.-Could
23、 you tell me _ last night?-Er,I was watching a movie at home.A.what you were doingB.what were you doingC.what you are doingD.what are you doing18.I wanted to know _,but no one would like to tell me.A.what did the old man sayB.what the old man needC.what did the old man wantD.what the old man meant19
24、.Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A.they had hadB.have they hadC.they have hadD.had they had20.My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveled4典型例题：1【解析】选 C2【解析】选 B3【解析】选 A4【解析】选 C5【解析】选 C6【解析】选 D7【解析】选 D8【解析】选 A9【解析】选 B10【解析】选 A11【
25、解析】选 B 12【解析】选 A。结合题意“汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除 B、C、D三项，选 A。13【解析】选 D。从语序方面先排除B，另结合时间状语 in a million years可知要用一般将来时，14【解析】选 B。结合主句中的 told 和从句中的 the next day 可知要用过去将来时，故排除A、C、D 三项15【解析】选 C习题练习习题练习一.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C
26、14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A21【解析】选 B。考查 if 引导的宾语从句。结合题意“他问我我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛22【解析】选 B。从语序方面先排除 A、C 二项；另结合答语“There is a video shop next to the tall building.23【解析】选 D24【解析】选 B。“光传播的速度比声音快是客观事实，故用一般现在时，light 是第三人称单数形式25【解析】选 D26【解析】选 A。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排除C、D 二项；由答语“Go straight ahead and youll seeit on your left.可选 A。27【解析】选 D。由语序先排除A、C 二项，主句是一般过去时，从句应为相应的过去某个时态，排除B。28【解析】选 B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序。分析比拟四个选项可先排除A、C；另结合答语“Thereis a video shop on River Road.可舍 D 选 B。29【解析】选 B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序，先排除C、D；另 there be 的将来时为 there will be，30【解析】选 C5