高中英语高一下学期期末试题分类汇编:完形填空(部分详解).docx

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1、完形填空【河北区】A famous philosopher said, “The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.” Traveling can provide different experiences and _11_ our horizons.Last year, I enrolled in a summer vocal (唱歌)institute at Westminster Choir College of Rider University in New Jersey, US. There,

2、 I truly experienced the kindness and warmth of people all over the world _12_ their skin color, language or nationality.As a _13_ who knew little about the place, I worried and was extremely cautious about everything. I didnt dare to talk with anyone. _14_, with the help of others I got over my emb

3、arrassment. I remembered that when, I first _15_ the classroom, the students gave me a genuine(真诚的)welcome. I began to _16_.Later, they even held a party for me, which also showed their _17_. They talked about various topics _18_ China, such as the Great Wall, kung fu, the giant panda and Chinese cu

4、isine. I was surprised to find that they possessed great _19_ about Chinese culture. The more we _20_, the more relaxed and confident I became. I felt at home with the _21_ topics.Maybe it was the inspiring atmosphere or the fact that I wanted them to know more about China that _22_ me to sing Chine

5、se songs for them. With their applause, I realized that it was a _23_ beginning of my time in a foreign country. Apart from their warmth, their _24_ music impressed me a lot: Whenever you went to the studio, you would find someone playing a musical instrument or singing. It was like entering a world

6、 of music. Music was a(n) _25_ theme for them. They loved it and _26_ every chance to play it. In such a purely musical _27_, my own attachment to music became even _28_. I played music more often and exchanged ideas with everyone who was interested in. I fell completely in love with music.Time flew

7、. _29_ I knew it, the visit was over. But it was an extraordinary experience. It taught me to be more open-minded and more _30_ about my culture. In the future, I will explore and embrace this world bravely as well as enjoy the further study in music.11. A. provideB. getC. broadenD. enhance12. A. in

8、 need ofB. by means ofC. in terms ofD. regardless of13. A. readerB. newcomerC. loserD. traveler14. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise15. A. leftB. sawC. enteredD. found16. A. laughB. relaxC. cryD. complain17. A. tirednessB. happinessC. lonelinessD. kindness18. A. related toB. addicted toC.

9、 opposed toD. given to19. A. curiosityB. braveryC. indifferenceD. anxiety20. A. learnedB. talkedC. collectedD. answered21. A. seriousB. famousC. significantD. familiar22. A. askedB. forcedC. encouragedD. extended23. A. forgetfulB. wonderfulC. powerfulD. useful24. A. performance ofB. contribution toC

10、. talent inD. passion for25. A. permanentB. ordinaryC. originalD. experimental26. A. sentB. treasuredC. praisedD. threw27. A. environmentB. holidayC. gameD. journey28. A. fasterB. clevererC. strongerD. louder29. A. UnlessB. IfC. BeforeD. Since30. A. particularB. carefulC. anxiousD. confident【答案】11.

11、C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D【南开区】A young school teacher had a dream. In his dream, an angel appeared and said, “You will be given a child who will grow up to become a world 16 How will you prepare him so that he w

12、ill realize his 17 , develop both his confidence and sensitivity, be open-minded, and strong in character? In short, what kind of education will you 18 so that he can become one of the worlds truly great leaders?”The young teacher 19 in a cold sweat. It had never 20 to him before any one of his pres

13、ent or future students could be the person 21 in his dream. was he preparing them to rise to any position which they may 22 ?He thought, “How might my teaching change if I knew that one of my students were this person?” A plan was 23 developed in his mind. This student would need experience as well

14、as instructions. He would need to know how to solve problems of various kinds. He would need to know the value of lifelong learning in order to keep a curious and 24 mind. His teaching 25 . Every young person who walked through his 26 became, for him, a future world leader. He saw each one, not as t

15、hey were, but as they could be. He 27 the best from his students, yet tempered (使缓和) it with sympathy and assistance. He taught. each one as if the future of the world depended on his instructions. After many years, a woman he taught 28 to a position of world fame. He realized that she 29 have been

16、the child described in his dream. She was not only one of his 30 , but rather his daughter. Of all the 31 teachers in her life, her father was the best. Children are 32 messages we send to a time and place we will never see. Believe that one childs 33 may depend upon the difference only you can make

17、, and something remarkable will 34 , for no young person will ever be 35 to you again. And you will never be the same. 16. A. leaderB. businessmanC. rescuerD. protector17. A. wealthB. intelligenceC. memoryD. name18. A. provideB. affordC. receiveD. have19. A. shookB. fearedC. awokeD. stood20. A. show

18、nB. givenC. turned. D. occurred21. A. describedB. appearedC. behavedD. lived22. A. buyB. sendC. makeD. desire23. A. graduallyB. regularlyC. possiblyD. currently24. A. actualB. dependentC. absentD. active25. A. workedB. changedC. developedD. finished26. A. classroomB. lifeC. houseD. mind27. A. begged

