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1、2017年广东学位英语考试真题及答案017学位英语考试真题文档2017年4月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外国语水平考试广东)A英语试卷一PartIDialoguecompletion(15points)PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)PartIVCloze(10points)考生须知1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分,试卷一满分85分,试卷二满分15分,考试时间共120分钟。2.本试卷一为A型试卷,请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上,答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效
2、。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡能否为A型卡,若不是,请要求监考人员予以更换。3.答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:在代表答案的字母上划线,如ABCDPartIDialogueCompletion(l5points)Directions:ThereareI5shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSheet.1.SpeakerA:_IguessImaddictedt
3、otheInternet.SpeakerB:SoyoudbetterquitsurfingtheNetdeepintothenight.A.Iknewit.B.Why,itsapity!C.Icanthelpit.D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?2.SpeakerA:Dontbesad,Imsurethingswillchangeforthebettersoon.SpeakerB:_.A.Thatsoundsawful.B.Yesyoureprobablyright.C.Ihopenot!D.Youarewelcome!3.SpeakerA:CanIgetsomeinfor
4、mationaboutthetrainingprogramhere?SpeakerB:_A.Yes,youdoB.GoaheadC.YoucertainlycanD.Thatsfun4.SpeakerA:Tom,wouldyouliketogotoapartythisSaturday?SpeakerB:_Whatkindofparty?SpeakerA:Itsabirthdayparty.A.SoundsgoodB.LooksniceC.SeemsallrightD.FeelsOK5.Waiter:_?Customer:Yes,Illhaveasteak,mediumrare,withFren
5、chfries.A.WhatdoyouwanttoeatB.HaveyoudecidedwhattodoyetC.Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernowD.Sorry,butwhodliketoorder6.SpeakerA:Ivejustheardthenewsaboutyourtest.Welldone!SpeakerB:_.A.DontmentionitB.ThankyouC.Ohno!ItwasawfulD.Ohitmightbeeasy7.SpeakerA:Letscomebacktoourtalk._SpeakerB:Youweretalkingaboutyo
6、urtriptoSouthAfrica.A.WhatdidIsay?B.Iforgotthetime.C.WherewasI?D.Ihavenoidea.8.SpeakerA:Whydontweplaybasketballthisweekend?SpeakerB:_.A.ThatsabrilliantideaB.SoundslikeanexcellentjobC.GladyoucouldmakeitD.Imsureitisntsobad9.SpeakerA:Idlikeabeer.SpeakerB:Certainlysir,_A.Illtakeit.B.whatcanIgetyou?C.did
7、youhaveabusyday?D.Illgetthatstraightaway.10.SpeakerA:Thankyouforyourtimeandefforttomakemyvisitasuccess.SpeakerB:_.A.DontsaythanksB.DontbesopoliteC.YouaresopoliteD.Itsmypleasure11.SpeakerA:Iquitmyjobtoday,honey.SpeakerB:Why?_?SpeakerA:No,Ijustgottiredofdoingthesamethingagainandagain.A.IsitboringB.Are
8、yousureC.DidsomethinghappenD.Areyouserious12.SpeakerA:IloveswimminginalakeItssomuchbetterthantheocean.SpeakerB:_!Iliketoswiminapool.A.SowhatB.GoodformeC.MetooD.Idont13.SpeakerA:ImetupwithJanetoday.SpeakerB:Really?A.Howisshedoing?doczj/doc/7fc0e6b577c66137ee06eff9aef8941ea76e4bbc.eon.C.Nowonder.D.Ist
9、hatright?14.SpeakerA:Hello,ShawiniganWater&PowerCompany,howmayIhelpyou?SpeakerB:_A.Hello.Canyoutellmeyourname?B.Imcallingaboutmyelectricitybill.C.MayIhaveyouraccountnumber?D.OK,thankyouforyourhelp.15.SpeakerA:Idliketosharewithyouwhatsinmymind.SpeakerB:_A.ImallearsB.ThankyouforyourtimeC.ItsuptoyouD.I
10、drathernotPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,BCandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSHERSHEET.PassageOneBigdatacanbedefinedasinformationthatistoobigor
11、complextobecontainedorprocessedbyanyonemachineorperson.AsastudentattheUniversityofSussex,JulianDaillyhadtwomajorsEnglishandphilosophy.Whenhecompletedhisstudies,Daillywonderedhowhewouldeverearnalivinginaworldfilledwithmachinesandtechnology.Now,heispartofthebigdataindustrythatincludesGoogleandFacebook
12、.Daillysresearchcompany,MorarConsulting,startedthreeyearsagowithfiveemployees.Thecompanysearningshaveincreasedby25%eachyear.Itnowemploys90people.WhatwedohereiswetrytodiscoverwhatsmeaningfulforpeopleandLinkthattotheireconomicbehavior,Daillysaid.Henotedtheimportanceofworkingwithpeoplewithdifferentskil
