各类文体写作.ppt

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1、英语作文解题思路英语作文解题思路英语作文解题思路英语作文解题思路1.1.审审审审细读说明,明确要求细读说明,明确要求细读说明,明确要求细读说明,明确要求细读试题,认真审题。根据所给提示,弄清要写的体裁,到底细读试题,认真审题。根据所给提示,弄清要写的体裁,到底细读试题,认真审题。根据所给提示,弄清要写的体裁,到底细读试题,认真审题。根据所给提示,弄清要写的体裁,到底是要一篇记叙文、描写文、说明文,还是应用文。对题目所提是要一篇记叙文、描写文、说明文,还是应用文。对题目所提是要一篇记叙文、描写文、说明文,还是应用文。对题目所提是要一篇记叙文、描写文、说明文,还是应用文。对题目所提供的信息,不论是

2、短文还是表格,供的信息,不论是短文还是表格,供的信息,不论是短文还是表格,供的信息,不论是短文还是表格,不论是文字还是图画,都必不论是文字还是图画,都必不论是文字还是图画,都必不论是文字还是图画,都必须仔细分析反复推敲,不能漏掉一点,不可弄错一处。须仔细分析反复推敲,不能漏掉一点,不可弄错一处。须仔细分析反复推敲,不能漏掉一点,不可弄错一处。须仔细分析反复推敲,不能漏掉一点,不可弄错一处。2.2.思思思思抓住要点,扩展成句抓住要点,扩展成句抓住要点,扩展成句抓住要点,扩展成句根据提示,编出要点或提纲,然后用英文表达出来,成为完整根据提示,编出要点或提纲,然后用英文表达出来,成为完整根据提示,编

3、出要点或提纲,然后用英文表达出来,成为完整根据提示,编出要点或提纲,然后用英文表达出来,成为完整或不完整的句子。或不完整的句子。或不完整的句子。或不完整的句子。3.3.写写写写适当调整,完善咸篇适当调整,完善咸篇适当调整,完善咸篇适当调整,完善咸篇把刚才编出的一些简单的句子根据事件发生的先后或各句之间把刚才编出的一些简单的句子根据事件发生的先后或各句之间把刚才编出的一些简单的句子根据事件发生的先后或各句之间把刚才编出的一些简单的句子根据事件发生的先后或各句之间的内在联系,作些顺序上的前后调整或归并,加上必要的修饰的内在联系,作些顺序上的前后调整或归并,加上必要的修饰的内在联系,作些顺序上的前后

4、调整或归并,加上必要的修饰的内在联系,作些顺序上的前后调整或归并,加上必要的修饰语及恰当的关联词,使之行文连贯层次清楚,成为一篇好文章。语及恰当的关联词,使之行文连贯层次清楚,成为一篇好文章。语及恰当的关联词,使之行文连贯层次清楚,成为一篇好文章。语及恰当的关联词,使之行文连贯层次清楚,成为一篇好文章。4 4查查查查严格检查,有错必纠严格检查,有错必纠严格检查,有错必纠严格检查,有错必纠一查内容,看是否有遗漏或误解;一查内容,看是否有遗漏或误解;一查内容,看是否有遗漏或误解;一查内容,看是否有遗漏或误解;二查格式,看是否符合题目要求;二查格式,看是否符合题目要求;二查格式,看是否符合题目要求;

5、二查格式,看是否符合题目要求;三查语法,看有无错误,特别要注意那些中文没有而英文有的三查语法,看有无错误,特别要注意那些中文没有而英文有的三查语法,看有无错误,特别要注意那些中文没有而英文有的三查语法,看有无错误,特别要注意那些中文没有而英文有的语法现象,查是否符合英文表达习惯;语法现象,查是否符合英文表达习惯;语法现象,查是否符合英文表达习惯;语法现象,查是否符合英文表达习惯;四查书写,看单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方面有无错误;四查书写,看单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方面有无错误;四查书写,看单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方面有无错误;四查书写,看单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方面有无错误;五