19、B. expectedC. forcedD. learned28. A. appearedB. stoodC. roseD. raised29. A. shouldntB. couldntC. needD. must30. A. childrenB. studentsC. friendsD. followers31. A. maleB. wiseC. energeticD. various32. A. strange B. shortC. flyingD. living33. A. nationalityB. futureC. gradeD. habit34. A. breakB. happe

20、nC. endD. return35. A. familiarB. similarC. importantD. ordinary16-20 ABACD21-25 ADADB26-30 ABCDB31-35 DDBBD【部分区】One day a man was traveling on a train. All of a sudden he felt very 31 and got off at the next station to look for water. No sooner had he 32 water fountain than he heard the train whist

21、le(鸣汽笛). He ran back but 33 the train.He waited and waited for another one to come. It was getting 34 , and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked about the next 35 . He was told that there would not be another one until the next 36 . He decided to find a place to 37

22、 for the night. He went to a nearby 38 to ask for a room, but they were full. 39 he reached a small house belonging to a local villager. He asked the owner of the house whether he could stay for a day. The owner 40 agreed.That day the owner 41 him food and gave him a room and did not ask or expect a

23、nything 42 .At 7 p.m. that night the man heard a knock on the door. When the owner 43 the door, there was a man dressed in colorful, fancy clothing. He entered the room and 44 that the owner pay his debts immediately. The man 45 that his host was in desperate need of money. The next morning he left

24、a(n) 46 on the table in the room and left.When the owner found the envelope, he was 47 . He looked inside and found a note with his name on it. The note read, Yesterday you 48 me when I was in need, and you asked for nothing in return. I would like to show you how 49 I am. Much to the owners 50 , mo

25、ney fell from the envelope.31. A. tiredB. hungryC. thirstyD. sick32. A. playedB. reachedC. examinedD. climbed33. A. missedB. passedC. sawD. stopped34. A. crowdedB. closeC. scaryD. dark35. A. rideB. trainC. stationD. timetable36. A. hourB. dayC. weekD. month37. A. enjoyB. waitC. prepareD. stay38. A.

26、hotelB. householdC. villageD. apartment39. A. After allB. At lastC. Once againD. Even so40. A. carelesslyB. comfortablyC. purposefullyD. immediately41. A. sentB. sharedC. servedD. ordered42. A. in factB. in additionC. in secretD. in return43. A. lockedB. answeredC. pointed toD. returned to44. A. com

27、mentedB. presentedC. predictedD. demanded45. A. realizedB. arguedC. noticedD. reminded46. A. envelopeB. checkC. billD. note47. A. afraidB. movedC. curiousD. annoyed48. A. helpedB. savedC. impressedD. guided49. A. kindB. richC. thankfulD. worried50. A. puzzlementB. surpriseC. angerD. disappointment31

28、35 CBADB 3640 BDABD 4145 CDBDA 4650 ACACB 【滨海新区】Ive been taking a bus to school for years. I found that most passengers keep to themselves and no one ever has a _31_ with anyone else.About a year ago, an elderly man entered and said _32_ to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up, surprise

29、d and _33_, while the bus driver took it for granted and _34_ responded with a grunt (哼声). The next day the man _35_ and again he said in a loud voice, “Good morning!” to the driver. Another grunt. By the fifth day, the driver finally agreed to accept the elderly man and _36_ him with a little cheer

30、ful “Good morning!” Then the man _37_, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man he was Ralph.That was the first _38_ any of us heard the drivers name and soon people began to talk to each other and say _39_ to Ralph and Benny. Soon Benny _40_his cheerful “Good morning!” to the whole bus. Within a

31、 few days, his “Good morning!” was _41_ by a whole bunch of “Good mornings” and the entire bus seemed to be more _42_. People got to know each other.“If a _43_ is someone who makes something happen, Benny was the one who took a lead in showing friendship _44_ us,” I thought.A month ago, something _4

32、5_ happened and Benny didnt _46_ in the bus. Everyone began to _47_ about Benny and lots of people said he may have passed away. No one knew what to do and the bus got _48_ again. So last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. I gues

33、sed I was the leader now. _49_ Benny could come back to see what he had started really _50_ a lot.31. A. competitionB. cooperationC. discussionD. conversation32. A. loudlyB. deeplyC. secretlyD. safely33. A. encouragedB. confusedC. admiredD. calmed34. A. freelyB. finallyC. simplyD. clearly35. A. sat

34、downB. looked aroundC. stood upD. got on36. A. greetedB. sharedC. providedD. celebrated37. A. agreedB. persuadedC. saidD. wondered38. A. methodB. timeC. ideaD. experience39. A. sorryB. yesC. helloD. bye40. A. wishedB. introducedC. challengedD. spread41. A. returnedB. coveredC. hiddenD. driven42. A.

