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1、 第一讲代词一对一 ：小组课 ： 初三语法专题春季2021年2月24日英 语学科核审及签名教学重点-必备核心教学目标-掌握什么作业检查与布置教学难点1、 了解代词的定义、分类；2、 掌握代词的用法1、 人称代词2、 物主代词3、 不定代词1、各知识要点在题目中的做题技巧以及出题方式。一、 作业检查情况二、 作业布置第一讲 代词知识积累-笔记习惯【代词考点分类汇总】人称人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数复数单数复数单数复数单数复数单数复数第一人称Iwemeusmyourmineoursmyselfourselves第二人称youyouyouyouyouryoury
2、oursyoursyourselfyourselves第三人称hetheyhimthemhistheirhistheirshimselfthemselvessheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself指示代词单数this / that复数these / those疑问代词与疑问副词who, whom, whose, which, what不定代词one/some/any, each/every, none/no, many/much, all/both, few/little/a few/ a little, other/another, neither/eithe
3、r, someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, everyone/everybody, noone/nondy, everything/ something / anything / nothing题型总结-听讲习惯考点1：人称代词的用法成分用法例子主语动词前用主格She is taller than him.宾语动词或介词后用宾格Please give her an apple.特殊人称代词在 than 后，用主格或宾格都可以My sister is two years older than I/me.【对点专练】() 1.-What happen? The atm
4、osphere is a bit strange.-Toms mother is angry with because fought with Bob this morning.A. his; him B. him; he C. he; him D. him; his () 2.-Mike, who helped make the paper plane?-Nobody! I made it all on my own.A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself () 3.-Do you know everyone from Class Two?-Er, I kno
5、w some of What can I do for you?A. they B. their C. theirs D. them考点2：物主代词的用法类别用法例子形容词物主代词相当于形容词，后面接名词Will you please show me your pen?名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，后面不接名词Her book is over there. Ours are on thedesk.【对点专练】() 1.-Do you like you like watching badminton matches?-Yes, and favourite badminton player is
6、Lin Dan.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves() 2.-Are the photos over there ? -No, they may belong to Mary.A. your B. yours C. yourself D. you() 3. It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed. What about you?A. mine B. my C. me D. myself() 4.-Would you please send best wishes to Ann?-Sure,
7、 I think shell be happy.A. I B. me C. my D. myself()5.-Do you like history teacher Miss Zhou?-Yes. I like very much. She is knowledgeable.A. ours: him B. our: her C. ours: her D. our: him考点3：不定代词的用法1. some与any的用法(1) some (+复数名词 / 不可数名词), any (+复数名词 / 不可数名词) 表示有一些/有几个There are some birds in the tree.
8、 树上有些鸟。Is there any tea in the cup? 杯子里有茶吗？(2) some 一般用于肯定句，但在表示邀请或期待对方作出肯定回答时多用 some Would you like some coffee? 你要不来点咖啡？Why didnt you buy some sweets？ 你怎么没买点糖果？(3)any 一般用于疑问句和否定句中及条件句中；any 用于肯定句时，后面修饰可数名词单数时， 表示“任一”There isnt any water left. 这没有剩下一点水。If you have any questions, put up your hands, p
9、lease. The teacher like any student in her class.2. some-, any-, every- ，no- 和thing，one，body合成的不定代词something 表示某事，用于肯定句anything 表示某事时，用于否定和疑问句；表示任何事时，可用于肯定句everything 表示一切事nothing 表示没什么- Im leaving for exam. Bye-bye, mom.- Well, make sure youve got ready.A. somethingB. anything C. everything D. noth
10、ing 注 修饰不定代词的形容词，要放在它们的后面 happened during our trip to that mountain.A. anything terrible B. Terrible something C. Terrible anything D. Something terrible考点精练1.-Would you like more coffee? (some / any) -Yes, please.2.Doesnt know the answer to this question? (somebody / anybody)3.-Have you seen my sho
11、es?-I cant find them (somewhere / anywhere).3. few, a few & little, a little【例题】We have rain this spring. The trees and grass dont grow well.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few解析：(1)few & a few + 可数名; little & a little + 不可数名词(2)few, little 表示几乎没有（否定语气）(3)a few, a little 表示一些/ 一点点 （肯定语气）考点精练1.-How
12、 long will you stay here?-I think I ill be here for more days.A. little B. a little C. fews D. a few2.It was terribly cold. There were only people in the street.A. little B. a littleC. some D. a few3.Paul has friends here, so he often feels lonely.A. any B. some C. few D. a few课堂梳理-复习习惯真题链接：1.(2018广
13、东,34)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A.itsB.itsC.onesD.one2.(2017广东,27)Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but she gave upjob when she became a mother.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself3.
