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1、1UnitUnit 2 2 WishWish youyou werewere herehere Travelling is more important than reading books to understand people and the world.A book about another country tells you about things such as the countrys history，its people and its culture in a very general way.When meeting foreigners，I found that bo
2、oks cant be trusted wholly.For example，when I was visiting Wisconsin University，many people there knew China through books.They thought Chinese people were not active，uneducated，had no sense of humor，and all wore blue suits.Through the videotapes shown by me，they were surprised to find that these fa
3、cts were not true at all and the Chinese people are outgoing and have great intelligence(才能)，dress well and have an equally strong sense of humor.Reading a book about another country makes me interested in travelling.Then I make plans to go and see what I have read about.In addition，people who go ou
4、t and go through things themselves are likely to be openminded，and are really interested in making things happen.More and more Chinese travel at home or abroad.Especially the children who travel more will truly be full of knowledge about their own country.I have always felt enriched by the experienc
5、e.It is only by “getting into action” that one can make a mark in this world，and truly live a meaningful life.根据上文完成下列各题1Which is more important to understand people and the world，travelling or reading books?Travelling is more important than reading books.2What did the author find when visiting Wisc
6、onsin University?Some foreigners misunderstood Chinese people through books.PeriodPeriod OneOne WelcomeWelcome toto thethe unitunit & & ReadingReading.重点单词1adventure n冒险；冒险经历2arrange vt.& vi.安排23extraordinary adj.不同寻常的4desert n沙漠；vt.舍弃，抛弃5dusty adj.尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的dust n尘土6shade n阴凉处；背阴；树阴7brilliant adj.
7、明亮的；鲜艳的8altogether adv.总共9uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的comfortable adj.舒服的，自在的comfort n& vt.安慰；舒适10rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的roughly adv.粗略地11protection n保护protect v保护12advance n前进；预先；vi.前进；进步13supply n& vt.提供，供给，补给14defence n防御；保护defend v防御，保护；辩解，辩白15scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓16tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的tired adj.劳累的.重点短语
8、1in case 万一2in advance 提前，预先3up close 靠近地4make sure 确保，务必；查明，确定5look forward to 盼望，期待.重点句式1wish 后接宾语从句Wish you were here 希望你在这儿2whatever 引导名词性从句Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood!我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一3起喝，包括牛血！3
9、where 引导非限制性定语从句After that，well be moving on to Tanzania，where were going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.此后，我们将继续前往坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要攀登乞力马扎罗山。4This was the first time (that).这是第一次I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close.我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一头(骆驼)。.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)1Toby will sp
10、end a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.(F)2Toby is worried about travelling on camels.(T)3Toby feels it dangerous but exciting to go whitewater rafting down the River Nile from Lake Victoria.(T)4Then theyre going on a trip to see wild animals in Tanzania.(F)5Colin prefers a giraffe
11、to an elephant.(T).课文阅读理解1The purpose of writing this letter is to .Alearn to be braveBtell his friend about his summer holiday planCshow off his summer holiday experienceDtest their friendship答案 B2The sentence “Were going to visit so many exciting places and do lots of extraordinary things.” in the
