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1、中考英语阅读理解练习篇 36 精讲五附详解2019-2020 年中考英语阅读理解练习篇 36 精编精讲（五）（附详解）Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预告)theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(气象学
2、家)canseethehepictures,thescientistscanoftenToday,nearlysayhowtheweatherofanypartoftheworld.weatherwillchange.Fromtfivehundredweatherstationsin sixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.withearlierones.PerhWhentheyreceivenewpictures,apstheymayfindnthattheweatherthemeteorologistscomparethemthatthecloudsh
3、avechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeatheirnextweatherforecast,thonthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Inemeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthre
4、eorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(提前).1.Satellitestravel_.A.inspaceB.abovespaceC.abovethegroundD.intheatmosphere2.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere？Because_.A.cloudsformthereB.theweatherformsthereC.theweathersatellitescandoiteasil
5、yD.thepicturescanforecasttheweather3.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather_.A.withoutstudyingsatellitepicturesB.beforetheyreceivesatellitepicturesC.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesD.aftertheyhavecomparedthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones4.Maybewe llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor_.A.onedayB
6、.twodaysC.fivedaysD.sevendaysorevenlonger中考英语阅读理解练习篇 36 精讲五附详解5.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin_.A.takingpicturesoftheearthB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereC.weatherforecastingD.doingotherworkinmanyways(B)TherewasonceamancalledMr.Flowers,andflowerswerehisonlyjoyinlife.Hespental
7、lhisfreetimeinoneofhisfourglass-housesandgrewflowersofeverycolor,withlonganddifficultnames,forcompetitions(竞赛).Hetriedtogrowaroseofanewcolortowinthesilvercup(银杯)fortheRoseoftheYear.Mr.Flowers glass-houseswereveryneartoamiddleschool.Boysofaroundthirteenofagewereoftentempted(引诱)tothrowas-houses.SoMr.F
8、lowersdidhisbesttostoneortwoatoneofMr.beinornearhisglass-housesatFlowersglasthebeginningandendoftheschoolday.Butitwasnotalwaysinmanywaystoprotectdbeentoschooltoreportpossibletobeonwatchatthosetimes.Mr.Flowershadthathehaddonehadbeenuseful.Hehatriedhisglass,butnothingtotheheadmaster;butthishadnotdonea
9、nygood.Hehadtrifasteall theto throedtodriveaway theboysthatthrewstonesintohisgarden;buttheboyscouldrunrthanhecould,andtheylaughedathimfromfaraway.Hehadevenpickedupstonesthathecouldfindaroundhisgarden,sothattheboyswouldhavenothingw;buttheysoonfoundothers.AtlastMr.Flowershadagoodidea.Heputupalargenoti
10、ce(通知)madeofgood,strongwood,somemetersawayfromtheglass-houses.Onithehadwrittenthewords:DONOTTHROWSTONESATTHISNOTICE.Afterthis,Mr.Flowershadnofurthertrouble;theboysweremuchmoretemptedtothrowstonesatthenoticethanattheglass-houses.6.ItwasMr.Flowers hopeto_.A.buildB.growC.winD.grow7.Boysglass-housesinhi
11、sfreetimetheRoseoftheYearinasilvercupforgrowingarosewiththelongestnameasilver cuparoseofanewcolorwereoftentemptedto_.中考英语阅读理解练习篇 36 精讲五附详解A.throwstonesatMr.Flowers glass-houseB.throwstonesatMr.FlowersfromtheirschoolC.beinornearbyMr.Flowersglass-housesD.playwithMr.Flowersnearhisglass-houses8.Mr.Flowe