6、查词数,看是否符合要求。五查词数,看是否符合要求。五查词数,看是否符合要求。五查词数,看是否符合要求。模板模板模板模板1 1:社会问题:社会问题:社会问题:社会问题(现象现象现象现象)A A一个社会问题或者现象一个社会问题或者现象一个社会问题或者现象一个社会问题或者现象B B产生的原因产生的原因产生的原因产生的原因C C对社会和我们生活的影响对社会和我们生活的影响对社会和我们生活的影响对社会和我们生活的影响 D D如何杜绝。如何杜绝。如何杜绝。如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话如果是问题的话如果是问题的话如果是问题的话)E E前景的预测。前景的预测。前景的预测。前景的预测。Nowadays,_hasi

7、ncreasinglybecomeacommonNowadays,_hasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic.Accordingtoasurveyinourcity,concernofthepublic.Accordingtoasurveyinourcity,调查内容说明这种现象的情况调查内容说明这种现象的情况调查内容说明这种现象的情况调查内容说明这种现象的情况/或者是一个例子。或者是一个例子。或者是一个例子。或者是一个例子。ThereareThereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/acoupleo

8、freasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。下面参照辩论式议论文写法。下面参照辩论式议论文写法。下面参照辩论式议论文写法。XhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourXhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.aspects

9、.参照辩论式议论文的写法。参照辩论式议论文的写法。参照辩论式议论文的写法。参照辩论式议论文的写法。AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXAdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.frombringingusmoreharm.同上同上同上同上Basedontheabovediscussions,IcaneasilyforecastBasedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeople

10、will.thatmoreandmorepeoplewill.目前,许多中国传统节日渐渐式微,而西方节日大行其道,就目前,许多中国传统节日渐渐式微,而西方节日大行其道,就目前,许多中国传统节日渐渐式微,而西方节日大行其道,就目前,许多中国传统节日渐渐式微,而西方节日大行其道,就此现象谈谈你的看法。此现象谈谈你的看法。此现象谈谈你的看法。此现象谈谈你的看法。Nowadays,thetraditionalfestivalsaredisappearingNowadays,thetraditionalfestivalsaredisappearingwhilethewesterncustomsarema

11、rchingintoourwhilethewesterncustomsaremarchingintoourcountry.country.Asforthephenomenon,IdliketovoicemyAsforthephenomenon,Idliketovoicemyopinionasfollowsopinionasfollows.ThankstotheOpenandReformPolicy,ourcountryThankstotheOpenandReformPolicy,ourcountryisdevelopingwithrapidspeed.Morepeopleareisdevelo

12、pingwithrapidspeed.Morepeoplearegoinggoingabroadtostudyortotravel.Meanwhile,alargerabroadtostudyortotravel.Meanwhile,alargernumberofforeignfriendsandexpertsarecomingtonumberofforeignfriendsandexpertsarecomingtovisitortoinvest.Naturally,differentculturesmixwithvisitortoinvest.Naturally,differentcultu

13、resmixwitheachother,offeringagreaterchanceofsharingtheeachother,offeringagreaterchanceofsharingthesamecustoms.samecustoms.Whatsmore,itshowsthatweChinesehavebecomeWhatsmore,itshowsthatweChinesehavebecomemuchopenerthanbefore.muchopenerthanbefore.Lookingbacktothehistory,Lookingbacktothehistory,wecaneas

14、ilyfindtheanswertothequestionwhywecaneasilyfindtheanswertothequestionwhyananancientcountrywasoncereducedtopoverty.Weancientcountrywasoncereducedtopoverty.Weisolatedourselvesfromothercountriesandwereisolatedourselvesfromothercountriesandwereconfinedtoourterritory,costingusmanygoodconfinedtoourterrito

15、ry,costingusmanygoodchancesofdevelopmentconsequently.chancesofdevelopmentconsequently.Toourdelight,moreforeignersarebeginningtoToourdelight,moreforeignersarebeginningtocelebratetheChinesefestivals.celebratetheChinesefestivals.IholdafirmbeliefIholdafirmbeliefthatthat,withmoreexchangesbetweenthepeople