12、 Lines 67 implies that .AToby cant understand his tripBToby will discover some unexpected things in his summer holiday tripCColin is too troubled to focus on the tripDAihua is too tired to hear the friends words答案 B3Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?ALocal guides are necessary w
13、hile crossing the Sahara Desert.4BA backpack is needed to carry supplies of food and water for camels.CMountain climbing needs sunset and much air.DTheir whole summer holiday trip will take about four weeks.答案 A4The word “rough” in the Line 22 probably means “ ” A不光滑的 B崎岖的C艰难的 D汹涌的答案 D5After the Afr
14、ican part of their trip what are they going to visit next?AMount Kilimanjaro. BTanzania.CThe Himalayas. DKenya.答案 C.课文阅读填空.阅读课文，并以约 30 个词概括第二段(P22，L919)的段落大意。This paragraph mainly tells us that the schedule of the first stage of Toby and his brothers holiday in Africa is that they will have a specia
15、l experience travelling by camel in the Sahara Desert，which will last six days.以下图片是非洲大草原上的几种主要大型动物，请上网查阅相关资料，用英语介绍这几种动物。1Lions are the only cats that live in large family groups， 52Elephants usually live in groups that consist of 8 to 15 related members， 3Zebras，with a horselike appearance，have wid
16、e blackandwhite stripes all over their bodies， 4Giraffes in Africa can grow to a height of over 17 feet 67重点词汇重点词汇1 1IveIve beenbeen quitequite busybusy arrangingarranging mymy holidayholiday withwith mymy olderolder brotherbrother，Colin.Colin.我一直忙于安排我和哥哥科林的度假事宜。(1)arrange vt.& vi.安排；整理arrange (for
17、sb./sth.) to do sth.安排(某人/某物)做某事arrangethat 从句 安排(2)arrangement n安排；约定，商定；非正式协议make an arrangement/arrangements for.为做安排注意：表示“安排某人做某事”不能说 arrange sb.to do sth.，而应该说 arrange for sb.to do sth.。(1)The children were arrangedarranged in lines according to height.孩子们被按身高排成了几队。(2)I havehave arrangedarrange
18、d thatthat one of my staff will meet you at the airport.我已经安排一个职员去机场接你。(3)Please arrange for a cab to pick me up at six.请安排一辆出租车 6 点来接我。(4)We have made all the arrangements for the conference.我们已经为会议做好了一切安排。单项填空(5)Teachers are expected to more activities to promote science that cater to young people
19、s tastes.Amanage BsettleCarrange Dadvocate答案 C解析 句意为：希望老师们更多地开展迎合青少年兴趣的科普活动。arrange 安排，筹备，符合句意。manage 经营，管理；settle 解决；advocate 提倡。2 2AltogetherAltogether，thethe triptrip willwill taketake sixsix days.days.这段旅行全程将花费六天时间。altogether adv.总共，一共；完全；总之8all together 同时，一起in all 总共(1)I dont altogetheraltoget
20、her agree with you.我不完全同意你的意见。(2)Put the plates allall togethertogether in the sink.把盘子都放在洗碗池里。(3)You owe me 68 dollars inin allall.你一共欠我 68 美元。单项填空(4)FortyLions is too selfish and stubborn ，she is not a competitive candidate.(2018扬州中学高一上期末)Avariously BrudelyCaltogether Dharmoniously答案 C解析 variously
21、 不同地，多方面地；rudely 无礼地；altogether 总而言之；harmoniously 和谐地。句意为：FortyLions 太自私太固执总而言之，她不是一个有竞争力的候选人。这里表示概括，故选 C。3 3ThatThat meansmeans IllIll havehave toto sitsit onon a a camelcamel forfor almostalmost a a weekweekhowhow uncomfortableuncomfortable！那意味着我将不得不在骆驼背上坐将近一周的时间多不舒服啊！(1)uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在
22、的(2)comfort nU安慰；舒适；C令人安慰的事或人in comfort 舒适地；安逸地be a great comfort to sb.对某人来说是个巨大的安慰(3)comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的(4)comfortably adv.舒服地(1)What you said waswas a a greatgreat comfortcomfort toto herher.你说的话对她来说是个极大的安慰。(2)Now the old man is leading a comfortablecomfortable life.现在，这位老人生活得很舒适。单项填空9(3)You
23、might be the most mentally alive person on Earth，but that can be no if you feel lonely and unhappy.(2018泰州中学高一上检测)Afreedom BachievementCtreatment Dcomfort答案 D解析 freedom 自由；achievement 成就；treatment 治疗，招待；comfort 安慰，舒适。根据句子的意思，很明显孤单和不快乐会不舒适。故选 D。4 4A A littlelittle wayway downdown thethe riverriver fr
