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1、中考英语精练精析七下Units14知能综合检测人教新目的版(1)知能综合检测(三)45分钟100分一、单项选择填空(30分)1.Insummer,itsometimesrainshardforashortwhile.A.ontimeB.attimesC.atthesametime2.WhendidyouarriveinLondon?LastFriday.A.gettoB.getupC.getoff3.Doyouknowtheoldmanwearingabluecoat?HesMr.Brown,Sallysgrandfather.A.onB.withC.in4.Iliketalkingwithm
2、ypenpalsonline,butIdontlikewritinglettersittakestoomuchtimetowrite.A.disagreeB.dislikeC.disappear5.Isyournewmathteacherkindorstrict?Shesverykindandfriendly_us.A.withB.toC.for6.HowmuchshouldI_fortheT-shirt?25dollars.A.takeB.costC.pay7.Didyouenjoy_ontheschooltrip,boys?Yes.Wehadalotoffun.A.youB.yoursC.
3、yourselves8.Whatdoyouwantto_?Idliketobecomeateacherlikeyou.A.beB.getC.take9.Youhavetotakeawalk_theparkonFifthAvenuebeforeyougettoourschool.A.acrossB.throughC.over10.Myfatherenjoys_footballmatchesonTV.A.watchB.watchesC.watching11._doyoulikedolphinssomuch?Becausetheyrereallycute!A.WhatB.WhyC.How12.Peo
4、pleinthenortheastofChinacanoftenhavefun_outsideinwinter.A.skateB.toskateC.skating13.Imdreamingaboutgetting_onthesunnybeachinHawaiiforvacation!Well,thatsoundsreally_!A.relaxed;relaxedB.relaxing;relaxingC.relaxed;relaxing14.Youllprobablygetintothetrafficjam(交通阻塞)ifyou_toworkinthemorning.A.driveB.drive
5、sC.willdrive15.Idontthinkitsagoodideaforyouto_youroldjeanstoschool.OK,Ill_anotherpairrightnow.A.wear;putonB.wear;dressC.dress;wear二、完形填空(10分)InnorthernSweden,there1ahotelwhoseroomsare2inthetrees.ThetreehotelliesinHaradsabout60kmsouthoftheArcticCircle(北极圈).Itopened3July17,2020.Thetreehotelisclosetoth
6、eArcticCircle,4itsquitepossiblefortravelershere5auroraborealis(北极光)inwinter,andthemidnightsuninsummer.Itsreallyan6placetostay,butthetreehotelisquiteexpensive.It7upto$555.50fortwopeopletostayonenight.Lindvall,oneofthecreatorsofthetreehotel,8thattheyplan924roomsby2021.Theywanttomakethesesimpletreehous
7、esintoaworld-class10destination(目的地).1.A.isB.areC.has2.A.bothB.allC.neither3.A.inB.atC.on4.A.andB.butC.so5.A.toseeB.seeingC.see6.A.excitedB.excitingC.bored7.A.spendsB.paysC.takes8.A.speaksB.tellsC.says9.A.buildB.buildingC.tobuild10.A.touristB.passengerC.policeman三、白话交际(10分)情景七选五。请浏览下面对话,根据其情景,从方框内七个
8、选项中选出能填入下面对话的五个选项。A.Yourewelcome.B.WhichbusshallItake?C.Idontknow.D.Isitfarfromhere?E.CanItakeabustogetthere?F.Pleaseaskthatmanoverthere.G.Dontthankme.Mary：Excuseme,madam.CouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeoplesPark?Woman：Sorry,1Imnewhere.2Mary：Excuseme,sir.HowcanIgettothePeoplesPark?Man：Goonandtaketh
9、ethirdturningontheleft.Goacrossabridge.AndyoullbeinfrontofthegateofthePeoplesPark.Mary：3Man：Yes,youcan.Mary：4Man：YoucantakeaNo.4bus.Mary：Thankyouverymuch.Man：51._2._3._4._5._四、浏览理解(10分)Thepandaisoneoftheanimalsmostindanger.Thereareabout1,000pandaslivinginnaturereservestoday.Zoosandresearchcentersloo
10、kafterabout160pandas.Scientistsarestudyinghowtheyliveandmorebabypandasareborninthezoos.PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.Theymainlyliveonbambooandeachpandaneedstoeatalotofbambooeveryday.Theareaofbambooisbecomingsmallerformanydifferentreasons,sopandashavelessandlesslandtoliveon.Panda
11、sdonthavemanybabies,andbabypandasoftendie.Thesituationisbecomingveryserious.Ourgovernmentisworkinghardtosavepandas.Therearemorethan30naturereservestoprotectpandas,butthesearenotenough.Thegovernmenthasmadeanewplantohelppandas.Thenaturereserveswillbebiggerandthebamboowillgrowbetter.Mostpeoplelovepanda
