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1、人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 1 单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street，London WC1B 3DG，the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors.The British Museums remarkable c
2、ollection spans over two million years of human history and culture，and it has more than 7 million objects，so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection，including worldfamous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admi
3、ssion and opening timesFree，open daily 10：00 to 17：30.Open until 20：30 on Fridays，except Good Friday.Closed on 24,25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage，suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyones safety，all bags，packages and personal items may be searched before entry.Wheeled cases and large i
4、tems of luggage are not allowed in British Museum for safety and security reasons.Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations，including Euston，Kings Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special e
5、xhibitions，an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership: 74Under 26 membership: 54Young friends (ages 815): 25ShopsThe Museum has four shops where you can buy books，souvenirs，and family gifts.21When can you visit the British Museum?AAt 9：00 Friday
6、.BAt 12：00 Monday.COn Christmas Day.DOn Good Friday.22Where can visitors store their large luggage?AAt major train stations.BAt some crossings.CIn the hall of the Museum.DAt the entrance to the Museum.23If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the British Museum，how much should they pay
7、?A25. B79. C50. D148.答案BABBAn 11yearold boy who has been compared to Spanish Impressionist，the great Pablo Picasso，is holding his first exhibition at Llangollens Gardening Show this weekend.Hamad alHumaidhan，who was born in Kuwait but now lives in Bath，Britain，had no previous knowledge of art histor
8、y when he first picked up a brush.But he began to paint his favourite football player，Cristiano Ronaldo，using Picassos trademarksbright colors and impressionistic forms.His father said，“Ive got lots of books about Picasso and I showed them to Hamad but he didnt know anything about Picassoits just na
9、turally the way he sees it and he just loves to paint.”His first painting of Ronaldo，done when he was just nine，was sold at auction(拍卖) in Bath for 650，which drew the attention of local art businessman Steve Turner.“A colleague sent me some pictures of Hamads work and I just couldnt believe the size
10、 of it and how the colors mixed together，” he said.“He had talent and I thought Picasso had been reborn.” “Ive shown his work to private art collectors.They liked them very much and everyone was eager to buy，so the first six paintings have been snapped up.I bought two of them myself.The next set of
11、his works will go on show for the first time at Llangollen，which will be the first opportunity for the public to see his amazing talent.”Hamad enjoys maths at school but ranks painting higher.“I think I prefer painting! It makes me relaxed and when I feel tired I just pick up a paint brush，” he said
12、.“I just close my eyes and see how its going to look and then I just paint itI paint every day.I just love the colours and I want people to enjoy my paintings.”Now Hamad is nervously waiting for the opening of his exhibition.24What is the text mainly about?AHamads father.BHamad and his talent for pa
13、inting.CHamads first painting.DThe similarities between Hamad and Picasso.25From the text，we can learn that Hamad .Abegan to learn painting when he was a boyBhas read many books about art historyClikes Cristiano Ronaldo very muchDknows a lot about Picasso26According to the text，Hamads first painting
14、 of Ronaldo .Ahas bright colors and impressionistic formsBwas bought by Steve TurnerCwas completed five years agoDis his favourite work27What does the underlined phrase “snapped up” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?AShown to the public. BBought very quickly.CCleaned up. DHung up.答案BCABCA new st
15、udy，which was published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine，found that heavy use of platforms such as Facebook and Snapchat was associated with feelings of being separated from society among young adultsbasically the opposite of what we are led to believe.Study coauthor Brian Primack and
16、his team surveyed 1,787 US.adults aged 19 to 32 and asked them about their usage of 11 social media platforms.They also asked participants questions related to social isolation，such as how often they felt left out.The participants who reported spending the most time on social mediaover two hours a d
