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1、高中英语概要写作之逻辑衔接一：逻辑衔接词要想清晰地概括出文章中的逻辑关系,就要恰当巧妙地使用衔接词,这些衔接词会为你得高分助一臂之力。(一)表示并列或递进的14种高分衔接单词:additionally;furthermore;besides;moreover短语:in addition to;as well as;along with;worse still;apart from结构:whats worse;to make matters worse;whats more;both.and.;not only.but also.(二)表示因果的30种高分衔接表示原因的连词: because;a
2、s;for;since表示原因的短语和结构:because of;due to;owing to;thanks to;in that;now that;as a result of;the cause of;for fear that;the reason for;seeing that;one reason is that.表示结果的副词:therefore;thus;consequently;hence;accordingly表示结果的短语和结构:result in;the effect of;the consequence of;causing+n.;leading to+n.;resu
3、lting in+n.注意:以下是动词短语 contribute to;have an effect on;owe sth to(三)表示转折的25种高分衔接单词:but;however;nevertheless;yet;although;otherwise;instead;despite短语:on the contrary;differ from;different from;even so;even though;in spite of;by contrast;in contrast结构:no matter who (what/when/where);in spite of the fac
4、t that.隐含转折或否定意义的词:unlike;actually;unfortunately;unexpectedly;as a matter of fact;in fact;in deed(四)表示对比的10种高分衔接单词:while;whereas;similarly;alike;resemble;meanwhile短语和结构:equally important;at the same time;on the one hand.on the other hand.;for one thing.for another.(五)表示顺序、程度等的43种高分衔接首先:first;first o
5、f all;at first;in the first place;primarily;initially定:certainly;definitely;undoubtedly;obviously;apparently;inevitably;essentially;interestingly;surely;certainly程度:totally;entirely;considerably;relatively最近情况:recently;in recent years;these years;presently;lately;currently总结:on the whole;in conclusi
6、on;in a word;to sum up;in short;in belief;to conclude;in general;generally speaking;significantly;above all;in any case;anyway;above all;in fact;especially;most importantly二：课后练习If you do it right, it should sound like: TICK-tat, TICK-tat, TICK-tat. Otherwise, it sounds like: tick-TAT, tick-TAT, tic
7、k-TAT. The jump rope is such a simple object, which can be made out of rope, a clothesline, ect. It has, like, a twirl (轻快的转动) on it. Im not sure how to describe that. But whats important is that it has a certain weight, and that it has that kind of whip (鞭子) sound. Its not clear what the origin of
8、the jump rope is. Theres some evidence that it began in ancient Egypt, and then it most likely traveled to North America with Dutch settlers. The rope became a big thing when womens clothes became more fitted and the trousers came into being. And so, girls were able to jump rope because their skirts
9、 wouldnt catch the ropes. Teachers used it to train their students to jump rope. In the past you could see on the sidewalk, lots of girls playing with ropes. The skipping rope was like a steady timelinetick, tick, tick, tickupon which you can add rhymes and rhythms (节拍) and chants. The Double Dutch
10、rope playing helped maintain the chants and the gestures that go along with it. Its the thing that gets passed down over generations. In some ways, the rope is the thing that helps carry it. You need some object to carry memory through. Double Dutch jump rope remains a powerful symbol of culture and
11、 identity for women. Back from the 1950s to the 1970s, girls werent supposed to play sports. But a lot has changed, nowadays, girls would rule the playground. Theyd make sure that boys werent a part of that. Its their space; its a girl-power space. Its where they get to shine. So, a jump rope, you c
12、an use it for all different kinds of things. It crosses cultures. And the reason why it lasted is that people need to move. And sometimes the simplest objects can make the most creative uses. Australias greatest engineering accomplishment to date is the Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme. It took
13、 25 years to build and was completed in 1974 at a cost of $820 million. The aims of the scheme were to produce lots of electricity, and to supply water to households and for farming irrigation. The scheme works by collecting rain and melting snow from the Snowy Mountains and storing it in dams. This
14、 is then diverted (转移) through tunnels (隧道) and pipelines to power stations that produce electricity. The water used to produce the electricity then flows into the Murray and Murrumbidgee Rivers.The Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme is made up of sixteen large dams; seven major power stations; a
15、 pumping station; and 225 kilometres of tunnels and pipelines. It covers over 5,000 square kilometres of southern New South Wales (NSW). Seven regional townships and more than 100 temporary camps were established for the people who worked on the scheme.When the scheme began in 1949, Australia did no
16、t yet have a workforce with the required scientific and engineering skills needed to complete the project. Many migrants with experience in skills like surveying, tunnelling and geology were employed from overseas. Homeless persons from Europe also worked on the scheme on two-year contracts as part
17、of their required work assignments. The largest group of workers were unassisted migrants who were drawn to the project by the high wages.More than 100,000 people worked on the project in total. Seventy percent of those were migrants. Workers came from more than 30 countries, including Germany, Ital
18、y, Austria and Poland. Most migrants were from Europe because the White Australia Policy discouraged the immigration of people of non-white or non-European origin. Tunnelling in the Snowy Mountains was dangerous and dirty work. Even though the workers came from very different ethnic (种族的) background
19、s that may have fought against each other in World War I and World War II, living and working in these difficult conditions brought them together. This was considered the beginning of Australias multiculturalism. 参考答案： Its not easy to describe the jump rope although it is a simple object, which prob
20、ably began with the Dutch settlers travelling to North America. (要点1) Women and girls started to jump rope since their clothes became more suitable. (要点2) Moreover, it is the thing that passes some memories over generations. (要点3) Jump rope also symbolizes the culture and identity of women powerfull
21、y. (要点4) Therefore, small as it is, it has the most creative uses. (要点5) The Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme has been the greatest engineering project in Australia so far. (要点1) It consists of dams, power stations, tunnels and pipelines. (要点2) Due to lack of workforce, Australia had to seek skilled laborers from overseas to work on it. (要点3) Those workers largely from European backgrounds stuck together to accomplish this significant project despite the fact that they were enemies during World War I and World War II. (要点4)