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1、2022高考英语阅读理解之细节理解题综合训练(A)The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world.This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East,and allowed the exchange of goods,technology,and ideas between the two civilizations.Although merchants could make huge p
2、rofits traveling on the road,it was not without risk.The main Silk Road started in Changan (known today as Xian),the early Han Dynastys capital.Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across Chinas northwestern provinces.After this,they woul
3、d face the Gobi Desert,arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.The Gobi Desert,the largest desert in Asia,consists mainly of rocky,hard earth.This feature made it easier for traders to travel across,compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklimakan Desert.Like other deserts,the Gobi De
4、sert is dry and hot,and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.So,rest stops were created along the route,allowing travelers to rest,eat and drink.These places also promoted the exchange of goods,and even ideas,amongst th
5、e travelers who stopped there.Usually,the rest stops were placed within a days journey of each other.In this way,travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert,which would make them be targets for robbers,another danger of the Silk Road.Once through the Gobi Desert,travelers would contin
6、ue their journey into Iran,Turkey,and finally Europe.While this part of the journey may have been less dangerous,it is not entirely without peril.1.The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to.A.making huge profitsB.traveling on the Silk RoadC.exchanging goods and ideasD.connecting diff
7、erent civilizations2.Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts?A.The deserts surface was easier to walk on.B.Camels for transportation were easier to find.C.It was smaller and could be crossed in less time.D.There were more natural water sources available.3.What can we guess about t
8、he rest stops in the Gobi Desert?A.They offered travelers free accommodation.B.They were located around the edges of the desert.C.Travelers staying there were often attacked by criminals.D.They were shared by travelers from different countries.4.What is the passage mainly about?A.The origins of the
9、Silk Road.B.The benefits of the Silk Road.C.The difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers.D.The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers.(B)Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask
10、at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost
11、 on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days
12、, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. Fo
13、r assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42 pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37 pm7:29 pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52 pm8:57 pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52 pm11:02 pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22 am1.What would you do to get ticket informa
14、tion? A.Call 13 16 17.B.Visit .au.C.Ask at the local station.D.Check the train schedule.2.At which station can you find the lost property office?A.Altandi. B.Roma Street.C.Varsity Lakes.D.Fortitude Valley.3.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57
15、 pm.D.11:02 pm.(C)The Young Scholars ProgramThe University of Marylands Young Scholars Program is a perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to earn college credits,pursue academic interests or discover college life at the University of Maryland.The program is challenging and
16、 rewarding.Students have the opportunity to show that they can be successful in a university environment.The ActivitiesDuring three weeks of exploration,teens preview the university experience,study with students who share similar interests and communicate with the best teachers of the University of
17、 Maryland in a dynamic and challenging classroom environment.Students can have trips to nearby Washington,DC and enjoy movie nights and activities at the student union.Workshops and seminars featuring speakers in academic fields further enrich the learning experience.The CoursesThe Young Scholars Pr
18、ogram offers college courses that are at the cutting edge of theory,thought and technology.Classes generally meet every day from Monday to Friday.The program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland.Participants can benefit from the University of Marylands vast resources,including libra
19、ries,computers and instructional labs.The RewardsUpon program completion,teens will go home with better preparations for the college experienceboth academically and socially.In addition,students earn three college credits that post to the University of Maryland transcript (成绩单).The ApplicationThe ap
20、plication process includes submission (提交) of the application,high school transcript and a letter of recommendation.Ages:14-18Mailing address:The University of Maryland College ParkFor more information,call 3014057762.1.What do we know about the program according to Paragraph 1?A.It is intended for
21、college students.B.It can offer college students credits.C.It provides equal opportunities for every student.D.It can let teens experience college life in advance.2.What can teens do during three weeks of the program?A.They can learn from the best students of the University of Maryland.B.They can jo
22、in the student union of the University of Maryland.C.They can attend a meeting for academic discussion.D.They can attend classes every day.3.What do you need to do if you want to apply for the program?A.Submit the high school transcript.B.Take a part-time job in the universitys library.C.Call 301405
23、7762 to contact the university first.D.Preview the university environment ahead of time(D)If you want to learn why everything is usually cheaper,and what items are the best deals at your local or chain dollar or discount store,store employees have a lot of useful information.They tend to know what s
24、hoppers wanteven before shoppers know themselves.Everyone buys unnecessary thingsWhether you shop at a chain dollar store such as Dollar Tree,Family Dollar or your local 99 cents store,not everything thats on sale is necessarily worth purchasing.Bryan Waring,a former Dollar Tree employee,says that y
25、oure not alone in buying more than necessary from these stores.“It seems basic,but everyone falls for this trap,”he says.“You go into a store where everything is cheap,and you walk out with things you dont need.”He suggests going into a storeyes,even the dollar storewith a checklist of things you tr