24、omfrom LakeLake VictoriaVictoria，thethe waterwater getsgets quitequite roughrough. .自维多利亚湖沿河而下不远处，河水十分湍急。(1)rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的be rough on sb.对某人很粗暴(2)roughly adv.大约；粗暴地roughly speaking 粗略地讲；一般来说(1)He put some oil on his roughrough skin.他在他粗糙的皮肤上涂了一层油。(2)The meeting lasted roughlyroughly 45 minute
25、s.会议大约开了 45 分钟。(3)The boy is rough on his parents.这个男孩对父母很是粗暴。(4)Roughly speaking，there are two possibilities.粗略地讲，有两种可能性。易混辨析 rough，toughrough 指物体表面“不平坦，不光滑”或性格“粗暴的” ，天气“恶劣的”等；也指“粗略的” 。tough 指事情“艰难的，棘手的” ；指人“严厉的，无情的，能吃苦的” 。选词填空 rough，tough(5)When you go to the seashore，you will see a rough sea.(6)I
26、t was a tough decision to make.5 5SinceSince wellwell bebe walkingwalking forfor almostalmost twotwo weeksweeks，IllIll needneed toto buybuy a a largelarge backpackbackpack inin advanceadvance toto carrycarry mymy suppliessupplies ofof foodfood andand water.water.因为我们需要徒步行走将近两周时间，所以我得预先买一个大容量的背包来背我的给
27、养食物和饮用水。(1)advance n前进，提高，进步；adj.事先的，预先的；vi.前进；vt.推动，使发展in advance 在前面，预先10in advance of 在前面(2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的；年事高的；高深的(1)They worked together to advanceadvance the cause of peace.他们合力推动和平事业。(2)Despite his advancedadvanced age，he often travelled abroad.尽管上了年纪，他还是常常出国旅行。(3)Before visiting him，I
28、called him up in advance.在拜访他之前，我提前给他打了电话。单项填空(4)Would you please give me some advice on how to improve my study?If you make most of your time，youll make great advance in it.(2017泰州中学高一上检测)Athe；a Ba；theCthe；/ D/；/答案 A解析 句意为：请你就怎样提高我的学习成绩提些建议吧？如果你充分利用时间，你就会有很大的进步。make the most of 充分利用；此处的 advance 用作可
29、数名词，此处表示泛指。supply n.& vt.提供，供给，补给in short supply 供应不足，短缺supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物supply sth.to sb.将某物供应给某人(5)As there was little rain，water was inin shortshort supplysupply in this mountain village.因为雨水少，这个山村的水供应不足。(6)We can supply you with food and drink.我们可以为你们供应食物和饮料。易混辨析 supply，offer，provide三者都
30、有“供给，提供”的意思，但用法不同：supply 通常指定期“供应” ，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于 supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.结构。offer 侧重表示“愿意给予，主动提供” ，常用于 offer sb.sth.或 offer to do sth.结构，后不能接宾语从句。11provide 指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给，提供” ，可用于provide sb.with sth.或 provide sth.for sb.结构。选词填空 supply，offer，provide(7)The school provided f
31、ood for the students.(8)The cars will be supplied to people all over the country.(9)She offered me a cup of tea.12单项填空(10)Although the working mother is very busy，she still a lot of time to her children.Adevotes BspendsCsupplies Dprovides答案 A解析 句意为：尽管这位在职母亲很忙，但她依然抽出很多时间给她的孩子。devote.to.奉献给，符合题意。spend
32、 花费，与介词 on/in 连用；supply 和 provide 都表示“提供，供给” ，不符合句意。6 6OurOur guidesguides willwill havehave gunsguns withwith themthem forfor defencedefencetheythey cancan useuse thethe gunsguns toto scarescare thethe animalsanimals awayaway ifif theythey comecome tootoo near.near.我们的导游都是随身带枪用于防卫的如果动物靠得太近，导游就可以用枪将
33、它们吓跑。(1)defence n防御；保护；辩护in defence of 保卫in ones defence 为某人辩护(2)defend vt.保卫，保护；辩解；为辩护defend sb.from/against.保护某人不受；就为某人辩护/解defend oneself 自卫(1)Many soldiers died inin defencedefence ofof their country during the war.战争期间很多士兵为了保护他们的祖国而献身。(2)They help the body defenddefend itself againstagainst some
34、 kinds of infections.它们帮助身体抵抗各种感染。(3)I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。(4)She defended herself successfully in court.她在法庭上成功地为自己做了辩护。(1)scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓scare.away/off 把吓跑scare sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)scared adj.害怕的be scared of sb./s
35、th.害怕某人/某物be scared to do sth.不敢做某事(某件事情要发生了，但内心还是感到恐惧)be scared of doing sth.害怕做某事(内心恐惧某事，但这件事不一定会发生)13(3)scaring adj.令人害怕的(5)Rock climbing is a fun thing but I was scaredscared from the start.攀岩运动很有趣，但是开始时我是害怕的。(6)They managed to scare the bear away/off.他们设法把熊吓跑了。(7)Local businessmen were scared i
