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1、Coffee Culture Latte 拿铁咖啡拿铁咖啡Espresso 浓咖啡浓咖啡Cappuccino 卡布其诺卡布其诺Black coffee 清咖啡清咖啡Coffee bean 咖啡豆咖啡豆Blue Mountain Coffee 蓝山咖啡蓝山咖啡Macchiato 玛琪朵玛琪朵Tean nGreen tea 绿茶n nBlack tea 红茶n nChrysanthemum tea 菊花茶n nJasmine tea 茉莉花茶n nPuer Tea 普洱茶Starbucks LogoFirst Starbucks storen nThe first outstanding Star
2、bucks was opened in Seattle,Washington,on March 30,1971 by three partners:English teacher Jerry Baldwin,history teacher Zev Siegl,and writer Gordon Bowker.The Starbucks store at 1912 Pike Place,Seattle,Washingtonn nFrom 19711975,the first Starbucks was at 2000 Western Avenue;it then was relocated to
3、 1912 Pike Place,where it remains to this day.Howard Schultz n nIn 2006,Forbes In 2006,Forbes Magazine ranked Magazine ranked Schultz as the 354th Schultz as the 354th richest person in the richest person in the United States,with a net United States,with a net worth of$1.1 billion worth of$1.1 bill
4、ion dollarsdollarsn nthe chairman and CEO the chairman and CEO of Starbucks of Starbucks Expansionn nVancouvern nColumbian nChicagon nIllinoisn nTokyo(1996)n nUK(1998,83million acquisition)n nLatin America:Mexico City(2002)2007,Beijing,Imperial Palacen nThe Starbucks location in the former imperial
5、palace in Beijing closed in July 2007.The coffee shop had been a source of ongoing controversy since its opening in 2000 with protesters objecting that the presence of the American chain in this location was trampling on Chinese culture.n nCancel India Plan(2007)Cancel India Plan(2007)n nRussia(2007
6、,10 years after Russia(2007,10 years after trademark trademark registered)registered)n nBuenos Aires(Largest in Latin America)Buenos Aires(Largest in Latin America)n nArgentinaArgentinan nBulgariaBulgarian nCzeh RepublicCzeh Republicn nPortugalPortugaln nPoland(2009,AprilPoland(2009,April）n nAlgeria
7、(pipeline)Algeria(pipeline)阅读技巧阅读技巧n n1 顺序出题n n题目一般是5题，如果文章有4，5段，那么每一段出一题。n n例如本文，第一题为主题题以外，第一段出了一题，第二三段出了一题，第四段出了一题，第五段又出了一题。n n2 先读题目再读文章，读题目用半分钟的时间。n n读题目的时候，不要读选项，只读题干。n n3 读题干的时候，找关键词。n n什么是关键词？n n1)大写：人名，地点名n n2)数字：时间等因果关系的词因果关系的词n n1）介词词组n nLie in，have roots in,be rooted inn nStem from,result
8、 from,result inn nPlay a part/role in,contribute to（contribution to）n nFind a reason for,find a result of 2)使动使动n nEnablen nAllown nDriven nHelpn nMake possible3）被动）被动n nBe done by4)名词名词n nResponse ton nReaction ton nDriving force/source of/for5)时间状语时间状语n nWhenn nWhilen nOncen nAs soon asn nIfn nOn
9、the grounds thatn nLest以防向中心或向外部向中心或向外部n nCentralizen nSpread,expand,distribute积极和消极积极和消极n nRespect,adoren nDetest,protest,resent,abuse表示表示NOn nFree fromn nFreedom fromn nLiberate fromn nRefusen nDenyn nResistn nRejectn nDeclinen nProtectfromn nStopfromn nAvoidn nCeasen nFail ton nRemoven nGet rid o
10、fn nNotn nNon nNevern nNothingn nNonen nNobodyn nLackn nLossn nScarcityn nFew(the few肯定)n nLittlen nwithoutn nV(否定)n nImpossiblen nDisregardn nMisunderstandn nFearlessn nDisagreen nFar(away)fromn nRather thann nInstead ofn nOther thann nRather than,n nMore A than Bn nLess A than Bn nSeldomn nHardlyn
11、 nRarelyn nBarelyTextn n1971 nineteen seventy-onen n2006 two thousand and sixroastn nRoast coffee beans/oxn nRoast oneself at the firen nThe sun no longer roasted the valley at the dusk.n nI am simply roasting.n nLie in the sun and roast.(bask)n nRule the roastThree moren nQ:By 1981,how many Starbuc
12、ks were there in Seattle？Thingsn nHow are things going at your school?n nA general thingn nThe thing is n nFor one thing,for another thingn nKnow a thing or twon nTell sb a thing or twon nThings are in good trainn nLet things slide(drift along)runn nThe enemy cut and run.The enemy cut and run.n nRun
13、 second.Run second.n nRun for Congress/office/mayor.Run for Congress/office/mayor.n nRun agroundRun agroundn nRun on the reef.Run on the reef.n nThe engine runs perfectly well.The engine runs perfectly well.n nRunning noseRunning nosen nRun low/short/rampantRun low/short/rampantn nRun a factoryRun a
14、 factoryhiren nHire sbn nHire a hall for an eveningn nWork for hiren nBe in the hire of sbn nHire oneself ton nHiring purchase/systematmospheren nA moist atmospheren nA cordial and friendly atmospheren nA new and dynamic atmospheren nClear the atmospherecreaten nCreate wealthn nCreate an image ofn n
15、You neednt create about itn nCreation(That beats creation.)n nCreative n nCreativitycasualn nA casual meeting.n nA casual visitorn nA casual laborern nCasual clothesn nA casual attitude/put a casual remark onlocaln nLocal time n nLocal newsn nA local point of view(parochial)n nLocal anaesthesian nlo
16、calizationBillionairesn n这是一篇很符合中，高级口译阅读规则的一篇阅读，是标准的倒金字塔形的文章。而且文章当中有很多Sub，在本篇文章的讲解上我们着重再分析一下快速阅读的技巧和提取文章中心思想（TS）的能力。1倒金字塔形倒金字塔形n n什么是倒金子塔形？(议论文)n n在第一第二段会有很重要的TS2 什么是什么是Subn nSub就是用来补充说明TS的内容：n n我们识别Sub是有技巧的：n n大段数字，抽象道理后的具体例子，具体年份。n n如果是对于速度有要求的考试，我们对于sub选择不看。3注意转折注意转折n n转折后是重点：n nButn nHowevern nA
17、lthough思考：思考：Billionaires的结构图是的结构图是?n n略Classn nHierarchyn nUpper class/reachesn nMiddle class/reachesn nLower reaches/working classn nAll classes of societyClass的生僻意思的生僻意思n nShe has class all right-she looks like a model.n nThere is a real touch of this class about this team.n nA class player/perfo
18、rmern nShe is a real class act.determinen nDetermine to do/on sthn nAn inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.n nAge and experience will be determining factors in our choice of candidate.n nBe determined to don nDeterminantDeterminablen nDuring the third month of pregnancy the sex
19、 of the child becomes determinable.国家国家n n区别?n nNationn nCountryn nStatepersonn nIn personn nDo a personal bestn nPersonal experiencen nPersonal relationshipn nMake personal remarksn nPersonablen nPersonagen nPersonifyasEstimaten nA rough/ballpark estimaten nA conservative estimaten nEstimate sth at sthn nIt is estimated thatStrike it richn nParvenun nShe shot to stardom in a Broadway musical.n nThe ship struck a rock.n nAn awful thought has just struck me.n nStrike while the iron is hotn nWithin strike distance ofn nStrike a deal