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1、广东省部分地区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语联考试题精选汇编完形填空专题（含解析）广东省潮州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Born in Tennessee in 2001, Moziah Bridges has a gift for fashion. When he was very _16_ he traded bow ties (蝴蝶领结) for candies in the school playground. Howev
2、er, Moziahs _17_ fashion sense led him to home in on (集中精力于) his gift for _18_, and he started his own company at the age of 9. What he _19_ most were bow ties. But the _20_ was that he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people. Thus, the _21_ step for Moziah was to _22_ ties that are su
3、itable for the young. He _23_ his grandmother to teach him how to sew (缝纫) and worked _24_ to improve. As a result, Mos Bows was given to the world. The colorful, handmade ties quickly achieved _25_ on major networks. Moziah said that designing a colorful bow tie was just part of his _26_ of making
4、the world a fun and happier place. Now, the Mos Bows website starts to sell other products, such as pocket squares and T-shirts. Moziah is also best known for having _27_ on the NBC reality TV series “Shark Tank” at the age of 11, increasing the _28_ and popularity of his products and he has earned
5、over $ 165,000 from his business. Recently, Moziah sold his Go Mo bow tie and _29_ $1,600 to give to Glenview Summer Camp, which was enough to _30_ the camp costs for 10 kids. Moziahs next plan is to help more people in need.16. A. youngB. poorC. thirstyD. busy17. A. doubtfulB. terribleC. strangeD.
6、strong18. A. staying upB. dressing upC. cleaning upD. cheering up19. A. lovedB. neededC. wantedD. feared20. A. reasonB. worryC. problemD. plan21. A. sameB. nextC. wrongD. previous22. A. predictB. collectC. acceptD. create23. A. allowedB. askedC. orderedD. hated24. A. tirelesslyB. carelesslyC. helple
7、sslyD. hopelessly25. A. independenceB. balanceC. popularityD. protection26. A. storyB. researchC. dreamD. training27. A. appearedB. servedC. grownD. checked28. A. flowB. qualityC. costsD. sales29. A. borrowedB. raisedC. lostD. demanded30. A. reduceB. changeC. coverD. increase【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19
8、. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Moziah Bridges的故事。他在很小的时候就会用领结去交换糖果，后来9岁创立了公司，之后经过自己的努力，公司经营发展的越来越好，而后他用公司经营的钱去做公益。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他很小的时候，他就在学校操场上用领结换糖果。A. young年轻的；岁数不大的；B. poor贫穷的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. busy繁忙的。根据后文句中的地点状语“in the school playgr
9、ound”意为“在学校操场上”，说明他当时还是学生，很年轻。故选A项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Moziah强烈的时尚感让他集中精力于自己的穿衣装扮天赋，他在9岁时就开了自己的公司。A. doubtful不确定；怀疑的；B. terrible可怕的；非常严重的；C. strange奇怪的；陌生的；D. strong坚强的；擅长的；突出的。根据前文“Moziah Bridges has a gift for fashion”可知，他在时尚方面有天赋，即，他的时尚感很强烈。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，Moziah强烈的时尚感让他集中精力于自己的穿衣
10、装扮天赋，他在9岁时就开了自己的公司。A. staying up熬夜；B. dressing up盛装打扮；打扮；C. cleaning up清理；D. cheering up使高兴；使振奋。根据前文“When he was very _1_ he traded bow ties for candies in the school playground.”可知，他在很小的时候就用蝴蝶领结这种装饰物与人换糖，因此应是在“装扮”上有天赋。故选B项。19题详解】考动词词义辨析。句意：他最喜欢的是领结。A. loved热爱；B. needed需要；C. wanted想要；D. feared害怕。后文“
11、But the _5_ was that he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people.”与“What he_4_ most were bow ties.”为转折关系，后文提到他的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人，由此可推知，设空句表达相反含义，应是表达他个人最爱的是领结。故选A项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但问题是，他觉得自己的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人。A. reason原因；B. worry担心；担忧；C. problem问题；D. plan计划。根据后文“he felt that none of his bow ti
12、es attracted young people”可知，他的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人，这应该是他遇到的难题。故选C项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，Moziah下一步要做的就是设计适合年轻人的领结。A. same相同的；B. next下一个的；C. wrong错误的；D. previous先前的；以往的。根据前文“none of his bow ties attracted young people”可知，他遇到了难题，因此下一步是解决问题，前后应是因果承接关系，讲述解决问题的步骤，“the next step”，符合句意表达。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
13、因此，Moziah下一步要做的就是设计适合年轻人的领结。A. predict预言；预测；B. collect收集；C. accept接受；D. create创造；设计。根据前文“none of his bow ties attracted young people”可知，他的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人，因此需要设计出能够吸引年轻人的领结。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让他的祖母教他如何缝纫，并不知疲倦地努力改进。A. allowed允许；B. asked询问；请求；C. ordered命令；D. hated讨厌；憎恨。根据后文宾语“his grandmother”可知，他请求
14、祖母教给他如何制作领结，“ask sb. to do sth”，“请求某人做某事”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他让他的祖母教他如何缝纫，并不知疲倦地努力改进。A. tirelessly不知疲倦地；不屈不挠地；B. carelessly粗心地；漫不经心地；C. helplessly无助地；无能为力地；D. hopelessly绝望地。分析可知，所选副词应是修饰动词“worked”，且后文“to improve”为目的状语，为了有所改善或提高，他应是不知疲倦的努力工作。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种色彩丰富的手工领带很快在各大网络上流行起来。A. ind