16、s,withmoreexchangesbetweenthepeoples,misunderstandingswillvanish,friendshipwillbuildupmisunderstandingswillvanish,friendshipwillbuildupandapeacefulworldvillagewillcomeintobeing.andapeacefulworldvillagewillcomeintobeing.AsyouhaveseenfromtheaboveanalysisAsyouhaveseenfromtheaboveanalysis,whilewe,whilew

17、eareadmiringthewesterncustoms,thewesternersareareadmiringthewesterncustoms,thewesternersareappreciatingoursaswell.appreciatingoursaswell.WhynotfollowthetideofWhynotfollowthetideof globalization?globalization?现在很多人热衷于自助游,自己安排旅游中的一切。就此现象现在很多人热衷于自助游,自己安排旅游中的一切。就此现象现在很多人热衷于自助游,自己安排旅游中的一切。就此现象现在很多人热衷于自助游

18、,自己安排旅游中的一切。就此现象谈谈你的看法谈谈你的看法谈谈你的看法谈谈你的看法PeoplechoosedifferentwaysoftravelingPeoplechoosedifferentwaysoftravelingaccordingtotheirowninterests.accordingtotheirowninterests.Nowadays,self-helpNowadays,self-helptravelingisgainingmoreandmorepopularityamongtravelingisgainingmoreandmorepopularityamongpeople

19、people.Self-travelingreferstothetravelduringSelf-travelingreferstothetravelduringwhichwhich travelersarrangetheirowntravelroutes,traveltimetravelersarrangetheirowntravelroutes,traveltimeandalltheothermattersandalltheothermatterswithoutwithoutteamleaders.teamleaders.WhyWhydopeoplepreferdopeopleprefer

20、self-helptravelingself-helptravelingtotofollowingatourfollowingatourgroup?group?Aboveall,self-helptravelinghastheadvantageAboveall,self-helptravelinghastheadvantagethatjoiningthepackagetourcannotenjoythatjoiningthepackagetourcannotenjoy.Itgives.Itgivestravelersmorefreedomandspace.Theycanarrangetrave

21、lersmorefreedomandspace.Theycanarrangetheirtravelastheywishandwillnotfeelrestricted.Ittheirtravelastheywishandwillnotfeelrestricted.Itisuptothemtodecidewhethertheyliketoclimbupisuptothemtodecidewhethertheyliketoclimbupamountainortobedrivenupincablecars;andamountainortobedrivenupincablecars;andwheret

22、ospendtheirtimeorlinger(wheretospendtheirtimeorlinger(逗留逗留逗留逗留)alittle)alittlelongertoenjoythemselvesthoroughly.longertoenjoythemselvesthoroughly.Moreover,Moreover,self-helptravelingprovidestravelersagoodchanceself-helptravelingprovidestravelersagoodchancetoimprovetheiradaptabilityandviabilitytoimpr

23、ovetheiradaptabilityandviability(生存能力生存能力生存能力生存能力).).ItcanalsohelptravelerstolearnhowtodealwithItcanalsohelptravelerstolearnhowtodealwithdifferentpeople.Besides,theexpensesinself-helpdifferentpeople.Besides,theexpensesinself-helptravelingarelowerandcanbecontrolledbytravelerstravelingarelowerandcanbe

24、controlledbytravelersthemselves.themselves.Inaword,byself-helptraveling,peoplecanenjoyInaword,byself-helptraveling,peoplecanenjoygreatfreedomgreatfreedom.Theycanappreciatelotsofamazing.Theycanappreciatelotsofamazingscenerythatthosetravelerswhofollowtourgroupsscenerythatthosetravelerswhofollowtourgro

25、upscannot.Thatswhysomanypeoplepreferself-helpcannot.Thatswhysomanypeoplepreferself-helptraveling.traveling.假设你是李华,福建省某中学高中学生,今年暑假将前往澳大假设你是李华,福建省某中学高中学生,今年暑假将前往澳大假设你是李华,福建省某中学高中学生,今年暑假将前往澳大假设你是李华,福建省某中学高中学生,今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为利亚参加主题为利亚参加主题为利亚参加主题为“WATERFORLIFE”WATERFORLIFE”的交流活动。请你以参访的交流活动。请你以参访的交流活动。请你

