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1、Module 2Unit 1nationaladj.全国的，国家的e.g.national flagNational Day变形：international adj.国际性的nationn.民族nationalism n.国家主义，民族主义decoratevt.装饰,修饰(+with)e.g.The great hall was decorated withflowers.(=We decorate the great hall with flowers.)vi.装饰,布置e.g.My mother likes to decorate the room.变形：decoration n.装饰de
2、corative adj.装饰性的sightseeingn.观光，游览e.g.go sightseeingadj.观光的，游览的e.g.a sightseeing tour of the citycelebratevt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美e.g.celebratewithvi.庆祝，过节e.g.Lets celebrate!变形：celebration n.relativen.亲戚(U.N.)e.g.call on relativesadj.相对的，相关的adv.relatively相当地n.relativism 相对主义fireworkn.爆竹pl.fireworks 烟花 set off f
3、ireworksmembern.成员e.g.a member of party member变形 membership n.成员资格get together v.团聚变形 get-together n.get together to have a get-togetheracceptvt.接(领,收)受；成认,同意；相信与 receive 区别：accept 表示是主观方面的接受，receive 表示被动的接受。accept someones invitation,receive a letter from sb.invitationn.邀请变形 invite v.邀请invite sb.to
4、 do sth.inviting adj.吸引人的plan n.方案make plans forv.方案plan to do sth.plan on/for sth.e.g.Were planning to visit London this summer.They are planning for the Christmas party.declinevt.谢绝 decline ones invitationvi.下降；衰退；谢绝 e.g.Unemployment declined to 4 percent lastmonth.n.下降 e.g.There is a decline in r
5、eal wages.youthn.青春，青少年时代 in ones youththe Youth Day变形：young adj.年轻的armyn.入伍，参军go into the armyfoundv.成立，建立found sth.found sth.on.e.g.They founded a college.His theory is founded on facts.变形：foundation n.根底，地基单复数同形without foundation 毫无事情根据have no foundation 纯属虚构founder n.创立者rise vi.(rose,risen)升起，上升
6、，起立 e.g.The sun rises in the east.rise 一般不与介词 up 搭配使用，多单独使用，rise up 中 up 是是多余的；Christians believe that Jesus rose from the dead on Easter Sunday.n.a rise ine.g.There will be a rise in the price next month.ever adv.曾经,在任何时候,究竟,一直,永远(forever)ever since then 从那时候起ever 一般解释为“在任何时候的，但有时候可与 always 同意，表示“始
7、终，一直。e.g.Honesty ever pays.I have ever been of opinion that honestypays.句中的 ever 可替换成 always。developv.开展,发育,开发,冲洗(照片)develop from/into.e.g.He developed into a strong leader.Modern music was first developed in Italy.The company has developed into a great enterprise now.变形：development n.the developmen
8、t ofdeveloping/developed adj.(注意两个词的区别：developing 表示开展中，developed 表示已开展的很好)richadj.富的，富裕的 反义词：poorbe rich ine.g.China is rich in natural resources.lifen.生命，生活pl.livessave ones life 救命back to life 起死回生daily life 日常生活hold vt.举行，容纳，握 hold hands/armshold a meetingThe plane can hold about 300 passengers.
9、smiling adj.微笑的，露出笑容的smiling faces变形：smile v.微笑，露出笑容n.笑容everywhereadv.到处,无论何处(反义词：nowhere 近义词：here and there)Unit 2festival adj.节日的,喜庆的e.g.We all wear festival costumes to the ball舞会.n.节日,欢宴,庆祝及祭祀e.g.Our city holds a music festival every year.一般来说，由定语加名词 festival 组成的节日，在表示的时候都需加冠定词，如 the Spring Fest
10、ival春节。Mid-autumn n.中秋Mid-autumn Festivaltraditional adj.传统的tradtional holidaysset off 出发，启程；激起，引起e.g.Even though its raining now,we must set off.set sth.off 使爆炸 set off firecrakerssomethingpron.某事物,有价值或重要的人或事物,大致,左右e.g.I have something to ask you.Profits have fallen by something over three percenta
11、dv.1.几分,有点;大约 e.g.She looks something like her mother.2.很;非常 e.g.It sounds something awful.n.1.重要的人(或事物);值得重视的人(或事物);具有某种特点的人(或事物)e.g.She thinks shes something since she won the prize.2.少量;局部 e.g.There is something in what he says.carryvt.1.(用手、肩等)挑,抱,背,提,扛,搬 e.g.David went in,carrying hissuitcase.2
12、.运送,运载;搬运e.g.The city subways carry hundreds ofthousands of passengers a day.3.传 达(消 息);传 染(疾 病)e.g.This disease is carried bymosquitoes.4.支撑,支持 e.g.Rafters carry the weight of the roof.椽木支撑住屋顶的重量。5.携带,佩带 e.g.I never carry much money with me.6.刊登;播送 e.g.All the newspapers carried the story.vi.1.提出ca
13、rry out a plan 提出一项方案carry forward an enterprise 开展一项事业2.(枪、炮、声音等)能到达,能射及,能传至e.g.My voice cant carry that far.even.重大节日的前夜,前夕(eve 是 evening 的缩写)e.g.They held a party on New Years Eve.Clay was nervous on the eve of the examination.celebration n.庆祝(会)；庆典 be in celebration ofe.g.The party was in celebr
