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1、专升本考试英语试题及答案12020年山东专升本英语公共课真题考试时间：120分钟英语试卷一注意事项：一、本试卷分为试卷一、试卷二两部分。二、将本人的姓名、准考证号码写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。老师收卷后才能够离开考场。试卷和答题卡均不得带走。三、仔细读懂题目的讲明。四、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时问。五、试卷一的答案必须填涂在答题卡上，但凡写在试卷上的答案一律无效；试卷上所有题目必须在试卷上作答。六、选择题只能选一个答案，多项选择作废。选定答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上相应字母的中部划一条横线。使用其他符号者不给分。画线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过底
2、色。七、假如要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净原来选定的答案，然后再按上而的规定重新填涂。第一部分：听力理解(PartIListeningComprehension)，共20题，考试时间为15分钟。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每对话仅读一遍。1WhyisthewomanstillworkingABecauseshedoesntliketohavearestBBecauseshewishestobeabosssomedaVCBecauseherbossaskshertoworklateDBecauseshehastofinishher
3、report2WhatcanbeimpliedfromthisconversationAHenryisnotahard-workingstudentBHenryisbusywithhisbookreportCHenryiS100kingafterhissickbrotherDHenryhaspreparedwellforthemathexamination3WhenwilltheconversationmostprobablytakeplaceAonthe10thBOnthe8thConthe12thDOnthe11th4Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetween
4、thetwospeakersAWifeandhusbandBTeacherandstudentCEmployerandemployeeDPolicemananddriver5WhatdoesthemansuggesttheydoaboutthenotesAForgetthemuntillaterBGooverthemrightawaVCDiscussthemwithProfessorSmithDMovethemawayfromtheteacup第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每段材料仅读一遍。Passage16_madealot
5、ofpeoplefallillAThebadweatherBFoodCHardworkDWaterresources7Theoldwomanshomewasin_.AParisBBeijingCnorthofLondonDSpain8TheIndianwas_.AthedoctorBthepatientCtheteacherDthestudentPassageTwo9Thefirstbicyclewasinventedin_.A1780B1790C1880D189010_couldridebicycleatthattimeAOnlymenBPolicemenCEveryoneDOnlywome
6、n第三节：听下面一段材料并填空。本段材料共读三遍，第一遍，全文朗读：第二遍，句句朗读，句与句之间有5秒停顿；第三遍再次全文朗渎。Itis11truethatallofUSneedtosleep，butmostpeople12knowwhyandhowtheysleepWeknowthatifwesleepwell，wefeelrestedAndifwedontsleepwell，weoftenfeeltiredand13Itseemstherearetwo14ofsleep，15_restandemotionalandpsychologicalrest，throughwhichwecanres
7、tourbodiesandour16_.Everynightwehavetwokindsofsleep:activesleepandpassivesleep.Thepassivesleepgivesourbodytherestthatsneededand17_usforactivesleep,inwhichdreamingoccurs.Thebrainrests,thenitbecomesactive,hendreamingoccurs.This18_isrepeatedseveraltimes19_thenight.Duringeighthoursofsleep，peopledreamfor
8、a20_ofoneandahalfhoursontheaverage第二部分：用法和语法构造(PartIIVocabularyandStructure),共30题，考试时间为20分钟。从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A节(Sectiona)词语用法21Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople_theearthquakeArecoverBsurvivedCexistedDdiscovered22Iaskedhimto_meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhimAspendB.spareCsaveDshar
9、e23_yourbookanddothisworkfirstYoumayreaditlater.APutoutBPutawayCPutupDPuton24UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehad_becausetheyhadlittleincommonAputoffBgivenupCbrokendownDcalledoff25WouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonightIdloveto_IdidntfinishmyhomeworkyetAandBsoCasDbut26_youvegotanopportunity,yo
10、ushouldtakegoodadvantageofitANowthatBAfterCAlthoughDAssoonas27Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural_regionsAsourcesBresourcesCmaterialsDpower28Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto_withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarketAconnectBcombineCcompeteDcompare29ManystudentswillwatchT
11、VonlytotimeduringthesummervacationAspendBwasteenjoykill30Wewereall_whenweheardthe_newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivorAexcited；excitedBexciting；excitingCexcited；excitingDexciting；excitedB节(SectionB语法结31Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally_Edisonof_Japan.Aan；theBan；Cthe；theDthe；|32Allthethings_,h