12、rsstayedinornearbyhisglass-houses_.A.attimeswhenschool-boyswerewalkingnearthemB.alltheschooldaywhentherewerenoboysaboutC.wherehecouldnotbeseenbytheboyspassingD.inhisfreetimeatthebeginningandendoftheschoolday9.Mr.Flowershadtriedto_toprotecthisglass.A.beonwatchinhisfreetimeB.asktheheadmasterforhelpC.p
13、ickupallthestonesaroundhisgardenD.doalltheabove10.Mr.Flowers goodideawasto_.A.writesomewordsontheglassB.putupalargenoticetocoverhisglass-housesC.givetheboyssomethingelsetothrowstonesatD.sendforpolicemen(C)CometoAustria!SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria,andtheHotelPost,openedbyalocal(当地的)f
14、amily,iscleanandnotexpensive.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.EnjoyThailand!WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,donmissttheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloating(飞扬的)Marketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindma
15、nykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Thereyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Dontforgetyourhat:thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40aboutmidday!VisitHawaii!to25中考英语阅读理解练习篇 36 精讲五附详解MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsin
16、thenorth,butbecareful:therearemanymosquitoes(蚊子),anddon betsurprisedifitrainsinthecenteroftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24to26bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.依据上边的三则广告，在下边句子的空白处填入合适的词。11.IfyoustayattheHotelPost,youhaveaview(风景)of_.12.AttheFloatingMarketyoucanbuythingsi
17、n_.13.BecausethesunisstronginBangkok,youshouldbring_.14.InthenorthofKauaiIslandthereare_.15.Thewarmestplaceofthethreeis_.【答案及解析】(A)这篇阅读资料向我们介绍了气象卫星在预告天气中所发挥的重要作用。现在，好多国家的气象站都是在接收到卫星云图后，由气象学家进行研究解析，此后预告天气的。在卫星的帮助下，人们可以展望将来三五天或更长时间内的天气情况。1.A。本题属表层理解题。短文首句即是答案之所在。2.D。Fromthepictures，thescientistscanoft
18、ensayhowtheweatherwillchange是该小题答案的出处。3.D。答案就在themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too中。4.D。文章结尾的 Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead这句即是答案之所在。5.C。短文
19、首句即点了然主旨。(B)Mr.Flowers 嗜花如命，他栽花的暖房位于一所学校周边。一些男孩子常常朝他种花的暖房上扔石块。尽管他苦思冥想，想尽了全部方法，都僧多粥少。最后 Mr.Flowers 想出了一个高招。他挂起了一块结实的通知牌，上边写着“请不要朝通知牌扔石块”。孩子们的兴趣于是转向了这块木牌，Mr.Flowers 自此高枕无忧了。6.C。“towinthesilvercupfortheRoseoftheYear.一”句中，不定式在句中作目的状语，也是Mr.Flowers 的梦想之所在。中考英语阅读理解练习篇 36 精讲五附详解7.A。第二段前两句有明确的说明。8.D。“SoMr.Fl
20、owersdidhisbesttobeinornearhisglass-housesatthebeginningandendoftheschoolday.是”该题的出处。()9.D。为了保护自己的玻璃房子不受损坏，想尽了各种方法。选项A、B、C 所述内容均在文中有明确的论述。10.C。由最后一段，特别是此中的要点词 large,good,strong以及通知上的DONOTTHROWSTONESATTHISNOTICE,可知他制作通知牌的真切目的不是要它对孩子们起警示作用，而是利用孩子们的心理让其看作他们扔掷的靶子。(C)这是三则介绍旅行风景区景点的广告。11.thewholevillage,t
21、heforestandthemountains。答案即在“Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.这”句话中。12.inyourboat。依据“Thereyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.一”句，可知答案。13.yourhat。“Donforgetyourhat:thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40aboutmidday!”一句是答案的出处。14.mountains,forestsandmanymosquitoes。本题属表层信息理解题
22、。答案源自“andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butbecareful:therearemanymosquitoes”一句中。15.BangkokinThailand。这三则广告中所出现的气温方面的信息分别是：Temperaturesinsummerareusually20to25inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40aboutmidday!Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24to26bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.不难看出正确答案。