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1、高一英语期末复习专练：语法填空（一）AIt is obvious that the various festivals are times of 1 (happy), fun and excitement, not of sadness. They have many origins. Some are 2 (religion) and some are seasonal. Easter is an important festival for Christians all over the world. People are thankful because their food 3 (ga
2、ther) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. Some festivals are held 4 (honor) or satisfy and please the dead. In Japan a festival is called Obon. They have lamps on and play music 5 they think this will help the dead back to Earth. The Dragon Boat Festival honors the famous ancient 6 (po
3、em), Qu Yuan. Columbus Day is in memory 7 the arrival of Columbus in the New World. India honors Mohandas Gandhi who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. And 8 most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the 9 (come) of spring, such as t
4、he Lunar New Year, on which people get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. No matter what the reason is, festivals are always times for great feasts with lots to eat, special and often new clothing to wear and 10 (general) lots of fun.BWhen in the third grade, I was chosen to be the
5、 princess in the school play. For weeks I practiced my lines, 11 once on the stage, I forgot the words. Then my teacher asked me to act as a supporting role in the play. I didnt tell my mother 12 had happened that day, but she noticed my unhappiness and asked me to take a walk in the garden.It was a
6、 small but pretty lovely garden, inside 13 were varieties of beautiful flowers. “Ill have all these wild flowers 14 (remove) so that well only have roses in this garden，” said my mother.“But I like these wild flowers，” I protested. “They are not less beautiful in my eyes 15 roses！”My mother looked a
7、t me 16 (serious) and said, “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way. And that is true of people, too.”When I realized that she 17 (figure) out my pain, I told her the truth. “Youll be a wonderful supporting role, baby，” my mother said, 18 (pat) me gently on the shoulder.Thanks to my mothers
8、 19 (encourage), I got to know everybody had his or her own value in the world. I felt proud 20 the supporting role in the play.CChinas winter, from December to February, will be chiller than usual, according to a nationwide weather outlook21(release) by authorities on Wednesday.The forecast, made22
9、(joint) by the National Climate Center and the Ministry of Water Resources, said cold air will be frequent23northwestern and southern parts of China, including the24(province) of Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi and Guizhou, as well as the Xinjiang Uygur and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous regions, 25temperatures
10、an average of 1 to 2 26(low) than in previous winters.It27(add) that long-lasting and large-scale freezing weather or snowstorms will be less likely28(occur) in the south this winter, but shorter episodes of such weather29(witness) .Meanwhile, 20 percent to 50 percent more precipitation than normal
11、will batter North China this winter, while in the south it will decrease by30same amount, the forecast said.DIn China, hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first 31(appear) in the Mongolia area and then became popular 32 the southern part of China during the Tang Dynasty. And now it is stil
12、l a popular dish for Chinese people.Chinese hot pot has different flavors, 33 are determined by different weather conditions. The most famous type is known as Chongqing hot pot or Sichuan hot pot. Its flavour follows Sichuan cuisine, containing many seasonings (佐料). However, it is not the same 34 co
13、mmon Sichuan dishes. It is featured by the herbs and spices 35(use) in the soup base.In northeastern China, Mongolian hot pot is popular. In northern China, Beijing lamb hot pot is well-known. In southern China, people are more likely 36(have) seafood hot pot and Hong Kong beef hot pot. Besides, new
14、 37(kind) of hot pot become popular across China, including three fresh pot in Hangzhou, mixed hot pot in Shanghai. Now, dry pot 38(consider) as a new type of hot pot in China. For dry pot, no soup base is added at the very 39(begin) but it can be added after the meat ingredients are eaten up. 40(ge
15、neral) speaking, vegetables, chicken and fish are excellent ingredients for dry pot.ENo one knows exactly how the earth began, as it 41(happen) so long ago. However, according to a 42(wide) accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter 43all directions. After that, atoms be
16、gan to form and combine to create stars and other 44(body). For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just45cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain 46between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so 47(violence)
17、that it was not clear48the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time 49(produce) carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earths atmosphere. What is even50(important) is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its
18、surface.F51(open) in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks throughout the world. Everything here52(develop) by science and the most advanced technology, such as 3-D cinemas, giant movie screens, hands-on learning and so on. It is 53(amaze) that you can get close to parts of the wor
19、ld and have many opportunities to experience.It is of great 54(important) to plan your trip so as to visit as many attractions as possible. To reach Childrens World, take a left turning after the main entrance. Childrens World will be on you right 55 a few minutes walk. Here, car racing is one of th
20、e 56(popular) games. Many adults like this game as they seem to go back to their childhood. Futuroscope Digital City is another favorite with visitors. From the main entrance, take the path on the right. Continue walking past Forest of Dreams on your left. Very soon you will see 57.Futuroscope is th
21、e perfect place 58adults and children can enjoy together. There are various good 59(service) for different visitors. There are many shows, activities and great souvenir shops. If you want to explore the secrets of the universe, 60(come) to Futuroscope!GAbout 1.4 billion people around the world do no
22、t get enough physical exercise.This number comes 61the United Nations World Health Organization(WHO).A new WHO report warns that a lack of exercise 62(great)increases the risk of health problems.The WHO says the new study is the first63 (estimate)physical activity trends around the world over time.T
23、he report said the levels of physical inactivity are more than two times as high in 64(wealth)countries as they are in countries where people earn low wages.In richer countries,people are more likely to spend time 65（sit)in offices.How much activity should we get?To stay healthy,the report 66(sugges
24、t)that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate(适中的）physical activity or 75 minutes of intense physical activity every week.If you work in a high-rise office building,take the stairs instead of an elevator.Take more 67(break)during the work day and move around.If your workplace offers 68gym,make s
25、ure to use it.It also urges governments to provide and care for infrastructure(基础设施），such as better and69 (safe)roads.This would help support increased walking 70cycling for transportation,as well as sports and physical recreation.HThis afternoon a man 71(dress) in rags came into the shop. We all st
26、ared at him 72(doubt) when he said he wanted a new coat. I took him downstairs, and showed him a cheap coat which would cost him only a small amount of money. I thought he might be a bit upset about 73price. But 74the contrary, he seemed not to care about it at all. I didnt mean to be rude but I hav
27、e no75(patient) with customers who cant decide. So I 76(persuade) him to buy it. Then something 77(surprise) happened to me-he handed me a million pound bank note. I did not know 78it was genuine or not. 79(seek) out my boss, I asked for his advice. He told me that I had indeed made a serious mistak
28、e by judging this man by his clothes. My boss looked very angry and told me to find the 80(good) coat for the man immediately.4参考答案11happiness2religious3is gathered4to honor5because6poet7of8the9coming10generally11but12what13which14removed15than16seriously17had figured18patting19encouragement20of21re
29、leased22jointly23in24provinces25with26lower27added28to occur29will be witnessed30the31appeared32in33which34as35used36to have37kinds38is considered39beginning40Generally41happened42widely43in44bodies45a46until47violent48whether/if49to produce50more important51opened52is developed53amazing54importance55after56most popular57it58where59services60come61from62greatly63to estimate64wealthy65sitting66suggests67breaks68a69safer70and71dressed72doubtfully73the74on75patience76persuaded77surprising78whether79Seeking80best