12、isproposalisofgreatervaluethanyoursAconsideredBconsideringCtoconsiderDconsider33Eventhoughthey_sidebysidefortwentyyears，thetwoneighborsarenotongoodtermsAhavebeenlivedBhadbeenlivedChadbeenlivingDhavebeenliving34一DoesJanestillpursueherdreamofbecomingamoviestar一ImafraidnotSheissaid_thestagealreadyasshe
13、gotmarriedAtohaveleftBtoleaveCtohavebeenleftDtobeleft35_whoshewas，shesaidshewasMrJohnsonsfriendAAskingBAskedCToaskDWhenasking36Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasonsAwere，wasBwas，wasCwas,wereDwere,were37You_thedifficultiesafterIexplainthewholethingtoyouAwillbeseenB
14、willhaveseenCwillseeDsee38Thenewpolicy,_isaboutthetaxreduction，istobecarriedoutnextmonthAthatBwhatCitDwhich39NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_wornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranotherAisBareCamD.be40Bytheway,whendidyougetyourlivingroom_LastSundayAtopaintBpaintedCpaintingDtobepainted41Asurveyoftheopinio
15、nsofstudents_thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer_harmfulforoneshealthAshow；areBshows；isCshow；isDshows；are42Tired_shewas，therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleepAifBthoughCevenifD.unless43Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight，I_attheairportfor3hours.AhadwaitedBhavebeenwaitedChadbeenwaiting
16、Dwillhavebeenwaiting44Theactivitywasdelayed，_wasexactly_wewantedAwhicll。whatBwhich，whichCthat，whatDthat，that45Theroomisinaterriblemess；it_cleanedAcanthavebeenBshouldnthavebeenCmustnthavebeenDwouldnthavebeen46_apostgraduate，1wouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguage.AWas1t0becOmeBWereItobecomeCHadlbecomeD
17、Ishouldbecome47ItisthethirdtimeI_tothePalaceMuseum，andIstillthinkitismarvelousAhavegoneBgoChavebeenDwillgo48Hemadetheproposalthatwe_aroleplayattheEnglisheveningAhaveBhadCwillhaveDhavehad49All_youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatientlyAwhatBthatCwhichDthings50Themanager_ariseinsalaryforages，bu
18、tnothinghashappenedyet.AispromisedBispromisingChasbeenpromisingDpromised第三部分：浏览理解(PartIIIReadingComprehension)共20题，4节内容，考试时间为35分钟。第一节：短文理解，考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答誊。TherewasonceayoungmanwhosufferedfromcancerHewas18yearsoldandhecoulddieanytime71Heneverwentoutside；buthewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogo
19、outforonceSoheaskedhismotherandshegavehimpermissionHewalkeddownhisblockandfoundalotofstoresHepassedaCDstoreandsawabeautifulgirlabouthisageandheknewitwasloveatfirstsightHeopenedthedoorandwalkedinShelookedupandasked，CanIhelpyouHesaid,“U11YeahUmmIwouldliketobuyaCDHcpickedoneoutandgavehermoneyforit“Woul
20、dyoulikemetowrapitforyousheasked，smilinghercutesmileHenoddedandshewenttothebackShecamebackwiththewrappedCDandgaveittohimHetookitandwalkedoutofthestoreHewcnthomeandfromthenon，hewenttothatstoreeverydayandboughtaCD，andshewrappeditforhimHetooktheCDhomeandputitinhiscloset.HewasstilltooshytoaskheroutHismo
21、therfoundoutaboutthisandtoldhimtojustaskher.Sothenextday,hetooka11hiscourageandwenttothestoreasusualHeboughtaCDlikehedideverydayandonceagainshewenttothebackofthestoreandcamebackwithitwrapped.Hetookitandwhenshewasntlooking，helefthisphonenumberonthedeskandranout.0neday,thephonerang，andthemotherpickedi
22、tupandsaid，“HelloItwasthegirl!Themotherstartedtocryandsaid，“Youdon,tknowHepassedawayyesterdayLaterintheday,themotherwentintotheboysroombecauseshewantedtorememberhimShethoughtshewouldstartbylookingathisclothes,sosheopenedthecloset72Shewasfacetofacewithpilesandpilesofunopenedwassurprisedtofindallthese