14、ation of Mothers silver wedding.变形：celebrate v.庆祝e.g.Today is his birthday,so were going to celebratereasonn.理由,原因,动机(C.N&U.N.)reason for/that 从句/why 从句/to doe.g.The reason(that)she did it is still a mystery.或 The reason why shedid it is still a mystery.We have every reason to refuse.我们完全有理由拒绝。The r
15、eason for her absence was that she was ill.变形：reasonable adj.合理的remember v.记得,想起,记住,回忆,提及1.区别 remember to do sth.与 remember doing sth：remember to dosth.是强调记得要去做某事，remember doing sth.那么强调记得做过某事。e.g.Remember to write us when you get there.I remember telling you about it once.2.remember me to sb.代我向某人问
16、好e.g.Please remember me to your mother.deadadj.已故的，去世了的变形：die v.death n.honourn.荣誉,头衔,荣幸1.Its my honour to do sth.e.g.Its my honour to have a chance to speak here.2.have the honour of doing sth.e.g.I have the honour of accepting your invitation.变形：honourable adj.荣耀的，荣誉的；可敬的，高尚的poetn.诗人变形：poetry 诗篇，诗
17、歌，诗集Cleaningn.清扫;去污;清洗 e.g.Well give the house a good cleaning.变形：clean adj.干净的，熟练的v.把弄干净lucky adj.幸运的,带来好运的(反义词：unlucky)lucky dog 幸运儿lucky money 压岁钱变形：luck n.运气；好运，幸运good luckstrike v./n.罢工；袭击；打；折磨；发现；敲响(struck)e.g.The clock strikes twelve.The coal miners strike for better safety conditions.(=The c
18、oal minersgo on a strike for better safety conditions.)注意区分：A strike B 表示“A 打 B 一下，而 A strike at B 表示“A 做出打B 的动作，不一定打到 Bdiscountn.折扣give sb.a(special)discountvt.把打折扣；不信，漠视，低估e.g.That store discounts all its slow-selling goods.The boss makes every efforts to discount the possibility offurther strikes
19、.Unit 3Chirstmas n.圣诞节，圣诞节时期Christmas treeChristmas EveFather Christmase.g.Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!The past few Christmases were very quiet.try on 试穿e.g.Try on the shoes before you buy them.On 是 adv.遇到代词放中间 如：try it onmerry adj.愉快的,欢乐的e.g.He is in a very merry mood today.Merry Christmas
20、 to you!changing room 更衣室变形：change v.改变；交换；兑换change fromto.e.g.In fall the leaves change from green to brown.change intoe.g.He changed into a new suit.n.变化；更换；零钱e.g.Make the change!Heres your change,said the saleswoman.dollar n.美元，元 C.N.pl.dollarsper cent(=percent)百分之give sb.10 per cent offassistant
21、n.(C.N.)助手,助理;助教;店员,起辅助作用的事物e.g.He worked as an assistant to the President.adj.助理的;辅助;起辅助作用的事物e.g He is an assistant cook.The horse is an animal assistant to man.sizen.大小，尺寸size large=large size 大号size medium=medium size 中号size small=small size 小号Size 15 15 号尺码mediumadj.中等的,适中的e.g.This cloth is of m
22、edium quality.n.手段,媒介,媒体注意medium 的复数形式有两种，一种是mediums，另一种是media。在精神层面上来说，一般只用复数 mediums，如 spiritualist mediums 表示巫师。表示除了精神层面以外的时，两者都可以用，但是 media 更为普遍。e.g.Air is a medium for sound.English is not the usual medium of instruction in our school.fitv.适合；安装；适应fit 表示适宜的时候，注意与 suit 区别：fit 指形状，大小或者是事件的适宜程度，su
23、it 常被用于某种安排或是情况是否舒适，方便。e.g.These shoes dont fit me.Tuesday would suit me very well for a meeting.adj.适宜的,适宜的,健康的 e.g.You look very fit.Grass is fit for cows.n.适合，合身 e.g.This dress is a beautiful fit.partn.部份,零件,角色,部位e.g.Parts of the book are interesting.变形：apartadv.相距,分开地,分别地adj.分开的,别离的e.g.He lives
24、apart from his familytrousers pl.裤子 a new pair of trousershostn.主人，东道主；节目主持人；许多e.g.At the end of the party,we thanked our hosthost and went away.v.主办,主持,做东e.g.We will host a welcome party for him.变形：hostesshostessn.女主人,空姐,女主持and so on 等等e.g.He is interested in art,andand music,andand books,andand so
25、so onon.hangvt.vt.1.把.挂起 e.g.He hangs his coat on the hook.2.(hanged;hanged)绞死;吊死 e.g.The man was hanged for murder.3.悬挂展出(画作等)e.g.His pictures were hung in the Museumof Modern Arts.4.垂下e.g.The boy hung his head in shame.vi.vi.1.悬挂,吊着 e.g.The curtains hang well.2.垂下,披下 e.g.Her hair hung down on her shoulders.3.(hanged;hanged)被绞死;被吊死 e.g.He hanged for murder.4.(门扇等)被安装 e.g.A door hangs on its hinges.5.逗留;徘徊 e.g.I hung about for an hour,but he didnt come.n.n.悬挂方式;下垂e.g.The hang of the curtains showed thatsomebody was standing behind them.