17、ayhad twice the odds of perceived(感知到的) social isolation than those who said they spent a halfhour per day or less on the same sites.According to Tom Kersting，psychotherapist and author of Disconnected，the key to understanding these results lies in our understanding of “connections”“Humans are socia
18、lemotional beings，meaning that it is in our DNA to be connected，facetoface，with other humans，” he told Readers Digest.“Although people think being on social media all the time makes them connected to others，they are actually disconnected， because the more time one spends behind a screen，the less tim
19、e one spend facetoface.”“Part of the issue of loneliness is that the majority of people who use social media arent just posting，they are also viewing，” Kersting continued.“They are spending a lot of time looking at everyone elses posts，where they are and what they are doing.The constant exposure to
20、everyone elses perfect life experiences causes feelings of being left out.”So whats the answer? “Its simple，”says Kersting.“The solution to this is resisting the temptation to look at everyone elses life.Just focus on your own life，where youre going，what you are grateful for，and what you want to acc
21、omplish in this world.”28What is the finding of the new study?AHumans are socialemotional beings.BSocial media platforms are overused by the young.CSocial media strengthens interpersonal relationship.DHeavy use of social media can lead to loneliness.29How did the team conduct their research?ABy aski
22、ng questions.BBy experimenting.CBy distributing forms.DBy media reporting.30Who might have a strong feeling of social isolation?AThose who use a single social media platform.BThose who spend three hours a day on social media.CThose who dont spend time on social media.DThose who spend a halfhour per
23、day on social media.31What does Kersting suggest people do to avoid feelings of social isolation?ANever compare with others.BMake more friends on the Internet.CChoose a travel destination.DSet up a clear goal for the future.答案DABADPlastic surgery(整容手术) is not only popular in the US，but is also sweep
24、ing across Asia.It is reported that South Korea is now the worlds largest market for plastic surgery.In order to change their looks,20 percent of women aged between 19 and 49 in Seoul said they had gone under the knife.The growth of South Koreas pop music industry increases the popularity.Many patie
25、nts visit clinics(诊所)with photos of singers，asking doctors to copy their noses or eyes.Joo Kwon，who founded one of the largest clinics in Seoul，recently opened a hotel to better serve customers.People will spend about $17,675 in a single visit.An increasing number of clients are nonKoreans，from Chin
26、a，Japan，the Middle East and even Africa.Leaders in South Korea say that this will help the Korean economy.However，Mr Kwon warned that young people should be careful when seeking such operations.“I dont think South Korea understands the word beauty，because everyone looks pretty much the same.It is al
27、so related to low selfconfidence.I think the situation will somewhat become better in future as the society becomes more different.But it will take quite a bit of time until we get there，” he told reporters.Last year，a booklet was given out to Korean high school students by the government.There is a
28、 story that a local woman who was crazy about plastic surgery ended up with an ugly face.32What is the main cause of the increase in plastic surgery in South Korea?AThe increasing understanding of beauty.BThe increasing number of clinics.CThe rise of the pop music industry.DThe rise of the Korean ec
29、onomy.33What is Mr Kwons attitude towards plastic surgery?AHe feels it is worth a try.BHe is strongly against it.CHe is not interested in it.DHe is objective about it.34We can learn from the last paragraph that .Aplastic surgery is supported by the governmentBhigh school students are encouraged to h
30、ave plastic surgeryChigh school students in South Korea are fond of plastic surgeryDplastic surgery is bad for peoples health35What is the main idea of the text?AHow to have plastic surgery.BWhy women have plastic surgery.CThe famous singers in South Korea.DThe rapid growth of plastic surgery in Sou
31、th Korea.答案CDCD第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The ability to stay positive is one of the most important skills for us.Why is this? The reason is that we will spend most of our lives setting and trying to achieve goals.Everyone has dreams.Everyone wants to know de
32、ep down inside that they were put here to do something great. 36 The second you set a goal，difficulties will begin to appear to stand in your way.Most people let these challenges rob them of the life they really want.If you want to achieve greatness，if you want to experience the best life possible，t