23、CDsandshepickedoneupandsatdownonthebedandshestartedtoopenone.Inside，therewasaCDandasshetookitoutofthewrapper,outfellapieceofpaperThemotherpickeditupandstartedtoreaditItsaid：Hi1thinkURreallycuteDoUwannagooutwithmeLove，JocelynThemotherwasdeeplymovedandopenedanotherCDAgaintherewasapieceofpaperItsaid：Hi
24、IthinkURreallycuteDoUwannagooutwithmeLove，Jocelyn51WhydidtheboygototheCDstoreeverydayandbuyaCDAHelovedthegirlBHelovedmusicCHelovedcollectingCDsDHewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogoout52WhatdidthegirlintheCDstorefeelabouttheboyAItwasnotmentionedBShewasnotinterestedintheboyCShefeltsorryfortheboyDShelik
25、edtheboy53WhowasJocelynATheboyBThegirlinthestoreCTheboysmotherDAtotlestranger54WhatdidthepassagetrytotellusATheboywastooshytoaskthegirloutBTheboylovedmusicsomuchCTherewasloveatfirstsightDBoththeboyandthegirlmissedtheirlove第二节：短文理解，考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案。Commonsensewouldtellusthatphysicallyactivech
26、ildrenmaybemorelikelytobecomeactiveandhealthyadults73IntheUnitedStates，elementaryandmiddleschoolsareadvisedtogivestudentstwoandahalfhoursofohvsicalactivityaweekThatiswhattheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionandtheAmericanHeartAssociationlecommend(推荐)Theysayhighschoolsshouldprovideaboutfourhoursof
27、physicalactivityeachweekYetmanyschoolsacrossthecountryhavereducedtheirphysicaleducationprogramsCriticismofthecutshasledinsomeplacestoeffortstogivestudentsmoretimeforexercise，notlessThefuturehealthofAmericansmaydependonitJustthisweek，astudyreportedthatlifeexpectancy(预期寿命)hasfallenorisnolongerincreasi
28、nginsomepartsoftheUnitedStatesThesituation1sworstamongpoorpeopleinthesouthernstatesandespeciallywomenPublichealthresearcherssayitislargelytheresultofincreasesinobesity(肥胖)，smokingandhighbloodpressureTheyalsoblamedifierencesinhealthservicesaroundthecountryIn2006，astudyfoundthatonlyfourpercentofelemen
29、taryschoolsprovideddailyphysicaleducationallyearforallgradesThiswastrueofeightpercentofmiddleschoolsandtwopercentofhighThestudyalsofoundthat22percentofa11schoolsdidnotreauirestudenttotakeany.体育课CharleneBurgesonistheexecutivedirectoroftheNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducationShesaysoneproble
30、mforPEteachersiSthatschoolsareunderpressuretoputmoretimeintoacademicsubjectsAlso，parentsmayagreethatchildrenneedexerciseinschoolYetmanyparentstodaystillhavebadmemoriesofbeingchosenlastforteamsbecauseteachersfavoredthegoodathletesinclassButexpertssayPEclasseshavechangedTheysaythegoalhasmovedawayfromc
31、ompetitionandtowardpersonalperformanceasawaytobuildalifetimeofactivityThesedays，teachersoftenleadactivitieslikeweighttrainingandyoga.75SomeparentsliketheideaofavoidingcompetitivesportsinPEclassYetotherssurelydislikethatideaIntheend,schoolsmayfindthemselvesinano-winsituation55Whyareschoolsrecommended
32、togivestudentscertaintimeforsportsABecausedifferentschoolssetupdifferentphysicaleducationprogramsBBecausethephysicalactivityofchildrenwillinfluencetheirhealthinadulthoodCBecausenowadayschildrenspendtoomuchtimeontheirstudiesDBecauseonlyfourpercentofelementaryschoolsprovideddailyphysicaleducation56AIl
33、thefollowingfactorsmayhavecausedfallenlifeexpectancyinsomepartsoftheUnitedStatesEXCEPTthat_AMoreandmorepeoplearegettingfatBanincreasingnumberofpeoplesmokeCsomeplacesdontprovideadequatehealthservicesDalotofpeopledonttakeregularexercise57TodaythegoalofPEclassesisto_.AhelpallthestudentsexerciseBcreatec
