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1、2022高三英语语法专项训练之语法填空（A）Thomas Stearns Eliot OM was thought 1. (be) one of the most influential poets of the 20th century.He also wrote plays and some important essays about literature.He was born in St.Louis,Missouri,and went to college in Harvard.2. (spend) most of his adult life in London,England,h
2、e 3. (become) a British citizen in 1928.One of his books 4. (write) for children is called Old Possums Book of Practical Cats.The 5. (song) in the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical Cats are based 6. poems in it.He also wrote a famous poem,The Waste Land,and helped start a new style called Modernism.His fr
3、iend,Ezra Pound,another modern poet,helped 7. (he) finish it.His poem The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock and his play Murder in the Cathedral were also very 8. (success).He was married twice.He worked at a bank in England and later as the head editor of a famous publishing company in London 9. is no
4、w called Faber and Faber.In 1948,at 10. age of 60,he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.He died in London in 195.（B）Climate scientists from the University of Sydney in Australia say tourism causes over 8% of greenhouse gases.Their study looked at the carbon footprints of many 1. (vary) areas of tour
5、ism.Up to now,it 2. (study) the CO2 emissions from transport,events,hotels,restaurants 3. shopping.The researchers spent 18 months carrying out the research.They researched the tourist 4. (activity) of 189 countries.Researcher Dr Arunima Malik said her team analysed the influence 5. the environment
6、of over one million businesses 6. (involve) in tourism.The researchers said domestic travel was a 7. (big) cause of CO2 emissions than international or business travel.Air travel was the largest part of tourisms footprints.The researchers said flying would continue to increase global emissions as mo
7、re people in the world become richer.The countries 8. (cause) the most harm are the biggest and richest nations.The USA,India and Germany have the largest tourism carbon footprints,in 9. carbon emissions will continue to increase as more of their citizens travel.The researchers encouraged holiday-ma
8、kers and travelers 10. (try) to reduce their carbon footprints when on vacation so their travel causes less harm to the planet.（C）I am a volcanologist and often travel to unusual places and work alongside interesting people from all over the world. Using scientific equipment and 1 (collect) informat
9、ion about volcanoes are my job. Though my job is occasionally 2 (danger), I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. As is known, when lava from the volcano 3 (flow), many houses will be covered 4 lava or burned to the ground. However, my job helps scientists predict where lava f
10、rom the volcano will flow next and how fast, 5 can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful 6 (force) on earth the volcano. I once experienced the 7 (erupt) of Mount Kilauea. I was lucky to have a close look at the 8 (absolute) fantastic sight. When it 9 (break) out, red lava was p
11、ouring hundreds of meters into the air. All the lava passing slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10 path under the molten rock.（D）Every day people throw away a lot of household garbagepaper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass 1 sorting it. There are many
12、problems 2 (cause) by unsorted garbage. On one hand, its 3 great waste of resources. On the other hand, the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution, 4 does harm to peoples health. Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting. So far many activities
13、 5 ( hold) to teach people how to sort garbage 6 (proper).People in cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, are required to sort garbage into four categories kitchen waste, 7 (danger) waste, recyclable waste and other waste. Also, they can get certain points for sorting their garbage. When they accumulat
14、e enough points, they can go to the community 8 (exchange) them for some gifts of daily use. However, still a lot of people in China lack the 9 (aware) of garbage sorting. Changing peoples mindsets and habits will take a long time. But once one person 10 (develop) the habit of garbage sorting, more
15、may be influenced to do the same.（E）Listening to happy music at work can help you complete tasks more quickly, especially if youre doing something repetitive such as checking e-mail or 1 (file) documents. A recent study also found that the accuracy and 2_ (efficient) of surgeons improved when they w
16、orked 3 their music in the background.Music decreases levels of the stress hormone cortisol just as well as massage therapy does. Scientists 4_ (random) assigned anxious patients to listen to music either during massage therapy or while lying in a dim room. After three months, those who just _5(list
17、en)to music experienced the same drop in anxiety as those who also got massages.Listening to music before surgery has been shown to ease anxiety and limit the needfor sedatives. After surgery, it helps reduce pain. 6_analysis of 73 studies 7 (publish) in the Lancet in 2015 confirmed that listening t
18、o music before, during, or after surgery improves anxiety and pain levels, 8 in turn means less pain medication.People come up with more creative 9 (solution) when they listen to happy music than when they sit in silence, according to researchers from the Netherlands and Australia. It may be because
