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1、人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 2 小题组合练习.阅读理解When my boss started talking about pension(退休金) arrangements, it suddenly dawned on me: I was going to be stuck working in an office job for the next 40 years. Id always dreamed of working outdoors but I ended up doing a law degree at the University of the West of Englan
2、d in Bristol, thinking that this would bring me a better job.After graduating, I became an adviser. I enjoyed the work, but knew it wasnt the right career for me. At this point, my 98-year-old grandma died, leaving me enough money to pay for an agricultural course. I decided to study agriculture at
3、the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester.I loved the programme. I spent my holidays from milking cows to helping in farm shops. I spent time lambing(照料母羊产羔) on a beautiful hill farm in Wales. Id get up at 5 am in the morning, go out to care for the lambs that had been born over night.In my old
4、job, getting up early to go to the office was a struggle. Its easier on a farm, where you know there are animals that rely on you. Theyre living things, and if you dont turn up something serious might happen to them. Ive also been fortunate enough to find a job as industry communications manager wit
5、h Red Tractor, the largest food assurance scheme(保障计划) in the UK. The role is very varied: one day I might talk at an agricultural show, educating children about where their food comes from; the next day I could be managing the design of the new food and farming standards.My advice to anyone wanting
6、 a career change is to seize(抓住) the moment. To those interested in working in agriculture, try to get as much work experience as you can. 1. What does the underlined part “dawned on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Hit.B. Moved.C. Excited.D. Satisfied.2. What does the author think of her job on a f
7、arm? A. Busy. B. Tiring. C. Difficult. D. Enjoyable.3. What did the author do at Red Tractor?A. She milked cows. B. She helped in farm shops.C. She took care of lambs on the farm. D. She gave speeches on agriculture to children. 4. What is the authors advice to readers?A. Work as a volunteer on a fa
8、rm. B. Make a career change as soon as possible.C. Take the chance to do what you want to do.D. Get enough work experience before looking for a job.【答案】1-4 ADDC.七选五Does failure really exist?If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you dont have the ability to succeed, then you d
9、ont. 36 The moment you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals, failure is born. 37 Most people give themselves an out without even realizing it. They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too rough or their energy dies down. Dont do that! 38 Nev
10、er quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart.Dont believe in a clear finish line for goals. Its a good idea to set a general timeline(时间表), but remember that something will be beyond your control. 39 If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Inste
11、ad, get a general idea of when youd like your goal to be completed. Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching the finish line in as little time as possible. Be sure that you dont see difficulties as failures.Difficulties mean only one thing: its not time for you
12、r goal to be completed yet. Thats it! It doesnt mean you failed; it doesnt mean youre weak; it doesnt mean youll never achieve your goals. 40 Youve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around, or through the difficulties. A. Never give up on yourself. B. Failure only exists in your own mi
13、nd! C. Thats exactly how failure makes us feel.D. It simply means you have not done enough yet. E. You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached. F. Make up your mind to make your goal happen, no matter what!G. Work hard towards your goal, and you will be likely to get good results.【答案】36
14、-40 BAFED.完形填空In 1994，the Brazilian photographer Salgado went back to his homeland in Minas Gerais, Brazil.He was 1 to see the land run by his family.The thick forest there was once a paradise for him and his friends，bringing them 2 memories.To his horror，he saw a totally different 3 .Only 0.5% of t
15、he land was covered with trees.“The land was as sick as a serious patienteverything was 4 due to deforestation(砍伐森林)，” Salgado said 5 during a meeting on climate change in Paris.Salgado 6 that he should do something about it.Then he 7 the bold idea of replanting trees on the land, which beyond his e
16、xpectations, received 8 from his wife and relatives.Soon the whole family 9 and the results are remarkable. 10 ， the land is changing: It is carpeted with green trees again and some of the insects, birds and animals living in the land before 11 .The land has been brought back to life.The 12 familys
17、hard work also impressed people around them.They 13 cutting down trees and began to protect the environment.“The work over the years is quite difficult but well worth the 14 and I think every little bit of work 15 ，” said Salgado.Therefore，everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.1A
18、.sorry BreadyCeager Dwilling2A.wonderful BembarrassingCpainful Dcomplex3A.direction BatmosphereCplan Dsight4A.disturbed BdestroyedCprohibited Dabandoned5A.calmly BnervouslyCsadly Dlightly6A.admitted BrealizedCagreed Dproved7A.thought up Blaughed atCturned down Dtried out8A.doubts BpermissionCsuggest
19、ions Dsupport9A.backed off Bbroke upCtook action Dgot through10A.Suddenly BEventuallyCGradually DGenerally11A.escaped BreturnedCapproached Ddied12A.kindhearted BbraveCdevoted Dconsiderate13A.forgot BstoppedCdelayed Dmissed14A.comment BpromiseCoffer Deffort15A.increases BmatchesCimproves Dmatters1-15
20、 CADBC BADCC BCBDD .读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day，a little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited.The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out.When he did come out，he would not say hello to his neighbours or passers
21、by but simply just glare at them.The boy knocked on the door and waited，sweating from fear of the old man.The boys parents told him to stay away from the house，and a lot of the other neighbourhood children were told the same thing from their parents.As he was ready to walk away，the door slowly opene
22、d.“What do you want？” the old man said impatiently.The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota(份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines.So he got up the courage and said，“Uh，sir，I am selling these magazines and uh，I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.”The old man just
23、stared at the boy without a word.The boy could see inside the old mans house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像) on the fireplace mantle.“Do you collect dogs？” The little boy asked.“Yes，I have many collections in my house.They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry f
24、or the man，as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.“Well，I do have a magazine here for collectors.It is perfect for you.I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said，“No，boy.I dont need any magazines of any kind，now goodbye.”
25、The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale.He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned.The boy went home and then had an idea.He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt.The figurine did not mean nearly as much
26、to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.注意：续写词数应为150左右。The little boy headed back down to the old mans house. From that day on something changed inside the old man. 一、故事梗概二、情节推断根据已经给出的续写部分每段的开头语并展开合理想象可推断：根据第一段的首句可知，男孩又来到老人的家并把礼物送给了老人，老人很惊讶，因为以前从没人对他那么友好过。根据第二段的首句可知，老人收到礼物后内心发生了变化，老人与
27、男孩、邻居、朋友的关系改善了，不再感到孤独。可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的四个要素如下：Paragraph 1Paragraph 2时间one dayone day地点the old mans housethe old mans house人物the little boy，the old manthe little boy，the old man事件handed the old man the dog figurine，surprised，smiled in tearscame out of his house，became friends，join his family，no lo
28、nger lonely三、要素串联将已确定的四要素串联，并增加细节描写，完成读后续写。 参考范文The little boy headed back down to the old mans house.He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door.“Boy，I thought I told you no magazines！” The old man stared at him angrily.“I know that，sir.I just wanted to bring you a
29、 gift.” The little boy handed him the dog figurine.Looking at the boy，the old man was too surprised to say anything and simply smiled in tears，as no one had ever shown him so much kindness.From that day on something changed inside the old man.He started coming out of the house and talking to his neighbours.Soon，he and the boy became friends.The boy visited the old man frequently and brought his real live dog to his house once in a while.He even invited the old man to join his family for Christmas dinner.With the boys company，the old man was no longer a lonely soul.