Unit 1 语法填空同步练习(含答案) 外研版(2019)必修第三册.doc

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1、语法填空 必修三 Unit 1【语法填空1】 “Loose tips sink ships” is an old American saying ,_1 means that if you speak too much about something , 2 will cause all kinds of trouble. The situation is so much 3 (bad) because the “loose tips” were Bens best friends . 4 (treat) this way , Ben is sure 5 (feel) hurt , but w

2、e should always be able to trust those closest to us , and it hurts even more when we cant . Its 6 (understand) in that situation , but we should always think before we speak.Heres what Ben needs to do .First , apologise 7 his teammate . If he wants to win any more basketball games , they need to wo

3、rk together .Second , talk to his friend . Friendship should be one of the greatest _8 (thing) in the world.Tell his friend he is angry with him for repeating what he said and 9 (make) the situation worse . He wants to move on Third , most 10 (important) , think about his own behaviour . If Ben thin

4、ks about other peoples feelings as well as his own , hell soon find everything works out .【答案】1.which 2.it 3.worse 4.Treated 5. to feel 6.understandable 7.to 8.things 9.making 10.importantly【语法填空2】Ben ,17 , is a member of their basketball team .He is crazy 1 basketball and pretty good at it , but th

5、ey 2 (lose) their last match .In Bens opinion , their point guard was 3 (blame) . 4 (disappoint) by his behaviour , Ben told this to best friend . However , his best friend told everyone else 5 he said. Ben didnt know what to do , so he asked Agony Aunt for help . As far as Agony Aunt 6 (concern) ,

6、it is mainly his friends loose tips that make the situation worse. But its 7 (part) Bens fault . She suggests that Ben should apologise to his teammate . Secondly , Ben should talk to his friend that he is angry with him for 8 (repeat) waht he said and making the situation worse , 9 that he wants to

7、 move on . Thirdly , Ben should think about his own behaviour and always remember:think first , speak later.If he feels one of his teammates isnt pulling their 10. (weigh),then raise his concerns in a professional way with his team coach.【答案】1.about 2.lost 3.to blame 4.Disappointed 5. what 6.is conc

8、erned 7.partly 8.repeating 9.but 10.weight【语法填空3】As the saying goes , a life without a friend is a life without a sun.Freindship plays an 1 (importance)part in our daily life . Without friendship , our life would become colorless .Everyone 2 (need) friendship . In all our lives we cant live without

9、friendship just as we cant live without air 3 water.Good friendship has many benefits . A good friend can help you study and can comfort you when you are 4 trouble .Friendship makes us get on well with one another to go ahead with different 5 (kind) of difficulties in front of us .But as a matter of

10、 fact , friendship is 6 (real) not easy to come by .True friendship must be sincere and be based on 7 (understand) each other but not on the benefits of each other .A good friend can always be a good teacher to 8 (we).By his or her advice we are persuaded _9 (go) the right way . Therefore , 10 more

11、good friends we have , the better we can improve ourselves .【答案】1.important 2.needs 3.or 4.in 5.kinds 6.really 7.understanding 8.us 9.to go 10.the【语法填空4】Ben writes a letter to Agony Aunt for her advice on interpersonal relationship.He is in 1 total mess and hopes she can help 2 out. In Agony Aunts o

12、pinion, although it is 3 (understand) in that situation , he should always think 4 he speaks .She suggests he apologise 5 his teammate first .Then ,he may tell his friend he is angry with him for repeating what he 6 (say) and making the situation 7 (bad).After clear communication , their friendship

13、will soon 8 (repair).When 9 (fill) with anger , one tends 10 (say) whatever comes to his mind . Always remember:think first , speak later .【答案】1.a 2.him 3.understandable 4.before 5.to 6.said 7.worse8. be repaired 9.filled 10.to say【语法填空5】According to a recent survey , violence(存在) did 1 (existence)

14、in schools .Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it . Experts hope 2 whole society should pay more attention the psychological health of teenagers . Nowadays ,school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon(现象) , which 3 (call) for

15、 our great concern . We should make every effort 4 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 5 (safe) could not be guaranteed(保证). In fact , violence can be learned . 6 (actural) , children learn violent behaviour from adults or from

16、 7 they see on television or on the Internet .If I meet with school violence , I will not answer violence with violence , for it will result in 8 (much) fighting . I will tell my teachers and parents about it .I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me 9 the bad guys . All

17、in all , we students should behave 10 (we) and keep away from violence.【答案】1.exist 2.the 3.calls 4.to prevent 5.safety 6.Acturally 7.what 8. more 9.from 10. ourselves【语法填空6】Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 1 faces in patterns and colours to represent different character types and 2 (q

18、uality). In Beijing Opera , facial painting can be quite complex . However , in the 3 (begin) , only three colours were used-red , white and black .Now , many other colours , such as yellow , purple , blue and green, 4 (use) for facial painting . Red is a colour for brave and loyal characters .Guan

19、Yu , a general from the Three Kingdoms period , is a good example of this kind of character .He is 5 being very loyal to his emperor , Liu Bei .White highlights all 6 is bad in human nature. It 7 (suggest)Dishonesty and betrayal() . One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao , a 8 (power)

20、and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms period . Black facial painting is 9 (usual) used for someone who is bold and frank . One typical example is Genaral Zhang Fei from the classic novel , the Romance of the Three Kingdoms . All these different colours are used in Beijing Opera facial pai