14、(2016广东茂名,28)May I have a look atnew iPad?I want to buy one, too.Sorry. I leftin the classroom.A.yours;itB.your;oneC.your;it4.(2015佛山,23)Do you think driverless technology will make many workers losejobs?A.themB.theirC.theirs5.(2018北京,1)My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A.
15、IB.TheyC.WeD.You6.(2018湖北黄冈,28)Did Qingdao show to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A.something specialB.anything specialC.special somethingD.special anything7.(2018重庆,24)Im surprised at the new look of hometown.A.IB.meC.myD.mine8.(20
16、18河南,22)As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doingsimply daydreaming.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything9.(2018河北,26)Please come in, Alice. Welcome tohouse.A.herB.hisC.myD.your10.(2017天津,22)Is this computer?Yes, its . My mother bought it for me.A.you;meB.your;myC.yours;mineD.your;mi
17、ne11.(2017安徽,32)Is this iPad yours?Yes. My parents bought for my language learning. A.oneB.itC.otherD.another12.(2017湖北黄冈,27)Our classroom is so clean. Whos cleaned it, Li Fei?Sorry, I dont know. I think did it before class.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.anyone13.(2016河南,23,)What a bad day!Everyone h
18、as one of those days whengoes right.A.nothing B.anythingC.everythingD.something14.(2016北京,21)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meetat the airport.A.herB.youC.himD.them15.(2016重庆,23)Do you like watching ping-pong matches?Yes, and favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours广州各区
19、一模真题：1. Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers farmer, for he works the land to do his research. A.he B.himself C.him D.his2. Helen Keller was born in 1880. At the age of 19 months,Helen was a happy，healthy child.She was already saying words. A. few B. a few C.
20、little D. a little3. This opened up a whole new world for .A.she B. her C. hers D. herself4. All these things have meant that Ive not even had time to start Christmas shopping.A.I B. me C. my D. myself5. In the kitchen，Rosa bit into an apple and imagined that was a big sweet tomato.A. they B. he C.s
21、he D. it6. The fourth man was running to warm up, as it was cold in the station.A.herself B. he C. his D. himself7. He looked at his watch times.He seemed to be in a hurry.A.several B. few C. little D. any8. -Dont you have a friend who could come and take care of you?-No, Ive never had friends, the
22、old man said.A. any B. some C. few D.little9. He was a very lazy student, and did very work.A. a few B. few C.a little D. little10. He strongly believes that his story shows that , how bad their situation is, should lose hope. Life is not fair. He once said.You just have to do the best you can in yo
23、ur own situation.A.somebody B. anybody C. nobody D.everybody强化作业-练习习惯广州中考：（2020）The bandit（山贼） takes one book and shouts, Next time I want !”A. some money B.any money C. some moneys D.any moneysThe children run to meet . David reads them a story first.A.he B.his C. him D. himself（2019）So they decide
24、d to experiment with animals and test in spaceflights.A. they B.them C. their D. theirs（2018）Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with mother. A. he B. him C. his D. hes（2017）He put one spoon of sugar and milk in it.A. many B. any C. few D. some（2016）They worried that this man would never get potatoes ready in time. Ahe B .him Chimself Dhis（2015）Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little- 11 -