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1、英语时态精讲第一课时 时态上1.构建长难句；简单句语法：词性，动词（时态，被动语态，非谓语，虚拟语气）复杂句语法：名词性从句（宾语从句。），定语从句，状语从句，强调，倒装。时态：1.过去与现在的关系I (lose)（过去-现在） my key, so I cant get into the house（我现在）.Lost(一般过去时，过去）,had lost（过去完成时，过去的过去）.我过去丢了钥匙=我现在进不了门？Have lost，现在完成时：（过去现在）对现在产生影响，将来还可能持续进行。中文里没有时态！I loved you。我爱你 我曾经爱你 我爱过你=我现在不爱你了我回家的时候，我
2、妈妈做好饭了。When I arrived home, my mom had cooked dinner .The telephone _has rung_ three times in the last hour , and each time it _was_ for my wife.A. had rung ; was B. has rung ; was C. rang ; has been D. has been ringing ; is完成，过去=过去完成（过去的过去）In the last/in the past ten years过去的时间。2010-2019 11-1110 从过
3、去-现在。Jim has been in hospital . -Oh, really ? I _dont didnt know_ （know）. I_will go_(go) visit her .Will意愿/,be going to,/be(about) to do（即刻）I will be a swimmer in 10 years.(想法，长期）Im going to do sth in 10days.(be doing现在进行？有打算）Im dying.我正在死？有的动作没法进行，瞬间我快要死了。Be doing+瞬间=将来Leave离开 Im leaving我要走了。位移Its
4、about to rain in 5 minutes.第一课时 时态下现在完成+进行时：持续不断，不间断发生。时态：16 11*2 Have done+(been doing)=have been doing被动：have been doing+(being done)=have been being done.我等了两个小时：(从过去现在)I have waited for you for 2h.I have been waiting for you for 2h.Look ! How long _ like this ?- Three weeks ! Its usual here that
5、 rain _B_ without stopping these days at sea.A .has it rained ; pours B. has it been raining ; pours C. is it raining ; is pouring D. does it rain ; pours现在完成（过去-现在）：for a long time/since+过去/in the past/。I was in America for 10 years.Alice came back home the day before yesterday .-Really ? Where _B_
6、?A. has she been （现在完成） B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she goneIve been to(去过） America.Shes gone to（去了） America。Are you a visitor here ?-Thats right . I _C_ round the world and now my dream of coming to China _ true .A. have traveled ; has come B. was traveling; had been come C. am traveling
7、 ; has come D. have traveled ; has been come I am sorry ,but I shouldnt have been so rude to you（过去） .- You _lost_ your temper but thats OK.A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing Lose your temper.发火Lost= did lose确实动词的强调：do= do do does=does do did=did do he loves you=he does love you.Ive
8、 heard Bob _D_ from his journey to Africa 现在）.- What about visiting him tonight ?（现在在家）A. had come back(过去的过去） B. coming back C. come back D. is back 第二课时 时态总览Unfortunately when I arrived she _C_ , so we only had time for a few words .A. just left B. has just left C. was just leaving D. had just lef
9、t Be doing+瞬间动词=将来He _D_ and was made to repeat it . Make sb do sthA. didnt understand B. didnt be understood C. wasnt understand D. wasnt understoodI _D_ to help you but I was not able to spare any time .I _ a paper last night and Ill finish it tonight .A. wanted ; have been writing B. have wanted
10、; wrote C. had wanted ; wrote D. had wanted ; was writing I did it! I made it!I can guess you were in a hurry .You _D_ your sweater inside out(穿反了） .A. had wear B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 3. My money B (is used up)_. I must go to the bank to draw(取出） some of my savings out before Ive non
11、e in hand . Be used up+ be doing=be being used up A. has run out B. is running out (use up)C. has been run out D. is being run out Its used up.用光 be used up= run out流失梦想成真the dream comes true=be realized.被动语态be done+时态：It tastes good.（感官动词无被动）Last night the earthquake happened./occur/take placeThe shop assistant promised me that the material _, and what she said _C_ to be true .A. would be dried easily ; was proved B. will be dried easily ; was proved C. dried easily ; proved D. dried easy ; proved