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1、地点状语从句一地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where引导，用来表达主句的动作发生的场所。其结构通常是“where+陈述句”。例如：stay where you are. A driver should slow down where there are schools.地点状语从句若放在句首，翻译时往往失去“地点”的含义，要灵活处理。例如：where there is a will, there is a way. Where there is love, there is also wealth and success!另外，也可由wherever, anywhere 和everywher
2、e引导地点状语从句。原因状语从句一原因状语从句常用because, for, as, since这四个连词引导原因状语从句。1.Because的语气最强，只有它才能用来回答why的提问，所引出的原因往往是听话人所不知道的或最感兴趣的，只有because才能被强调词only, just, perhaps等来修饰。例如：My friends dislike me because I am handsome and successful.2.连词since表示人们已知的事实或不需要强调的原因，常译成“既然”通常放在句首。例如: Since we do not have class tomorrow,
3、 why not go out for a picnic? Since you are an English major, I guess you can help me with this sentence3.连词as与since的用法差不多，所引出的理由在说话人看来已经很明显或已为听话人所熟悉而不需要用because强调。例如：As Monday is a national holiday, all government offices will be closed.4.连词for表示推断的理由，是对前面分句的内容加以解释或说明。例如：It rained last night, for t
4、he ground is wet this morning.二、其他复合连词表示原因1）、in that其基本意思是：“原因就在于”其引导的从句要放在主句后面而且主句通常是在 作比较。例如：E-mail is different from the traditional mail in that it sends and receives mails in a second.2)、seeing（that）,now(that), considering(that), given(that)这些连词与since相似，它们都有“鉴于某个事实，考虑到”的意思。例：Seeing that it is r
5、aining hard, we will have to stay here for the night.They did the job very well, considering that they had no experience.Given that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.鉴于他们缺乏经验，这项工作他们做得不错。Now that the semester is finished, I am going to rest a few days and then take a trip.Now that you
6、 are sixteen, you can get a drivers license.三、not thatbut that(不是因为而是因为)例如：I have not finished writing the report yet, not that I am lazy, but that I have no time.四、because的否定转移例：You do not love a woman because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her.你不是因为一个女人的美貌才爱她，而是因为你爱她才觉得她美。I do not study English just because it is so difficult.我不学英语，因为它太难了。I do not study English just because I like to.我学英语并不是因为我喜欢英语。I did not marry her because I loved her.我并不是因为爱她才和她结婚。