26、uly need.Everything is cheaper after the holiday seasonPatricia,a seasonal worker at a Dollar Tree,says that the post-Christmas season means even more deals on everything from decorations to sweets.“After Christmas,all the gift wrap paper went to 50 cents,and all Christmas items were half price,”she
27、 says.“Even candy bars are 89 cents versus $1.”Products are less expensive because of their sizeIn order for dollar stores to keep their prices low,product sizes are usually smaller than normal,according to Cheapism.Dollar stores arent the only ones guilty of this trick.Cheapism also reports Walmart
28、 is guilty of doing the same thing to attract customers.1.What is Bryans advice against buying unnecessary things?A.Making a purchase alone.B.Writing a to-buy list ahead.C.Shopping at your local store.D.Buying basic things separately.2.Which of the following is a better time for shopping according t
29、o Patricia?A.In the Christmas sales.B.At a particular discount.C.After the Christmas season.D.During some holiday seasons.3.How do stores make their products cheaper?A.By reducing product sizes.B.By lowering product costs.C.By adopting discount strategies.D.By attracting more customers.(E)In 1812,th
30、e year Charles Dickens was born,there were 66 novels published in Britain.People had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages;the literacy(识字)
31、rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors,often with something like “By a lady.”Novels,for the most part,were looked upon as silly,immoral or just plain bad.In 1870,when Dickens died,the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publis
32、her,famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose charactersfrom Oliver Twist to Tiny Timwere held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about
33、 as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top?For all the feelings readers attach to stories,literature is a numbers game,and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age,from 1837 to 1901;today a c
34、asual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them.Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social,political and scientific progress.But its also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself
35、 at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches,it is possibleand important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one.1.Which of the following best
36、describes British novels in the 18th century?A.They were difficult to understand.B.They were popular among the rich.C.They were seen as nearly worthless.D.They were written mostly by women.2.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress .A.his reputation in FranceB.his interest in mod
37、ern artC.his success in publicationD.his importance in literature3.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To remember a great writer.B.To introduce an English novel.C.To encourage studies on culture.D.To promote values of the Victorian age.(F)Great inventors like Thomas Edison have influe
38、nced peoples lives with their inventions.While their contributions are certainly valuable,other amazing inventions were actually created by children!The trampolineTrampolines are great for both fun and exercise,but they are a fairly recent invention.In the 1930s,George Nissen was inspired to make a
39、bouncy “net” after seeing a circus performance.He thought it more entertaining for performers to continue bouncing instead of landing in a net.So,at the age of 16,he made it by stretching thick cloth in a metal frame.The popsicleCold weather led to the creation of a delicious inventionthe popsicle.F
40、rank Epperson was just 11 years old when he accidentally created his first popsicle.He was making himself a soda drink and left his glass outside overnight.When he found it in the morning,it had frozen solid with the stir (搅拌) stick still in the glass.And the first popsicle was born.BrailleThree-yea
41、r-old Louis Braille experienced a serious eye injury that blinded him in both eyes.He struggled to read by moving his fingers across raised letters,but that proved very difficult.At the age of twelve,Louis learned about a communication system where messages could be read silently with fingertips.He
42、changed it and created Braille.Its now used around the world!BeaconWhen Hannah Herbst was just 14 years old,she was named Americas Top Young Scientist for inventing a device called beacon.After receiving a letter from her Ethiopian pen pal,Hannah was inspired to create a device that could convert th
43、e energy from ocean waves into electricity which she hopes will help people without easy access to electricity.1.Which of the inventions greatly benefits the blind?A.The trampoline.B.The popsicle.C.Braille.D.Beacon.2.Who was awarded a national title for his/her invention?A.George Nissen.B.Frank Eppe
44、rson.C.Louis Braille.D.Hannah Herbst.3.What do the child inventors have in common?A.They were all awarded for their amazing inventions.B.They all made improvements on previous inventions.C.They were all teenagers when they made their inventions.D.They all invented great things that influence peoples
45、 lives.1.B代词指代题。本句是一个主从复合句,前半句为让步状语从句,前后形成转折,表示尽管穿行丝绸之路的商人可以获得高收益,但这也不是没有危险的,且下文讲到的危险也都与行走在丝绸之路上相关,所以it指代的应该是“行走在丝绸之路上”,故选B项。2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Gobi Desert,the largest desert in Asia,consists mainly of rocky,hard earth.This feature made it easier for traders to travel across”可知,戈壁滩之所以较好穿越是由于其地面较为坚
46、硬、好走,故选A项。3.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“These places also promoted the exchange of goods,and even ideas,amongst the travelers who stopped there”可推知,休息站接待来自不同国家的旅客,故选D项。4.C主旨大意题。根据文章结构可知,作者在第一段给出了中心句“Although merchants could make huge profits traveling on the road,it was not without risk”,在中间几段讲述了商旅们在戈壁滩上面临的困难以及其
47、他危险,最后一段再次强调即使过了戈壁滩,但还有其他危险等待着他们,故选C项。1.C细节理解题。本题题干意为:你将做什么来得到车票信息?根据文章第一段的For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.可知,如果想获取车票信息,可以在当地火车站询问或拨打13 12 30,故C项正确。2.B细节理解题。本题题干意为:在哪个车站你可以找到失物招领处?根据文章Lost property部分的最后一句可知,失物招领处是在Roma Street。3.B细节理解题。本题题干意为:如果你想从Central 到Va
48、rsity Lakes,你会乘坐哪列火车?根据文章最后的列车时刻表可知,从Central到Varsity Lakes的列车是下午7点29分发车。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The University of Marylands Young Scholars Program is a perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to earn college credits,pursue academic interests or .they can be successful in a university environment.”可知,该项目能让学生提前体验大学生活。2.C推理判断题。根据The Activities下面一段中的“During three weeks of explo