34、ompetitionamongstudentsCproducegoodathletesDavoidcompetitivesports58Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_.AparentsallagreewiththeideaofavoidingcompetitivesportsBparentsenjoyedtheir.classeswhentheywerestudentsCalototattentionispaidtostudentsacademicsubjectsDalotofschoolsdonthaveenoughPEteachers第三节：业务交际英语Part
35、1第四节：应用文理解VitaminsareimportanttoourhealthDifferentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoodsgrainsvegetablesandfruits，fishandmeat，eggsandmilkproductsSowhichfoodsshouldbeeatentogetenoughofthevitaminsourbodiesneedLetuslookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswerVitaminAhelpspreventskinandothertissuesfrombecomingdryP
36、eoplewhodonotgetenoughVitaminAcannotseewellindarknessTheymaydevelopaconditionthatdriestheeyesThiscanresultininfectionsandleadtoblindnessVitaminAisfoundinfishliveroilItisalsointheyellowpartofeggsSweetpotatoescarrotsandotherdarklycoloredfruitsandvegetablescontainsubstancesthatthebodycanchangeintoVitam
37、inAVitaminBisalsocalledthiamine(硫胶)ThiaminechangesstarchyfoodsjntoenergyItalsohelpstheheartandnervoussystemworksmoothlyWithoutitwewouldbeweakandwouldnotgrowWealsomightdevelopberiberi(脚气病)ThiamineisfoundnotjustinwholegrainslikebrownricebutalsojnotherfoodsTheseincludebeansandpeasnutsandmeatandfishVita
38、minCisneededforstrongbonesandteethandforhealthybloodpassagesItalsohelpswoundshealquicklyThebodystoreslittleVitaminCSowemustgetiteverydayinfoodssuchascitrusfruits，tomatoesanduncookedcabbageVitaminDincreaseslevelsoftheelementcalcium(铲)inthebloodCalciumisneededfornerveandmusclecellstoworknormallyItisal
39、soneededtobuildstrongbonesVitaminDpreventsthechildrensbonediseaserickets(佝偻痫)UltravioletlightfromthesunchangesasubstanceintheskinintovitaminDFishliveroilalsocontainsvitaminDInsomecountriesmilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilksochildrenwillgetenoughVitaminKisneededforhealthybloodItthickensthebloodaroundacut
40、tostopbleedingBacteriaintheintestinesf肠道)normallyproducevitaminKItcanalsobefoundinporkproducts1iverandinvegetableslikecabbagekaleandspinach67LackofVitaminAwillleadto_AnightblindnessBheartdiseaseCberiberiDrickets68_isabletochangericeandwheatintoenergyAVitaminCBVitaminKCporkproductsDVitaminBI69Everyda
41、ywemusteatcertain_togetVitaminCAmeatandfishBriceandmilkCfruitandvegetablesDeggsandbones70Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.AvitaminsaresometimesnotnecessarytoourhealthBitisimportanttoeatamixtureoffoodseverydayConefoodonlycontainsonevitaminDfruitscontainmorevitaminsthanvegetables英语试卷二第四部分：翻译(PartIVT
42、ranslation)，共10题，考试时间为20分钟A节(SectionA英译汉，5题，要求将浏览理解材料中5个画线句子译成汉语。71Heneverwentoutside；buthewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogooutforonce72ShewassurprisedtofindalltheseCDsandshepickedoneupandsatdownonthebedandshestartedtoopenone73IntheUnitedStates，elementaryandmiddleschoolsareadvisedtogivestudentstwoan
43、dahalfhoursofphysicalactivityaweek74Thestudyalsofoundthat22percentofallschoolsdidnotrequirestudentstotakeanyPE(体育课)75SomeparentsliketheideaofavoidingcompetitivesportsinPEclassB节SectionB汉译英，5题，要求将下列5个句子译成英语。76处理这些问题全凭经历。_Dealingwiththeseproblemstotallydependsonexperiences_77请你帮我在纽约预定一个四星级宾馆的房问好吗Could
44、youpleasehelpmetobookaroominafour-starhotelinNewYork._78我们两国之间已经有了10年的贸易关系。_78Therehavebeen10-yeartraderelationshipsbetweenustwocountries._79整套设备能够在几小时内安装完毕。79Thewholesetofequipmentcanbefixedwithinseveral80我们的实验如今已经到了最后也是最重要的一个阶段。_80Now,ourexperimenthascometothelastandthemostimportantstage_第五部分：写作(PartVWriting)，考试时间为30分钟。要求如下：随着互联网的迅速发展及其对人类生活产生的宏大影响，越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物。对此现象，人们持有不同的态度。请以ShppingOnline为题，根据表格内容并结合本人的观点写一篇短文。注意：l字数在120词左右；2可适当增加细节，使文章连贯完好。参考词汇：convenient方便；fakeproducts假货ShoppingOnline二00九年山东省专升本英语试卷答案及解析二00九年山东省普通