35、confidentB. friendlyC. noisyD. crowded43. A. foreignerB. passengerC. driverD. leader44. A. aboveB. behindC. amongD. including45. A. unexpectedB. uncontrolledC. unacceptedD. unchanged46. A. get upB. look upC. turn upD. cheer up47. A. complainB. askC. argueD. advise48. A. quietB. openC. brokenD. slow4

36、9. A. ObviouslyB. HopefullyC. ImportantlyD. Fortunately50. A. neededB. wastedC. coveredD. mattered【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他乘坐的公交车大多数乘客都独来独往,彼此都不交谈,直到老人Benny的出现。他的“早上好!”使得司机和乘客开始互相交

37、谈,人们互相认识了。尽管后面Benny再没出现,但他的带动使作者成为了说“早上好!”的接替人。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我发现大多数乘客都是独来独往,没有人跟别人交谈过。A. competition竞争,比赛;B. cooperation合作;C. discussion讨论;D. conversation会话,交谈。根据下文“Most people looked up”和“and soon people began to talk to each other”可知,乘客的反应说明了之前多数乘客都是独来独往,没有人跟别人交谈过。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:大约一年前

38、,一位老人走上来,大声对司机说“早上好!”A. loudly大声地,响亮地;B. deeply深深地;C. secretly秘密地;D. safely安全地。根据下文“The next day the man 5 and again he said in a loud voice”可知老人是大声地对司机说“早上好!”。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大多数人都抬起头来,既惊讶又困惑,而公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的,只是咕哝了一声。A. encouraged被鼓励的;B. confused困惑的;C. admired被赞美的,被钦佩的;D. calmed平静的。根据“Most

39、people looked up, surprised”可知大多数人都抬起头来,对老人的行为感到既惊讶又困惑。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:大多数人都抬起头来,既惊讶又困惑,而公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的,只是咕哝了一声。A. freely自由地,免费地;B. finally最终;C. simply简单地,仅仅,只是;D. clearly清楚地。根据“while the bus driver took it for granted ”可知公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的,只是咕哝了一声作为对老人的回应。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:第二天,那个老人上了车,再

40、次大声地对司机说:“早上好!”A. sat down坐下,扎营;B. looked around到处寻找,环顾,游览;C. stood up站起来,坚持,拥护;D. got on上车,进展。根据上文“an elderly man entered”可知第二天,那个老人也上了车。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:到了第五天,司机终于同意接受这位老人(的问候),并略带喜悦地向他打招呼:“早上好!”A. greeted问候,迎接;B. shared分享;C. provided提供;D. celebrated庆祝。根据“with a little cheerful “Good morning

41、!”可知第五天时司机终于同意接受这位老人,并略带喜悦地向他打招呼。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后那个老人说“我叫Benny。”A. agreed同意;B. persuaded劝服;C. said说;D. wondered想知道,怀疑。根据“My name is Benny.” ”可知老人对司机说出了自己的名字。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那是我们第一次听到司机的名字,很快人们就开始互相交谈,并向Ralph和Benny问好。A. method方法;B. time时间,次数;C. idea主意;D. experience经历,经验。根据上文“The drive

42、r told the man he was Ralph.”可知那是作者他第一次听到司机的名字。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那是我们第一次听到司机的名字,很快人们就开始互相交谈,并向Ralph和Benny问好。A. sorry抱歉,对不起;B. yes是;C. hello问候,打招呼;D. bye再见。根据“and soon people began to talk to each other ”可知很快人们就开始互相交谈,并向Ralph和Benny问好。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快,Benny把他欢快的“早上好!”传遍了全车。A. wished渴望;B.

43、 introduced介绍;C. challenged发出挑战,提出质疑;D. spread传播,散布,伸展。根据下文“Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was 11 by a whole bunch of “Good mornings” ”可知Benny的“早上好!”传遍了全车。故选D。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:几天之内,他的“早上好!”收到了大家一连串 “早上好!”的回应,整辆车似乎都友好多了。A. returned返回,归还,恢复;B. covered覆盖,包括;C. hidden隐藏,躲藏;D. driven驾驶,开车。根据“by

44、 a whole bunch of “Good mornings” ”可知他的“早上好!”收到了大家一连串 “早上好!”的回应。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几天之内,他的“早上好!”收到了大家一连串 “早上好!”的回应,整辆车似乎都友好多了。A. confident自信的;B. friendly友好的;C. noisy吵闹的,嘈杂的;D. crowded拥挤的。根据下文“People got to know each other.”可知整辆车的氛围似乎都友好多了。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想“如果领导者是能让事情发生的人,那么Benny就是带头在我们之

45、间展示友谊的人。”A. foreigner外国人;B. passenger过路人,乘客;C. driver司机;D. leader领导者。根据“Benny was the one who took a lead in showing friendship 14 us”可知作者认为Benny是一个领导者。故选D。【44题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我想“如果领导者是能让事情发生的人,那么Benny就是带头在我们之间展示友谊的人。”A. above超过,高于,在上面;B. behind在的后面,幕后;C. among在之中,在中间;D. including包括在内。根据“us”和上文“People got to know each other.”可知Benny是带头在作者他们这些乘客之间展示友谊的人。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个月前,发生了一件意想不到的事,Benny 没有在车上出现。A. unexpected意外的,想不到的;B. uncontrolled不受控制的;C. unaccepted未被接纳的,被拒绝的;D. unchanged

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