21、nting 10 (provide) a clear picture of each character .【答案】1.their 2.qualities 3.beginning 4.are used 5. for 6.that7. suggests 8. powerful 9. usually 10.to provide【语法填空7】A teacher gave his 1 (pupil) some sunflower seeds to let them learn to look after a plant . One boy in the class , 2 loved sunflowe

22、r seeds , was very excited . He planted the seed and looked after it 3 great care for many days . When the first shoot() finally appeared , the boy , 4 (fill) with impatience , went to see his teacher. The teacher said that he would still have to take care of the plant for quite some time 5 he was a

23、ble to collect many seeds from just one sunflower. The boy was 6_ (disappoint) , but he kept 7 (look) after his sunflower.However , he grew increasingly impatient , and did little else but pester() his teacher for wanting to take out the plant . As soon as the boy saw the sunflowers first seeds ,he

24、cut the plant . But the plant was still green , and of course the seeds couldnt 8 (eat) . The boy was annoyed . He had put so much effort into 9 sunflower , but in the end he wasted it all for his impatience . And he was even 10 (angry) when he saw how big his classmates sunflowers grew . Finally ,

25、he decided not to be so impatient any more.【答案】1.pupils 2.who 3.with 4.filled 5.before 6.disappointed8. looking 8.be eaten 9.the 10. angrier【语法填空8】We all know that 1 (honest) is an important value and_2 lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that theyve never told a lie? Perhaps we comfort ourselv

26、es 3 the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”:little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth. There are many reasons for 4 (tell) a lie. Firstly , it is try to make others feel better and protect them from the disappointment and anger of others. Secondly , its to give

27、5 (encourage).Perhaps others want some frank comments from you so that they can improve themselves. _6 (last) , telling a white lie is 7 (protect) others from bad news.We should respect their concern and ask for their advice . We know even white lies have results we cant know in advance .So _ 8 (sup

28、port) and comforted by you , they would find a suitable way to improve themselves. When it 9 (come) to tellling a lie , it all depends whether we should tell a white lie , 10 dont tell a lie. 【答案】1.honesty 2.that 3. with 4.telling 5.encouragement 6.Lastly7. to protect 8. supported es 10.but【语法填空9】Li

29、fe is often a matter of waiting for the right moment to act.Sun Yang was the first Chinese man 1 (win) an Olympic gold medal in swimming .That moment 2 (come) last month, when he won the mens 200-meter freestyle event at the Asian Games.Sun has accomplished a Golden Grand Slam , having won the 200 ,

30、 400 and 1500-meter freestyle events at the Asian Games, the World Championships and the Olympic Games . His 3 (patient) and persistence have paid off .The 26-year-old swimmer told Xinhua News Agency , “Not many swimmers could have waited for eight years over three Asian Games like me. My dream has

31、4 (final) come true.”While Sun stood on a podium() 5 (listen) to the Chinese national anthem() along with the silver and bronze medal winners , a technical problem caused the medalists flags to drop to the ground.Sun jumped off the podium , walked over to the officials and demanded that the flag be

32、raised again . 6 the end , the officials held the flag up themselves as Chinas national anthem played a second time.Many Chinese Interne users thought Suns reaction to the incident was an act of patriotism() . “ 7 is great to win the championship , but _8 (see) our national flag go p again is also v

33、ery important. Winning the title is an achievement 9 will be remembered , but raising the flag again is also of great 10 (important).”【答案】1.to win 2.came 3.patience 4.finally 5.listening 6.In 7.It 8.seeing 9.that/which 10. importance【语法填空10】We all know that honesty is an important value and that 1 (

34、lie) is wrong , but who can 2 (honest) say that theyve never told a lie ?Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies” :little lies that we tell 3 (protect) others from the truth.There are some reasons for telling white lies. First , white lies can ma

35、ke others feel 4 (good).When we lie and say that someones haircut looks good , we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the 5 (disappoint) and anger of others. Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement . Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his sing

36、ing . You of course say that its wonderful , _6 secretly thinking that your cat can sing better. In fact , perhaps what your friend needs are frank 7 (comment) . Finally , we may also tell _8 white lie 9 we want to protect others from bad news . If you _10 (have) a bad day , you hide your tears and

37、lie that your day was “fine” so that your parents would not worry about you. However , wouldnt it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice?One day we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance. 【答案】1.lying 2.honestly 3.to protect 4.better 5,diappointme

38、nt 6. despite ments 8.a 9when 10.have had【语法填空11】Zwick could not hide her emotions when a kind-hearted stranger gave up his first-class cabin for her and her sick daughter. Though she did not get to thank him properly on the plane , she 1 (final) got her chance on social media after her Facebook pos

39、t spread quickly online . Zwick was flying from Orlando to Philadephia with her 11-month-old daughter Lucy _2 (early) this week . Since the baby suffered from lung disease , the two of them were travelling to a childrens hospital in Philadephia for 3 (treat).She was pushing a stroller(婴儿手推车) ,had 4

40、big bag on her arm and carried an oxygen machine for her daughter. As they 5 (settle) into their seats ,however , Zwick was surprised to be approached by a flight attendant , 6 said that a man in first class wanted to switch seats with her .“Not able to hold back 7 (tear) , I cried on the seat while my daughter Lucy laughed ,” wrote Zwick . “I smiled and thanked you as

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