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1、人教版必修第一册unit4基础过关+单元写作训练.请默写出下列单词1._n.旱灾；久旱2._n.海啸3._ n.(地)震级；重大4._ v.疏散；撤出；撤离5._ n.直升机6._ n.避难处；居所；庇护 v.保护；躲避；掩蔽7._ n.裂纹；裂缝 v.(使)破裂8._n.& vt.破坏；毁坏9._ n.百分之 adj.& adv.每一百中10._ n.砖；砖块11._ n.金属12._ n.电；电能13._ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱14._ v.统一；(使)成一体15._ n.上下文；语境；背景16._ n.火山17._ vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出1
2、8._ n.台风19._ n.水龙头；轻敲；轻叩 vt.&vi.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍20._ n.管道；管子21._ n.哨子(声)，呼啸声 vt.&vi.吹口哨22._ n.紧急情况；突发事件23._n.成套工具；成套设备24._ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞25._ n.海浪；波浪 vt.&vi.挥手；招手1. drought 2.tsunami 3.magnitude 4.evacuate 5. helicopter6.shelter 7.crack 8. ruin 9. per cent10. brick11.metal 12. electricity13.trap 14.
3、unify15. context16. volcano17. erupt18. typhoon19.tap 20.pipe 21.whistle 22.emergency 23.kit 24.crash 25.wave.请拼写下列单词26._ n.灾难；灾害27._vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动28._ n.&vt.营救；救援29._ vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失30._ vt.摧毁；毁灭31._ n.死；死亡32._ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动33._ vt.(使)震惊 n.震惊；休克；令人震惊的事34._ vt.埋葬；安葬35._ vi.&vt.呼吸_ n.呼吸36._ vt.
4、&vi.复活；(使)苏醒_n.振兴；复苏37._ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力38._ n.智慧；才智_ adj.聪明的；明智的39._ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦_ n.苦难40._ vt.供应；供给 n.供应(量)；补给41._ vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过_ n.幸存者；生还者42._ n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力_ adj.强有力的；有影响力的43._adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静44._n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vt.&vi.援助；帮助45._ vt.&vi.打扫；清扫46._ vt.&vi.侵袭；突击；击打 n.罢工；罢课；袭击4
5、7._ vt.&vi.传达；递送 vt.发表48._n.总结；概括；概要_ vt.总结；概括49._ n.影响；结果；效果_ vt.影响50._ n.长；长度26.disaster 27. slide 28. rescue29.damage 30. destroy31.death 32.affect 33.shock 34.bury 35.breathe;breath 36. revive;revival 37.effort 38.wisdom;wise 39. suffer;suffering 40. supply41.survive; survivor42. power; powerful
6、43. calm 44. aid 45. sweep46. strike47. deliver48.summary ; summarize 49.effect; affect50. length.语法填空In 1916，the United States started the worlds first national park system.Since then，it1. (serve) as a model for other countries that try to better protect the environment and let people enjoy nature.
7、A national park is a reserve of land 2. (own) by the government，protected from human development and pollution.Now China is planning its own national parks system.On Dec 5，China passed two pilot plans for national parks 3. (protect) the giant panda，Siberian tiger and Amur leopard.Before this nationa
8、l park project，China had set aside thousands of nature parks，forests and scenic areas 4. protected areas.However，they havent been managed well because too many different 5. (organization) have been involved in the protection of the different areas.Under 6. new plan，national parks will cover big area
9、s and include different protected areas.For example，the habitats of wild pandas lie in different provinces and 7. (cut) into even smaller pieces by railways，roads and power lines.This makes panda groups 8. (open) to danger.The panda national park will cover all the habitats and make the protection o
10、f animals as comprehensive as possible.9 this increased protection doesnt mean national parks will shut their doors to humans.Instead，the new system will offer people a chance to 10. (deep) feel nature.1has been serving/has served2owned3to protect4as5organizations6the7are cut8more open9But10 deeply.
11、单元写作训练阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。An 8.2magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of northern Chile late on Tuesday，cutting power and leading to small landslides and a tsunami.Four men and one woman diedtwo who suffered heart attacks and three who were crushed(压死)About 300 prisoners escaped from the n
12、orthern port city of Iquique in the immediate aftershock.The quake struck at about 8：46 pm.local time，some 60 miles northwest of Iquique.It had a depth of 12.5 miles.Chiles National Emergency Office asked coastal residents to leave for safe places.“The fact is，we will know the extent of the damage a
13、s time goes by and when we inspect the areas in the light of day，” Chiles President Michelle Bachelet said early on Wednesday.“The country has faced these first emergency hours very well.”Residents in the port city of Antofagasta walked calmly through the streets to higher ground as traffic became h
14、eavy in some places.“Many people are fearful after experiencing the powerful earthquake in 2010，so they immediately rushed to higher ground when they heard the tsunami warning，” said a government official.“There have been lots of aftershocks and communications have been cut off in many of the affect
15、ed areas.So people are waiting in the dark hills，not knowing what is to come，and hoping they will be able to return to their homes safely.”The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center sent out several tsunami warnings，but called off all of them by early Wednesday.Tsunami waves of more than six feet caused by
16、the earthquake washed ashore on the coast of Pisagua.Iquique，with a population of more than 200,000，saw sevenfoot waves._参考范文An 8.2magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of northern Chile at 8：46 pm.local time，causing power cuts and five deaths.There were lots of aftershocks and communications were cut off in many of the earthquakehit areas.Tsunami waves of more than six feet caused by the earthquake washed ashore on the coast of Pisagua.