《高考英语一轮复习完形填空解题方法.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习完形填空解题方法.doc（3页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、完形填空题型解题技巧 句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目，其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中，解题时需“前瞻后顾”，综合意群信息解答。即：若本句信息不足，空格前后再找信息源。一、利用词语复现解题示例To get the students back in order，I 43.shared my own story of getting my _44_ stuck between the rails of a balcony.Same kind of curiosity，I remembered 45.wondering then how far I could thrust (塞) m
2、y knee between the railsInch by inch，I kept 46.pushing and before I knew it，my knee was stuck and 47.swelling before my eyes and in front of lots of 48.strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel!44A.headBkneeCarmDfoot解题依据完形填空中，有些词语常重复出现，使上下文语意连贯。解题关键本题需要用词语复现解题。根据下文I could thrust my knee between the rai
3、ls.可知，是作者的膝盖塞进了阳台的栏杆。尝试解答 故选B。原词复现在上下文中同一词汇反复出现同义/近义词复现意思相同、相近的表达方式，或者解释性的语言复现同根词复现词形变化的词汇复现二、利用词语同现解题示例 Larry works with Transport Drivers Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was _41_ along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42.customersSuddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.41A.walkingBto
4、uringCtravelingDrushing解题依据完形填空文章中某些类义词语和相关词语的同时出现，使语句前后连接，构成连贯话语。解题关键本题可以利用词语同现解题。与driver，transport，deliver同现的应当是“行驶(traveling)”，而不是walking，touring和rushing。尝试解答 故选C。名师点津同现词之间有反义或相对关系，或者同类互补关系等。如ill，hospital，doctor，nurse，operation，medicine等。三、利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题示例Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manit
5、oba，Canada.One day，when she was five years old，she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man 36.eating out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that，and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very _37_She couldnt understand why some people h
6、ad to live their lives without shelter or enough food.37A.annoyedBnervousCashamed Dupset解题依据作者对人与事的“爱憎好恶”总会体现在字里行间，因此把握作者的情感态度是解题的关键。解题关键本题可以利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题。根据后面的“She couldnt understand why. without shelter or enough food.”可知，她不能理解为什么一些人没有庇护之所，没有足够的食物。 尝试解答 不理解让她很不快(upset)。故选D。解题策略判断作者与文中其他人物的情感态度关注
7、故事的转折点和相关人物情绪变化 积累表示“爱憎好恶”的词汇、短语和各种表达四、利用语境瞻前顾后法解题示例 (2017年6月浙江高考节选)Anis who owned a restaurant _46_ to hide some booksAll through the 47.night，Alia，Anis，his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library，48.passed them over the sevenfoot wall and 49.hid them in the restaurant46A.intendedBpretendedChappened Dagreed解题依据完形填空主要考查对上下文语境的理解，半数以上的题目都是句间层次上的语义理解。解题关键本题可以利用语境“瞻前顾后”法解题。根据下文语境可知，他们夜里转移图书并把它们藏在餐馆里。尝试解答 这一行为应该得到了餐馆主人Anis的同意，agree to do.“同意做”。故选D。在句组层次中，有些题目我们往往需要通过上下文语境，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。