19、 music improves your brains flexibility or 10 it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow. But dont play the music too loudly.（F）Although Laughter Yoga definitely includes some yoga, dont expect it to have much in common with the yoga classes_1_(offer) at your local studio or gym. It promo
20、tes the use of laughter as a form of physical exercise, attaching_2_(much) importance to the former than to the latter.Laughter Yoga_3_(create) in the mid-1990s as a social experiment. In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park_4_(test) whether adding regular laughter to peop
21、les lives would improve_5_(they) well-being, Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga moves_6_the exercises.Medical research _7_(suggest) that language is a good way to reduce stress and help people feel good. Kataria Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to peoples need to handle
22、_8_(press).Kataria also offer books and DVDs to people _9_dont have access to a local Laughter Club. However，connecting with other humans is_10_big part of Laughter Yogas success in helping people feel better and experience more joy.（G）Lake Baikal in southern Siberia is the largest freshwater lake i
23、n the world. Every winter when the lake _1_(freeze) over for half the year, 80-year-old Lyubov Morekhodova will put on the same ancient skates that _2_ (use) for decades and glide across the ice wherever she needs to go. She was interested in skating at _3_ early age. As a child, she often skated ab
24、out 2.5 miles each way to school and back. And her passion for skating became even _4_ (strong) with time. After her _5_(retire), she skates a half hour each way to the local village _6_ (do) her shopping every day. With temperatures often reaching lows of minus 40 degrees Fahrenheit, its hard to im
25、agine such an old woman making this journey every day! But Lyubov insists that her daily skating is the secret _7_ her long lifespan. Though she lives alone in a tiny cabin on the shores of Lake Baikal, she _8_ (hard) feels lonely. She has the ice to help her feel free! Whenever you feel sorry for y
26、ouself, just remember this Siberian grandmother _9_ (skate) her way through her senior years! She is a perfect reminder _10_ were never too old to do anything!（H）The 93rd Academy Awards Ceremony (The Oscars) is to be broadcast on Sunday. To be a member of the Academy, a person has to work in the pro
27、duction of movies 1 (release) in theaters. When winners receive an award, they usually begin by thanking the Academy and other moviemakers like 2 (they). There is a time limit for Oscar acceptance speeches, which are supposed to be less than 45 3 (second). However, the winner of the best actor award
28、 usually speaks for about two minutes. At that point, music usually begins to play, telling the speaker 4 (finish).The Australian actor, Paul Hogan, 5 (give) advice to the winners at the 1987 Academy Awards Ceremony. He said when winners make the speech, its 6 good tip to remember the three Gs: Be g
29、racious, Be grateful Get off.“Be gracious” means being kind and respectful. After all, the winners are speaking to a group of people with 7 they want to continue working in the future. “Be grateful” means being 8 (thank), and “get off” means leaving the stage. Many Oscar winners use their time to sp
30、eak in support of their favorite causes(事业). That can make their speeches much longer, 9 people watching on TV usually enjoy 10 (hear) shorter speeches.参考答案A.1.to be考查不定式做宾语的用法。be thought to be.意为“被认为是”。2.Having spent考查动词-ing形式做状语的用法。设空处做状语,又因为he与spend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且spend所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,故填Having spe
31、nt。3.became考查一般过去时。由后面的in 1928可知,设空处是对过去事实的描述,应用一般过去时,故填became。4.written考查过去分词做定语的用法。books后跟定语,又因为write与books之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且write所表示的动作已完成,故填written。5.songs考查名词复数。由后面的are可知,应填名词复数形式songs。6.on/upon考查介词。be based on/upon意为“以为基础”。7.him考查代词。设空处做helped的宾语,故填him。8.successful考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,意为“成功的”,故填succe
32、ssful。9.that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词company,且在从句中做主语,故填that或which。10.the考查固定短语。at the age of.意为“在岁时”。B.1.various/varied考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰areas,意为“不同的”,故填various/varied。2.has studied考查时态。由前面的Up to now 可知,应用现在完成时,故填has studied。3.and考查连词。设空处在此表示“和”,故填and。4.activities考查名词复数。activity是可数名词且在此表泛指,
33、故填名词复数形式activities。5.on/upon考查介词。influence常与on/upon连用,表示“对的影响”。6.involved考查过去分词做定语的用法。businesses后跟定语,又因为involve与businesses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且involve所表示的动作已完成,故填involved。7.bigger考查形容词比较级。由后面的than可知,应用形容词比较级,故填bigger。8.causing考查动词-ing形式做定语的用法。countries后跟定语,又因为countries与cause之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填causing。9.which考查关系
34、代词。设空处与前面的in一起引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明The USA,India and Germany,且做in的宾语,故填which。10.to try考查不定式做补语的用法。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。C.1collecting 2dangerous 3flows 4with 5which6forces 7eruption 8absolutely 9broke 10itsD.1.without 2.caused 3.a 4.which 5.have been held 6.properly 7.dangerous 8.to exchange
35、9.awareness 10.developsE1. filing 2. efficiency 3. with 4. randomly 5. listened 6. An 7. published 8. which 9. solutions 10. becauseF1. offered 2. more 3. was created 4. to test 5. their 6. into 7. has suggested 8. pressure 9. who 10. aG1. freezes 2. have been used 3. an 4. stronger 5. retirement 6. to do 7. to 8. hardly 9. skating 10. thatH1. released 2. themselves 3. second 4. to finish 5. gave 6. a7. whom 8. thankful 9. but/ while 10. hearing