26、以参访的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份,根据以下图片提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。代表的身份,根据以下图片提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。代表的身份,根据以下图片提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。代表的身份,根据以下图片提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。参考词汇:参考词汇:参考词汇:参考词汇:短缺:短缺:短缺:短缺:shortageshortage;资源:;资源:;资源:;资源:resourceresourceLadiesandgentlemenLadiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning,ImLiGoodmorning,ImLiHuaHuafromfromFujianFujian,China,Chin

27、a.ItsItsmygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingaboutmygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingaboutthetheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit.globalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit.Asweallknow,waterisofvitalimportancetoAsweallknow,waterisofvitalimportancetohumanbeingshumanbeings.Theexplosionoftheworldpop

28、ulation,.Theexplosionoftheworldpopulation,coupledwith(coupledwith(伴随着伴随着伴随着伴随着)industrializationand)industrializationandurbanization(urbanization(城市化城市化城市化城市化),),willresultinanincreasingwillresultinanincreasingdemandfordemandforwater,butunfortunately,waterresourceswater,butunfortunately,waterresourc

29、esarescarce.Sohowcanwedealwithit?arescarce.Sohowcanwedealwithit?Here,IhavesomeideastosharewithyouHere,Ihavesomeideastosharewithyou.First,we.First,wecanreservewaterespeciallyrainingwater.Bybuildingcanreservewaterespeciallyrainingwater.Bybuildingmorereservoirs(morereservoirs(水库水库水库水库),wecanmakefulluse

30、ofwater),wecanmakefulluseofwaterinourlife.inourlife.Besides,wecanturnseawaterintofreshwater.ButBesides,wecanturnseawaterintofreshwater.Buttherearestillsometechnicalproblemsweneedtotherearestillsometechnicalproblemsweneedtosolve.Oncetheproblemsaresolved,wecanputthatsolve.Oncetheproblemsaresolved,weca

31、nputthatintopracticeanditwillrelievethestressofdrinkingintopracticeanditwillrelievethestressofdrinkingwatershortageworldwide.watershortageworldwide.Finally,Ibelieve,Finally,Ibelieve,whatmattersmostiswhatmattersmostistosavetosaveeverydropofwateronadailybasis.everydropofwateronadailybasis.Simplechange

32、sSimplechangesaddupto(addupto(意味着意味着意味着意味着)bigwatersavings.Forinstance,webigwatersavings.Forinstance,wecanturnwateroffwhenbrushingteeth.canturnwateroffwhenbrushingteeth.Allinall,IappealtoeveryonetoAllinall,Iappealtoeveryonetoraisetheraisetheawarenessofprotectingpreciouswaterresources.awarenessofprot

33、ectingpreciouswaterresources.OnlyifwetakemeasurestocopewiththisproblemOnlyifwetakemeasurestocopewiththisproblemnowcanweavoidnowcanweavoidasevereglobalwatershortagelaterasevereglobalwatershortagelateron.Tosavewateristosavelife!on.Tosavewateristosavelife!ThanksforlisteningThanksforlistening.模板模板模板模板2:

34、2:说明原因说明原因说明原因说明原因Currently,XXhasbeentheorderoftheday.ThisdoesCurrently,XXhasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory-nothingismorevaluabledemonstratethetheory-nothingismorevaluablethanXX.thanXX.ItisclearthatXXItisclearthatXX的第一个优点的第一个优点的第一个优点的第一个优点.Ifyou.Ifyou支持支持支持支持XXXX的做法的做法的做法的做法,as,as

35、aresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,aresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyouifyou不支持不支持不支持不支持XXXX的做法的做法的做法的做法,failurewillbefollowingwith,failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.you.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.NoonecandenyanotherfactthatXXNoone

36、candenyanotherfactthatXX的第二个优点的第二个优点的第二个优点的第二个优点.Youdonthavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,Youdonthavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknowinrespectthatweallknow举例证明优点二举例证明优点二举例证明优点二举例证明优点二.ItwillexertaprofoundinfluenceuponItwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon说明说明说明说明XXXX优点三的优点三的优点三的优点三的