12、s.ItisthesymbolfortheWorldWildlifeFund.TheWWFworkstoprotectallanimalsindanger,sothepandahasbecomethesymbolofallanimalsindanger.Thereisstillalongwaytogotosavethepanda.Thinkofotheranimalsindangersuchastigers,whales,turtlesandelephantsweneedtosavethepanda,andweneedtosavethem,too.1.Thereareabout_pandasl
13、ivinginnaturereservestoday.A.30B.160C.1,0002.Pandasliveintheforestsandmountainsof_China.A.SouthwestB.NortheastC.Southeast3.Paragraph2ismainlyabout_.A.whypandasareindangerB.whybabypandasoftendieC.howtoprotectallanimals4.Thegovernmentistrying_tohelpthepandas.A.tobuildmorezoosB.tosendmorescientistsC.to
14、makebiggernaturereserves5._isthesymbolfortheWorldWildlifeFund.A.ThetigerB.ThepandaC.Theelephant五、任务型浏览(10分)Playwithbumblebees(大黄蜂)AstudyofbumblebeesbyagroupofchildrenhasbecomethefirstprimaryschoolprojecttobepublishedinaRoyalSocietyscientificjournal(科技杂志).The25childrenattheDevonprimaryschoolareagedbe
15、tween8and10.Theyfoundthat蜜蜂能够被训练找到路byusingcolorpatterns(图案).ThechildrenworkedwithBeauLotto,ascientistfromUniversityCollegeLondon.Thechildrendesignedandcarriedouttheexperiment,wrotedownallthestudyinformationandwroteupalltheirownwork.Nooneinthehistoryofsciencehasdonesucharesearchbeforetheywerethefirst
16、todoitandtheywerethefirstchildrentopublishasciencepaper.Thechildrensaidthatscienceisfunandthatitwaslike_withthebumblebees.1.Whomwasthestudystartedandmadeby?_2.Howoldaretheyoungstudents?_3.把句译为英语：_4.把句译为汉语：_5.为处选择适宜的短语：_A.playingagameB.watchingamovieC.doinghomework六、词汇部分(5分)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.Usuallywe
17、raisethenationalflagatthe_(begin)oftheschoolmeeting.2.Mostanimalsarenotas_(danger)aspeoplethink.3.TheWhiteshavefour_(child)intheirfamily.4.Whodoyouthinkisthe_(lazy)boyofthethree?5.Howmany_(visit)cametoyourschoollastweek?七、句子改错(5分)下列各句中均有一处错误,请写出并改正1.Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom?_2.Hewantstoanactor._3.The
18、hospitalisonBridgeStreetattheright._4.Everyoneinourclassliketake-awayfood._5.Now,everyone,pleaseturntopagefive._八、书面表达(20分)根据你的实际情况,结合所给问题提示,以“MyHomework为题写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)问题提示(须包含下列要点):1.Howlongdoesitusuallytakeyoutodothehomeworkeveryday?2.Tellyourdailyexperienceofdo
19、ingthehomework.3.Doyouthinkallofyourhomeworkishelpful?Why?MyHomework_答案解析一、1.【解析】选B。sometimes=attimes有时候；ontime按时；atthesametime同时。2.【解析】选A。arrivein=getto=reach到达。getup起床；getoff下车。3.【解析】选C。wearing表示“穿着(衣服)时相当于介词in,表示“戴着(眼镜)时相当于介词with。4.【解析】选B。dislike表示“不喜欢,相当于notlike。disagree不同意；disappear消失。5.【解析】选B。
20、befriendlytosb.对某人友好。6.【解析】选C。问句句意：这件T恤我应付多少钱？payfor表示“为付款。7.【解析】选C。固定短语enjoyoneself“玩得开心；根据boys判定使用yourselves。8.【解析】选A。由答语判定问句是对职业进行询问。A项“成为；当；B项“变得；C项“带走。9.【解析】选B。表示“从空间内穿过用介词through。10.【解析】选C。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配。11.【解析】选B。根据答语判定使用why提问原因。12.【解析】选C。havefundoingsth.做某事开心。13.【解析】选C。第一空用短语getrel
21、axed(放松)表示人的感受；第二空表示事物的特征“令人放松的,用relaxing。【易错误区】Imdreamingabout_myselfonthesunnybeachinHawaiiforvacation!Well,thatsoundsreally_!A.relaxed;relaxedB.relaxing;relaxingC.relaxed;relaxing【解析】选B。句意：我梦想度假时在夏威夷阳光明丽的沙滩上放松本人！噢,那听起来很令人轻松！dreamaboutdoingsth.表示“梦想做某事；relaxoneself表示“放松本人；答语空处仍用relaxing表示事物的特征。14.