15、ependence独立；B. balance平衡；C. popularity普及；流行；D. protection保护。根据前文“The colorful, handmade ties”可知，“colorful”，“handmade”表示褒义，由此推断，这种领结取得了成功，流行开来。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moziah说，设计一个彩色领结只是他想让世界成为一个有趣和幸福的地方的梦想的一部分。A. story故事；B. research调查；研究；C. dream梦想；D. training训练。根据后文“making the world a fun and happie
16、r place”可知，让这个世界变得有趣和幸福是他的梦想。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Moziah还因在11岁时出现在美国全国广播公司的真人秀电视连续剧创智赢家而闻名，这提高了他的产品的销售和知名度，他从自己的生意中赚了超过16.5万美元。A. appeared出现；显得；B. served提供；服务；C. grown发展；成长；D. checked检查；核对。根据后文“the NBC reality TV series Shark Tank” 可知，他应是参加了该节目NBC电视真人秀创智赢家，即，出现在电视真人秀节目中。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mo
17、ziah还因在11岁时出现在美国全国广播公司的真人秀电视连续剧创智赢家而闻名，这提高了他的产品的销售和知名度，他从自己的生意中赚了超过16.5万美元。A. flow流动；B. quality质量；C. costs费用；D. sales销售；销售量。根据后文“he has earned over $ 165,000 from his business”可知，他从自己的生意中赚了超过16.5万美元，因此应是由于参加真人秀节目，使得产品的销售量和自己的知名度方面有所增加。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，Moziah卖掉了他的Go Mo领结，筹集了1600美元捐给Glenview
18、夏令营，这些钱足够支付10个孩子的夏令营费用。A. borrowed借；借用；B. raised提升；筹集；增加；C. lost丢失；D. demanded要求。根据后文“Moziahs next plan is to help more people in need”可知，Moziah的下一个计划是帮助更多有需要的人，因此可推知，将Go Mo 领结卖掉是为了帮助Glenview夏令营筹钱。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，Moziah卖掉了他的Go Mo领结，筹集了1600美元捐给Glenview夏令营，这些钱足够支付10个孩子的夏令营费用。A. reduce减少；B.
19、change改变；C. cover覆盖；足够支付D. increase增加。根据后文宾语“the camp costs”可知，所选词应表达“足够支付”含义。故选C项。广东省汕头市潮阳区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn
20、t have _31_.Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by _32_ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the _33_ level of education for children in Ghana. People were _34_ that Owura made sure each b
21、utton was drawn correctly.He would come to school half an hour ahead of _35_ every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was _36_ off to start the next class, so he had to _37_ it the next day!Owuras efforts _38_ when Microsoft (微软公司) took _39_ of his act. They
22、 first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore. He made a _40_ about his teaching methods at the meeting and _41_ a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech._42_, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies _43_ computers to the school. Not a single child in
23、 the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teachers _44_, the world took notice and responded with _45_ to them.31. A. classroomsB. computersC. playgroundsD. tools32. A. operatingB. repairingC. describingD. drawing33. A. poorB. clearC. ancientD. lucky34. A. worriedB. disapp
24、ointedC. afraidD. surprised35. A. lineB. cultureC. scheduleD. school36. A. rubbedB. calledC. cutD. shown37. A. stressB. improveC. ruinD. repeat38. A. broke outB. paid offC. came backD. held back39. A. careB. chargeC. placeD. notice40. A. planB. speechC. decisionD. medal41. A. madeB. waitedC. receive
25、dD. carried42. A. SuddenlyB. ImportantlyC. HopelesslyD. Strangely43. A. lentB. soldC. donatedD. applied44. A. effortsB. painsC. humorD. doubt45. A. wisdomB. honestyC. kindnessD. pride【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章
26、主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A. classrooms 教室；B. computers电脑；C. playgrounds操场；D. tools工具。根据下文的“ he was teaching his students by 2 an entire computer on the blackboard. ”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A. operating操作；B. repairi
27、ng修理；C. describing描述；D. drawing画。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A. poor穷的，差的；B. clear清晰的；C. ancient 古代的；D. lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A. worried担心的；B. disappointed失望的；C
28、. afraid害怕的；D. surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A. line 线路；B. culture文化；C. schedule时间表；D. school学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. rubbed擦
29、；B. called叫，打电话；C. cut 切；D. shown展示。根据下文的“ to start the next class”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. stress强调；B. improve 改善；C. ruin摧毁；D. repeat重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. broke
30、 out爆发；B. paid off回报；C. came back回来；D. held back抑制。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”和“some companies 13 computers to the school.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. care关心；B. charge掌握；C. place
31、地方；D. notice注意。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，take notice of“注意到”。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. plan 计划；B. speech发言；C. decision决定；D. medal奖牌。根据下文的“ after the speech.”可知，此处用speech“发言”符合语境，spe