13、ls.Wehavepeoplefromtraditionalresearchbackgrounds,inadditiontosomeinsocialsciences,economics,peoplefromtechbackgrounds,andsalespeople,Daillysaid.CompanieslikeDaillysemployrecentcollegegraduates.Theindustryprofitsfromtheideasoftheseyoungmenandwomen.Newformsofdataalsomakeitpossibleforsomeobserverstopr
14、edictthefuture.Theyaremorevaluabletocompaniesthanthetraditionalformsofdatarecordingorreporting.Wehaveaccesstothecoreinformationinsidepeoplesheads,Daillysaid.Theytellyouwhatpeoplearegoingtodoasopposedtowhattheyvedone.Thathelpspeopletakeproperactioninadvance.Thismakesitmuchmoreusefulforstrategy.Julian
15、Daillydismissesconcernsthatcomputershavefinallytakencontrolofourdailylives.Somemayworrythathumanswillbeallowedtobereplacedbymachines.Ithinkitsafantasy.16.Daillyhasaneducationbackgroundof_.A.engineeringB.artsC.sciencesD.business17.Daillyscompanyfocusesonbusinessesin_.A.marketingstrategyB.machineselli
16、ngC.stafftrainingD.bigdataresearch18.ThecompanysstaffischaracterizedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT_.A.freshideasB.youngageC.mixededucationbackgroundsD.richexperienceinthefield19.Thecompanyisaimedatmakinguseoftheinformationtohelppeople_.A.takepredictiveactionB.rememberthepastC.learnfromeachotherD.sticktothe
17、tradition20.AccordingtoDailly,theideathathumansmaybereplacedbymachines_.A.isawisewarningB.ispureimaginationC.maycometrueD.needsfurtherstudyPassageTwoAnewrecordfortheoldestwomantorunamarathonhasbeenset,butitmaynotstandformorethanayearHarietteThompson,92,saidthatshehasntruledoutrunningtheRocknRollMara
18、thoninSanDiegoagainnextyear.Hariettefinishedin7hours,24minutes,36seconds,theBBCreports,comingclosetotheover-90recordof7hours,7minutes,and42secondsshesetin2021,despitehavingaverydifficultyearbetweenmarathons.IcouldnttrainverywellbecausemyhusbandwasveryillandIhadtobewithhimforsometime,andthenwhenhedie
19、dinJanuaryIhadsometreatmentsonmyleg,Thompson,whowasinher70swhensheranherfirstmarathon,TellstheAP.IwasjustreallythrilledthatIcouldfinishtoday.At92yearsand65daysold,Thompsonis46daysolderthanGladysBurrillwaswhenBurillfinishedthe2020HonoluluMarathon.IcantbelieveImadeit,ThompsontellstheCharlotteObserver.
20、Iwasreallytiredatonepoint.AroundMile21,Iwasgoingupahillanditwaslikeamountain,andIwasthinking,Thisissortofcrazyatmyage.Icantdoit.ButthenIfeltbettercomingdownthehill.AndmysonBrennykeptfeedingmeallthesewonder(碳水化合物)thatkeptmegoing.Thompsonwhoseparents,threebrothers,andhusbandalldiedofcancer-tellstheObs
21、erverthattheSanDiegomarathonsfundraisingfortheLeukemia(白血病)Societyiswhatinspiredhertorunandmayevenbringherbackagainnextyear.21.WhatdoesThompsonsayabouttheSanDiegomarathonnextyear?A.ShemaynotbeabletobethereB.ShehasntthoughtaboutitC.Sheissuretotakepartinit.D.Sheislikelytorunagain.22.WhendidThompsonset
22、herfirsover-90marathonrecord?A.In2020.B.In2021.C.In2021.D.In2016.23.WhatdidThompsonmainlydointhatdifficultyear?A.Shetookcareofherhusband.B.Shehurtherlegandhadtorest.C.Shereceivedsomenewtraining.D.Shetraveledaroundwithherfamily.24.Duringthisyearsmarathon,Thompson_.A.ranfasterthanlasttimeB.onceconside
23、redgivingupC.wasconfidentshecouldmakeitD.couldhardlymoveintheend25.WhatinspiredThompsontorunthemarathon?A.Settinghersonagoodexample.B.SettingnewmarathonrecordC.RaisingmoneyforcancertreatmentD.Livinguptoherownpromise.PassageThreeBeforethegrasshasthickenedontheroadsidesandleaveshavestartedgrowingonthe
24、treesisaperfecttimetolookaroundandseejusthowdirtyBritainhasbecome.Thepavementsarestainedwithchewinggumandtheditchesarefullofdiscardedfastfoodpackets.YearsagoIremembertravelingabroadandbeingsaddenedbytheplasticbagsanddiscardedbottles.owadays,Britainseemstolookatleastasbad.Whathasgonewrong?Theproblemi
25、sthattherubbishcreatedbyourincreasinglymobileliveslastsalotlongerthanbefore.Ifitisnotclearedupandproperlythrownaway,itstaysintheundergrowth(下层灌木)foryears.Itisestimatedthat10billionplasticbagshavebeengiventoshoppers.Thesewilltakeanythingfrom100to1,000yearstorotHowever,itisnotasitthereisnosolutiontoth