36、nto paying protection money.当地商家被恐吓缴纳了保护费。单项填空(8)Seeing the flood，she was to take the boat.Ascaring；scaring Bscared；scaredCscaring；scared Dscared；scaring答案 C解析 句意为：看到这可怕的洪水，她不敢坐船了。scaring 令人恐惧的，通常修饰物；scared 恐惧的，通常修饰人。7 7I I reallyreally wantwant toto seesee anan elephantelephant upup closeclose，anda
37、nd ColinColin wantswants toto seesee a a giraffe.giraffe.我真的很想近距离地看一看大象，科林则想看一看长颈鹿。up close 靠近地close to 靠近；几乎get close to 靠近stand close to 靠近站着keep a close eye on 密切注视(1)Some people may simply enjoy being outdoors and closeclose toto plants.有些人只是喜欢待在户外，靠近植物。(2)The picture looks very different when y
38、ou see it up close.当你靠近看时，这幅画很不一样。(3)Youd better keep a close eye on the bear.你最好密切注意这头熊的动向。单项填空(4)It was raining heavily.Little Tom felt cold，so he stood to his mother.Aclosing BcloselyCclosed Dclose答案 D14解析 句意为：雨下得很大。小汤姆觉得冷，所以他站得离妈妈很近。stand close to.靠近站着。158 8MountainMountain climbingclimbing canc
39、an bebe veryvery tiringtiring.登山会让人觉得非常疲惫(1)tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的(2)tire vt.使疲倦；使厌烦(3)tired adj.疲倦的；厌烦的be tired of 对感到厌烦be tired out 精疲力竭be tired from/with 由于而劳累(1)She couldnt go to attend the party，for she was too tiredtired.她不能去参加派对了，因为她太累了。(2)Some people were tired of this film and left.一些人厌倦了这部电影
40、，离开了。(3)He was tired from/with playing basketball for a long time.他由于打了很长时间的篮球而劳累。单项填空(4)He was the long running.Atired of Btired fromCtired out Dtired up答案 B解析 句意为：他因为长跑而累坏了。be tired from.因为而劳累。9 9.，soso ColinColin andand I I willwill makemake suresure thatthat wewe getget plentyplenty ofof rest.re
41、st.，所以，我和科林会确保我们能得到充足的休息。make sure 确保，务必；查明，确定make sure of doing sth.弄清楚做某事；确保做某事make sure that.确保，务必be sure of/about/that.对有把握，确信be sure to do.一定会做(1)MakeMake suresure thatthat all the lights should be turned off when you leave.你离开时要确保所有灯都关了。(2)He isnt sure of/about the matter.他对此事毫无把握。(3)The repor
42、ter said that the TV play was sure to be popular.16这个记者说过，这部电视剧肯定会受欢迎的。单项填空(4)Id like a wakeup call at 7：00 am.，please!OK， .Ahelp yourselfByoull certainly make itCjust do what you likeDIll make sure you get one答案 D解析 句意为：我想要一个明早 7：00 的晨叫服务。好的，我会确保你能接到(提醒电话)。A 项意为“自便” ；B 项意为“你将会成功” ；C 项意为“按照你喜欢的去做” ；
43、D 项意为“我会确保你能接到” 。经典句式经典句式1 1WishWish youyou werewere herehere 希望你在这儿这是一个主从复合句，wish 后为省略 that 的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。(1)wishthat 从句，意为“但愿；希望；就好了” ，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。(2)wish 后的 that 从句中谓语动词形式如下：Error!(1)I wish Tom werewere a superstar.我希望汤姆是个大明星。(2)I wish I could go abroad next year.我希望明年我能出国。(3
44、)Ellen is an excellent dancer.I wish I danced as well as her.埃伦是一位优秀的舞者，我希望我跳得像她一样好。单项填空(4)How I wish I to repair the watch！I only made it worse.Ahad tried Bhadnt triedChave tried Ddidnt try答案 B解析 句意为：我多么希望我没有尝试修理那块表！我只是弄得更糟了。wish 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去事实相反的愿望，故谓语用 had done。172 2WellWell livelive with
45、with thethe locallocal peoplepeople inin theirtheir villagesvillages，andand eateat andand drinkdrink whateverwhatever theythey dodo，includingincluding cowscows blood!blood!我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！(1)句中 whatever they do 是宾语从句。(2)whever (whatever，whichever，whoever 等)既可引导名词性从句，也
46、可引导让步状语从句。(3)no matter疑问词(what，which，who，when，where，how)只能引导让步状语从句。(1)One should stick to whateverwhatever oneone hashas begunbegun.任何事情一旦开始就应该坚持下去。(2)Whoever breaks the new traffic rules will be punished.无论谁违反了新交规，都会受到处罚的。(3)Whatever/No matter what you do，dont be a bystander.Get involved.不论你做什么，不要做
47、一个旁观者，要参与进去。(4)There are quite a lot of books.You can take whichever you want.有很多书，你想要哪本就可以拿哪本。单项填空(5) wins the championship on Sunday will deserve admiring.ANo matter who BNo matter whichCWhatever DWhoever答案 D解析 句意为：无论谁在周日赢得冠军都会值得崇拜。此处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，意为“无论谁” ，故选 D 项。3 3AfterAfter thatthat，wellwell be