22、【解析】选A。句意：假如你早上开车去上班可能会陷入交通阻塞中。if表示“假如时引导条件状语从句,从句使用一般如今时表示将来的动作,根据从句主语you判定选A。15.【解析】选A。句意：我觉得你穿旧牛仔裤去学校不是个好主意。好的,我马上(换)穿另一条裤子。第一空表示“穿着的状态,用wear；第二空表示“穿上的动作,用puton。二、1.【解析】选A。根据ahotel判定使用therebe句型,其中be动词使用is。2.【解析】选B。表示“(三者或三者以上)全都用all；both表示“两者都。3.【解析】选C。表示在详细某一天时用介词on。4.【解析】选C。由于这家树上宾馆离北极圈很近,所以游客很
23、有可能见到北极光。根据句意判定选用so表示“所以；因而。5.【解析】选A。Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.固定句式,表示“做某事对某人而言是的,todo不定式构造是真正的主语。6.【解析】选B。修饰事物用-ing结尾的形容词,根据an判定使用exciting。7.【解析】选C。Ittakes/tooksb.todosth.句式表示“做某事花费某人若干。根据主语it判定选用takes。8.【解析】选C。表示讲话的内容用say。9.【解析】选C。plantodosth.计划做某事。10.【解析】选A。旅馆本是为游客准备,所以根据句意判定选A。三、答案：15.CFEBA四、1.【解析】
24、选C。由第一段第二句“Thereareabout1,000pandaslivinginnaturereservestoday.可知“大约有1,000只大熊猫生活在自然保护区。2.【解析】选A。由第二段第一句可知“大熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山区。3.【解析】选A。竹子的减少,生活地域的减小,使大熊猫处于危险中。4.【解析】选C。由第三段第四句Thenaturereserveswillbebiggerand.自然保护区将增大可知。5.【解析】选B。由第四段第一句及第二句“ItisthesymbolfortheWorldWildlifeFund.可知it指大熊猫。五、答案：1.Agroupofc
25、hildren(attheDevonprimaryschool).2.Between8and10.3.beescouldbetrainedtofindtheirway4.他们是最早做此研究者(第一批做这种研究的),而且他们是首批发表科学论文的儿童。5.A六、答案：1.beginning2.dangerous3.children4.laziest5.visitors七、答案：1.does;is2.to;tobe3.at;on4.like;likes5.five;Five八、【参考范文】MyHomeworkIhavetospendthreeorfourhoursdoingmyhomeworkeve
26、ryday.Afterdinner,Ibegintodomyhomeworkatonce.Ikeepdoingittill8:30pmor9pm.Itmakesmealittleexhausted,sosometimesIfeelsleepyandtiredthenextday.Inmyopinion,someofthehomeworkishelpful,whilesomeofitisnotatall.Forexample,ImustwritetheEnglishwordsmanytimes,andImustcopythetestpapers.Itseasytomakemeloseinterestinlearning.AndIhavelittletimetorelaxanddothingsIminterestedin.SoIhavetosay,Ihavebothloveandhatewithhomework.