26、is.Afewyearsago,theIrishgovernmentintroducedataxonnon-recyclablecarrierbagsandinthreemonthsreducedtheiruseby90%.Whenhewasaminister,MichaelMeacherattemptedtointroduceasimilararrangementinBritain.Theplasticsindustryprotested,ofcourse.However,theyneednothavebothered;theideawaskilledbeforeitcoulddrawbre
27、ath,leavingsupermarketsfreetogiveawayplasticbags.Whatisclearlynecessaryrightnowissomesortofcombinedaction,bothindividualandcollective,beforeitistoolate.Thealternativeistocontinueslidingdownhilluntilwehaveacountrythatlookslikeavastrubbishtip.Wemaywellbeatthetippingpoint.Yetweknowthatpeoplerespondtoth
28、eirenvironment.Ifthingsaroundthemarecleanandtidy,peoplebehavecleanlyandtidily.Iftheyaresurroundedbyrubbish,theybehavelikerubbish.Now,muchofBritainlooksprettydirty.Whatwillitlooklikeinfiveyears?26.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlasticBagsB.EnvironmentProtectionD.RubbishDisposalC.DirtyBritain
29、27.TheplasticsindustryinBritainprotestedbecause_.A.ataxwasproposedonnon-recyclablecarrierbagsB.supermarketsnolongergaveawayplasticbagsC.theywereblamedforcausingplasticpollutionD.thegovernmentdidnotsupportthem28.Theexpressionslidingdownhill(Para.4)probablymeans_A.workinghardtoreducerubbishB.producing
30、moreplasticbagsC.encouragingpeopletouseplasticbagsD.makingthingsworsebytakingnoaction29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorsoutlookontheenvironment?A.Optimistic.B.Confused.C.Concerned.D.Indifferent.30.Thepurposeofthearticleisto_.A.encouragethepublictotakeactionagainstrubbishB.discouragepeoplef
31、romsupportingtheplasticsindustryC.callonthegovernmenttoprotecttheenvironmentD.encouragesupermarketstogiveawayrecyclablebagsPassageFourThosewhoworkintheNetherlandsoftenfeelthatalotoftimeiswastedindiscussionsthatleadtonothing.Thereareoftenmeetingswithdocuments,anagenda,andachairman.Allthosepresentwill
32、havetheirsay,afterwhichtheirremarksarediscussed.Hewhodecidestoskipameetingthoughhehasnothingmoreurgenttoattendto,willfinditunwise.Theinteractingthattakesplaceduringameetingisveryimportantforthegeneralprocess.Hewhodoesnotappearissayingthathedoesnotthinkthesubjectissufficientlyimportant,orthatheappare
33、ntlydoesnottakehiscolleaguesseriously.Furthermore,hemightmisssomeoftheessentialinformationthatmaybecomeevidentduringthemeeting.Thosewhoarepresentshowaninterestintheproblemsoftheircolleagues.Theysupplyquestions,ratherthancommands,andthusdeclarethemselvesco-responsible.TheDutch,intheirfinalconclusions
34、,liketousesuchmetaphorsasWeareallinonelineorOurnosesarepointinginthesamedirectionagain.Ifyoupresentadecision,youwillfindthateveryonehassomethingtosayaboutitandhasquestionstoask.ThisiswhytheDutchwillnotbequicktopresentsomethingastheonlycorrectsolution.Theadvantagetothisapproachisthatsuchameetingwillo
35、ftenleadtogenuinesuggestionsforimprovementoncertainaspectsofaplan.Asaresult,theplanwillbeajointapproach.Thistime-consumingandseeminglyuselessprocesshelpscolleaguesbecomeateam.Theamountoftimethatislostaroundthetableismorethanwhatmadeupforinefficiency,onceeveryonegoesbacktowork.StatisticsshowDutchempl
36、oyeesareamongtheworldleaderswhenitcomestoworkproductivity.31.AccordingtoParagraph1,meetingsinDutchcompaniesseemto_.A.beheldusuallyforimportantissueB.wastealotoftimeinfruitlessdiscussionC.enableemployeestoknoweachotherbetterD.begoodoccasionsforemployeestoshowtheirtalent32.ToDutchemployees,onewhoisabs
37、entfromameeting_.A.doesnottakehiscolleaguesseriousB.mayhavesomethingmoreurgenttodoC.doesnotmissmuchcriticalinformationD.mayhavenothingtosayatthemeeting33.AccordingtoParagraph3,whycantDutchemployeescometoaquickdecision?A.Peopleareconstantlyindispute.B.Anideausuallyundergoesafulldiscussion.C.Suggestionsoftenleadnowhere.D.Peopleoftenforgettheaimsofmeetings.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.ManyleadersintheworldareDutch.B.Dutchemployeesarehighlyproductive.