32、ech是原词复现。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. made制作；B. waited等待；C. received收到；D. carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“ a standing ovation (致敬) ”可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. Suddenly突然；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Hopelessly绝望地；D. Strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可知，比起发言
33、受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. donated捐赠；D. applied申请，应用。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. efforts努力；B. pains 痛苦；C. humor 幽默；D. doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，
34、都是他的努力。且上文的“Owuras efforts 8 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 9 of his act. ”也有提示，effort是原词复现。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善意；D. pride骄傲。根据上文的“some companies 13 computers to the school. ”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。【点睛】广东省高州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
35、第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man walked into a small Irish pub and ordered three beers. The bartender(酒吧招待)was _31_ , but he served that man three beers. One _32_ later the man ordered three beers again. The very next day that man ordered three beers again and dran
36、k _33_ at a table. This _34_ several times and shortly after the people of the town were whispering about the man, _35_ was ordering three beers at a time. A couple of weeks later, the bartender decided to _36_ this out and inquired, “I do not want to pry(探听), but could you _37_ , why do you order t
37、hree beers all the time?” The man replied, “It seems _38_ , doesnt it? You see, my two brothers live _39_ at the moment, one in France and the other in Italy. We have made an _40_ that every time we go to a pub, each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keep up the family bond.”Soon all
38、 the town had heard about the mans answer and _41_ it a lot. The man became a local celebrity(名人). Residents of the town were telling this _42_ to newcomers or tourists and even invited them to that pub to look at Three-Beer Man. However one day the man came to the pub and ordered only two beers, no
39、t three _43_. The bartender served him with _44_ feeling. All that evening the man ordered and drank only two beers. The very next day all the town was talking about this news. Some people _45_ the soul of one of the brothers and others quietly grieved(悼念). When the man came to the pub the next time
40、 and ordered two beers again, the bartender hold him, “I would like to offer sympathy to you, due to the _46_ of your dear brother.” The man _47_ this for a moment and then replied, “Oh, you are probably surprised that I ordered only two beers now? Well, my two brothers are _48_ and well. Its just b
41、ecause of _49_ decision. I promised myself to _50_ drinking.”31. A. gladB. surprisedC. anxiousD. angry32. A. dayB. monthC. weekD. hour33. A. quicklyB. angrilyC. hurriedlyD. quietly34. A. happenedB. repeatedC. orderedD. drank35. A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who36. A. openB. discoverC. clearD. check37. A.
42、 agreeB. explainC. replyD. speak38. A. interestingB. attractiveC. normalD. strange39. A. at homeB. abroadC. awayD. in America40. A. attemptB. orderC. agreementD. equipment41. A. likedB. hatedC. doubtedD. followed42. A. pubB. beerC. explanationD. story43. A. usuallyB. enoughC. as usualD. instead44. A
43、. goodB. comfortableC. highD. bad45. A. called forB. thought ofC. prayed（祈祷）forD. looked for46. A. returningB. deathC. effortD. mistake47. A. treatedB. guessedC. glaredD. considered48. A. madB. missingC. aliveD. the same49. A. my familysB. ourC. theirD. my50. A. finishB. give upC. imagineD. go on【答案
44、】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B广东省汕尾市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was late in the evening when Janice Esposito jumped into her minivan, and began t
45、he 20-minute drive home. Shed just_17_from visiting her mother. Suddenly, out of nowhere a_18_hit into Espositos minivan, pushing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks.At the moment, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for_19_when he heard the sound of broken glass coming from outside his b
46、edroom window. A volunteer firefighter, DiPinto, 64, never_20_to think. He ran out of the house, still in his pajamas. Any firefighter would have done the_21_, he told My NBC5.The first car he came upon was the one that had_22_Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and found Espositos minivan_23_across the railroad tracks. And the bells were signaling a coming train.I see the_24_of the train, he told Newsday. DiPinto_25_to Espositos minivan and banged on the