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1、高考英语语法专题复习过去进行时1.过去进行时的概念过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。过去进行时有表示原因、强调、表示感情色彩等作用。过去进行时基本形式：was /were + V-ing，例句：I was having a long soak in the bath. 我当时正在浴室里长时间地泡浴。 I was having difficulty in staying awake. 我正困得睁不开眼。 I was having a quiet read when the phone rang. 我在静静地看书，忽然电话铃响了。 2、过去进行时的句式结构（1）肯定
2、句基本结构=主语+was/were+doing+其它，例句：He barged in on us while we were having a meeting. 我们正在开会，他闯了进来。 While we were having dinner, a bird flew in through the window. 我们吃晚饭的时候，一只鸟从窗户飞进来了。 She was repairing a glove when I came in. 我进去时，她在补手套。 While mother was cooking, father was repairing the bookcase. 当妈妈在烧
3、饭时，爸爸在修书架。 The price of gold was going up. 黄金的价格上涨了。 The boat was going under fast. 小船正迅速下沉。 （2）否定句基本结构=主语+was/were+not+doing+其它，例句：He was not watching TV last night. 昨晚他没有在看电视。 His campaign was not going well. 他的竞选活动进展得不顺利。 She was not going to give up her hard-won freedom so easily. 她不会这么轻易地放弃得来不易
4、的自由。 I was not taking too many pictures during those times. 在这些时候，我并没有拍太多的照片。 （3）一般疑问句基本结构=Was/Were+主语+doing+其它答语：Yes,主语 was/were. 或No,主语 wasnt/werent. 例句：were you doing this work？是你做做这项工作吗？Were they doing 70 miles an hour. 他们每小时能达到70英里吗？ （4）特殊疑问句基本结构=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它，例句：Why were you holding everyone
5、up? 你为什么要耽搁大家？ Who were you talking to just now? 你刚才在跟谁说话？ What were you chatting about? 你们聊了些什么？ What were you doing at nine oclock last night? 你昨晚九点在干什么？ 3、过去进行时的主要用法（1）表示在过去某一点时间或某一段时正在进行的动作。例句：He was making a real effort to be nice to her. 他费尽心思地对她好。 She was making a play for the sales managers
6、job. 她千方百计要取得销售部经理的位置。 All this talk of job losses was making him jittery. 所有这些关于失业的话题使他心神不宁。 （2）表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。例句：He was living up North. 他当时正住在北方。 I was living with my parents at that time. 那时候我和父母住在一起。 He had lost his job and was living in squalor. 他丢了工作，过得很糟糕。 She picked up S
7、panish when she was living in Mexico. 她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。 （3）表示与现在事实相反或将来的猜想情况，有时表示不耐烦等情绪。例句：I was going to vote for him, but I changed my mind and voted for Reagan. 我本打算投他的票，但后来改变了主意投了里根的票。 They knew that discrimination was going on, but chose to ignore it. 他们知道歧视仍然存在，但他们情愿不去理会。 Its absurd to suggest
8、 that they knew what was going on but did nothing. 暗示说他们知道怎么回事但却袖手旁观是荒谬的。 （4）表示为过去的将来安排好的活动和事件。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。例句：Whod have dreamt it? Theyre getting married. 谁会料到？他们要结婚了。 I heard a rumour that they are getting married. 我听到传闻，说他们要结婚了。 （5）过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应，含有意外之意。例句：I was just on t
9、he point of going when he came in. 他进来的时候我正要走。 What will keep you going when you forget your reasons? 当你忘记了这些原因，有什么能让你坚持下去？ I was eating in the room when someone called me.我正在屋里吃饭时突然有人喊我。So what were you doing when the UFO arrived? 那么当飞碟到达的时候，你正在干什么？ （6）与always, constantly等词连用，表示感情色彩。例句:Shes going t
10、o be fine. She always was pretty strong. 她一切都会好的。她一向以来都挺坚强。 You always knew Barbara was going places, she was different. 你一直知道芭芭拉很出色，她与众不同。 Mrs. mike always knew what was going on in the house the minute she entered it. 麦克太太一进门就知道家里发生了什么事。 The plane was always taking off late. 这架飞机总是起飞晚。 She asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I sad to her I was exhausted. 她问我为什么总是我先洗澡，我很遗憾的告诉她我很疲惫。 He asked very probing questions and was constantly taking notes. 他问了很多尖锐的问题，并且不断地做笔记。