新译林七年级上册第二单元知识点梳理(共10页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上7A Unit2 知识点题目play sports = do sportsa sports shop sports shoesplay 动词,玩,打 player 运动员The players are good at playing football.Comic strip1.like doing sth.like sthlike to do sth.注意:like切勿与would like 的用法混淆would like 意为想要,相当于wantwould like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.would like sb/s

2、th.2.walk 可以作为动词,也可作为名词go walking= take a walk步行到地方 walk to +地点walk to school = go to schoolHe walks home.= He goes home on foot.walk there/here带人散步 take sb for a walk饭后散步 walk after supper步行5分钟的路程 a five minutes walk five minutes on foot3.really 真地 在句子中所放的位置为行前be后例如:I really like dancing.She is rea

3、lly busy.4.time 在本课中,time为可数名词,意为“次数”次数的表达方法为:一次:once 两次:twice 三次及三次以上:基数词+times 例如:四次 four times 十次 ten times对次数提问时,应用how many times例如:I go to the cinema five times a year.提问应为:How many times do you go to the cinema a year?注意: how many times 和how often 之间的区别how many times 是对次数提问,how often对频率提问同样的句子

4、:I go to the cinema five times a year.这样的提问方式:即是对频率进行提问,应为:How often do you go to the cinema?次数+一段时间 相当于 频率Welcome to the unit1.play volleyball 球类运动不加the Play the piano 乐器之前加the2.enjoyenjoy sth.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事例如: I enjoy reading.enjoy oneself =have a good time= have fun 玩的开心,玩的愉快,后加动词的ing形式例如:

5、He enjoys himself playing basketball.=He has a good time playing basketball.=He has fun playing basketball.3.favourite = like sth best 最喜欢Whats your favourite sport?= Which/What sport do you like best?4.What about= how aboutwhat about/ how about doing sth./ sth.用法:(1)询问情况I am a student. what about/

6、How about you? 我是一个学生,你呢?(2)用来表达征求意见和提出建议what about/ How about going fishing(go fishing固定搭配,钓鱼) tomorrow? Reading1.play 动词,玩,打 player 运动员 The players are good at playing football. Do you know the players names?2.be a member of= be in 的成员之一He is a member of our school football team.=He is in our scho

7、ol football team.3.look/ feel/ sound/taste/smell为感官动词,后面需要加形容词The sofa feels soft.The food tastes yummy.4.对某人的外貌提问的方法:How does he look?What does he look like?5.make sb (宾) 使某人(1)make +宾语+宾补make me strong (2)make sb do sth 使某人做事Swimming makes her look strong.(3)make sb. Sth.=make sth. for sb.6.want t

8、o do sthI want to go to Shanghai.want sb to do sthHe wants his father to buy a toy car.want sthhe wants a toy car.7.hopehope的用法非常重要,常考易错hope to do sthI hope to go on a picnic with you.hope+句子 注意:没有hope sb. to do sth. 这种用法,切记切记,禁止再错!I hope I can help you with your English.如果在考试的时候看到hope后面紧跟的是sb,那么一定是

9、hope后加的句子,出现首先排除选项中的to do选项8.true实现sth come true a true friend9.dream (1)作为名词 have a dream(2)动词Grammar行为动词的一般现在时.行为动词是指除be动词、情态动词、助动词以外的动词,也叫实义动词。行为动词大多用来表示动作,具有具体、实在的含义。常与always, often, usually, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sundays等时间状语连用。.行为动词的一般现在时的基本用法。 (1)表示经常发生或习惯性的动作。例:I usually g

10、o to school on foot.(2)表示主语的特征,性格,能力等等。例:She dances well. (3)表示客观事实或者真理。 例:The sun rises in the east. 3.结构肯定句:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如:We study English.我们学习英语。 注意: 当主语为第三人称单数(如:he, she,it)时,动词应变为三单。 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。否定句:主语do/does not +动词原形其它。 -Mike likes grapes .-Mike does not like grapes. 一般疑问句:D

11、o/Does+主语动词原形其它?-They water the tree every day.- -Do they water the tree every day. 4.动词第三人称单数的变化规则 (1)一般情况下-s。例:like-likes (2)当动词以s,x,ch,和o结尾的,加-es。例:go-goes,watch-watches,wash-washes,miss-misses (3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的,要把y改为i,再加+es。例:carry-carries,fly-flies。(4)不规则的变化形式 例:have-has重点短语1.stay at home/ be at h

12、ome/ at ones home 我们在题中,常见的就这几种home前有介词的这时候home作为名词其他情况,如:go home/ walk home等,home是副词,前不加任何的介词Integrated Skills1.else 的用法(1)放在特殊疑问词的后面,如:who else/ what else(2)放在不定代词的后面,如:anything else/ something elseother things=else在考试的时候,要注意所给的句子中有没有things ,若有,则选other,没有则选else2.a lot of = lots of= many= mucha lot of +u./c.区别: a lotThanks a lot.It rains a lot.He helps me a lot.3.have fun doing sth= have a good time doing sth.= enjoy oneself doing sthIts fun to do sth.=doing sth is fun Task1.talkv.talk with sbtalk about sb./sthtalk with sb, about sthwe are talking with them about the film.专心-专注-专业

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