33、hen be prepared to get knocked down over and over. 37 This explains why there are so many people who have stopped trying to reach their dreams.So how do you remain positive regardless of what type of challenge you are facing? It all comes down to how you choose to respond to any situation as well as
34、 what you decide to focus on.No matter how bad your situation is，you can always find something good in it. 38 If you keep focusing on how bad you have it，how are things supposed to get any better? 39 Of course it is.If this is true，why even bother thinking positively? That is because if you do，you h
35、ave a chance to make things better.If you dont，things will usually get a lot worse.Realize that challenges are part of life. 40 Its what makes reaching a goal worth it.If you were able to get everything you wanted without even trying，the victory wouldnt taste as sweet.AEveryone will have to go throu
36、gh them.BStaying positive can be beneficial in many ways.CStaying positive during situations like this is not easy.DYou can do things like reading positive books or listening to positive songs.EIs it possible to be positive and still have your circumstances get even worse?FHowever，the problem is tha
37、t life is tough.GSo what you can do is start focusing on what is good.36F37C38G39E40A第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am a worrier.I worry from the moment I wake to the moment I sleep.Around a year ago，I found my worries 41 me down and down.I needed
38、a way to reduce my fears and make them disappear.Then a brilliant idea occurred to me.Instead of worrying about whatever 42 itself to my consciousness at any given moment，and unless I had a 43 and urgent worry to deal with，Id 44 myself to worrying about imaginary things.This new system 45 me quite w
39、ell for a while 46 the day of last month when the captain of the plane I was travelling on failed in his landing 47 at Shannon Airport，because there was “a problem” with the landing gear(起落架)We circled for a while.Then the captain announced the issue still couldnt be solved and that the crew would t
40、ake us through the 48 for an emergency landing.Suddenly my mothers voice was in my head：“In the event of an emergency，put your head between your legs and kiss your arse goodbye.” I laughed inwardly at my mothers joke，and I wondered why I wasnt 49 .I suddenly realized I was experiencing a complete an
41、d total absence of worry，as there was absolutely nothing I could do to 50 the problem with the plane.As the runway rose to meet our planes sick underbelly and the firefighters 51 to meet us，I felt a strange and beautiful 52 .And as the plane landed perfectlybecause，as it 53 ，the problem was with a s
42、ensor and not with the landing gearand people 54 and hugged one another，I realized I wasnt a worrier at all.The absence of worry I had just experienced was 55 an absence of any possibility of control.So Im a control freak，wanting to control everything.And now Im terribly worried about that.41A.let B
43、putCdragged Dcalmed42A.abolished BpresentedCcontributed Drecommended43A.specific BfragrantCabstract Dmerciful44A.expose BreduceCundertake Drestrict45A.treated BservedCinspired Dinstructed46A.since BafterCbefore Duntil47A.test BrescueCattempt Dadventure48A.requirement BpreparationCprocedure Darrangem
44、ent49A.thrilled BamazedCdiscouraged Dterrified50A.identify BacceptCchange Dexplore51A.fled BmarchedCapproached Draced52A.excitement BnervousnessCastonishment Dcalmness53A.turned out Bbrought outCmade out Druled out54A.responded BcheeredCwept Dcomplained55A.actually BstrangelyCrelatively Dnaturally41
45、-55 CBADB DCCDC DDABA第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stephen Wiltshire，a British architectural artist，is known for his ability 56. (draw) a landscape from memory after seeing it just once.Stephen Wiltshire was born in London in 1974.Aged three，he was diagnosed with autism(自闭症
46、)He had no language and lived 57. (entire) in his own world.Actually，it was not until at the age of nine 58. he learned to speak fully.Aged five，Wiltshire was sent to Queensmill School in London，59. he expressed interest in drawing.He communicated60. the world through the language of drawing，first a
47、nimals，then London buses，and finally buildings.Wiltshire can look at a subject once and then draw 61. accurate and detailed picture of it.He frequently draws entire cities from memory,62. (base) on single，brief helicopter rides.In May 2005 Wiltshire produced his 63. (long) ever memory drawing of Tokyo on a 64.8footlong canvas(帆布) within seven days followin