37、影响影响影响影响.Withreferencetomystandpoint,IthinkWithreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink结论结论结论结论.假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动,征文的内容假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动,征文的内容假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动,征文的内容假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动,征文的内容要求你在电视、手机要求你在电视、手机要求你在电视、手机要求你在电视、手机(cellphone)(cellphone)和网络三者中,放弃其中一和网络三者中,放弃其中一和网络三者中,放弃其中一和网络三者中,放弃其中一

38、个并陈述理由。个并陈述理由。个并陈述理由。个并陈述理由。请你以请你以请你以请你以“Whichwouldyougiveup:TV,cellphone,orWhichwouldyougiveup:TV,cellphone,orWeb?”Web?”为题,写一篇英语短文。为题,写一篇英语短文。为题,写一篇英语短文。为题,写一篇英语短文。Whichwouldyougiveup:TV,cellphoneorWeb?Whichwouldyougiveup:TV,cellphoneorWeb?Nowadays,peopleswayoflifeisdifferentfromNowadays,peoplesway

39、oflifeisdifferentfromwhatitwaswhatitwas.ItseemsthatwecantgowithoutItseemsthatwecantgowithoutcertaincertainkindsofitems,suchasTV,cellphone,andWeb.kindsofitems,suchasTV,cellphone,andWeb.Thankstothesemeansofcommunication,wearenoThankstothesemeansofcommunication,wearenolongerisolatedfromtheoutsideworld.

40、longerisolatedfromtheoutsideworld.IfIwereaskedIfIwereaskedtotogiveuponeofthem,giveuponeofthem,IprefertoIprefertogiveupTV.giveupTV.IhaveIhaveeveryreasontoaccountforiteveryreasontoaccountforit.Foronething,Foronething,theinformationobtainedonTVistheinformationobtainedonTVisavailabletoeveryoneonthecellp

41、honeorweb.availabletoeveryoneonthecellphoneorweb.ForForanother,another,TVcantbeportablelikecellphone,orTVcantbeportablelikecellphone,orcapaciouslikeweb.TVviewersjusttakeinthecapaciouslikeweb.TVviewersjusttakeintheinformationpassively,sittingonthesofajustlikeainformationpassively,sittingonthesofajust

42、likeacouchpotatowhilepeoplecantalktoeachotherorcouchpotatowhilepeoplecantalktoeachotherorsendmessagesonthecellphone.sendmessagesonthecellphone.Bysurfingtheweb,itBysurfingtheweb,itisveryconvenienttohaveaccesstoisveryconvenienttohaveaccesstowhateverwhateverinformationIneedandIcaninteractwithothersinfo

43、rmationIneedandIcaninteractwithotherswheneverorwherever,orevenhaveafaceto-facewheneverorwherever,orevenhaveafaceto-facetalkwithmyfriends.Besides,Icanaccomplishalotoftalkwithmyfriends.Besides,Icanaccomplishalotoftaskssuchaspayingbills,buyingorsellingobjectsontaskssuchaspayingbills,buyingorsellingobje

44、ctsontheWeb,e-commerceboominginChina.theWeb,e-commerceboominginChina.Asismentionedabove,consideringvariousfactors,Asismentionedabove,consideringvariousfactors,ifIhadtogiveoneofthethreeup,IwouldchooseTV,ifIhadtogiveoneofthethreeup,IwouldchooseTV,forwhosefunctionwecansubstitutewhilecellphoneforwhosefu

45、nctionwecansubstitutewhilecellphoneandwebareessentialtoourmodernlife.andwebareessentialtoourmodernlife.某英语报社对学生英语报进行改版,将从以下版面的增设一个某英语报社对学生英语报进行改版,将从以下版面的增设一个某英语报社对学生英语报进行改版,将从以下版面的增设一个某英语报社对学生英语报进行改版,将从以下版面的增设一个版面:版面:版面:版面:Societyandculture,Campuslife,AdultandSocietyandculture,Campuslife,AdultandYou

46、th.Youth.写信给报社,谈谈你最希望增设哪个版面,谈谈理由。写信给报社,谈谈你最希望增设哪个版面,谈谈理由。写信给报社,谈谈你最希望增设哪个版面,谈谈理由。写信给报社,谈谈你最希望增设哪个版面,谈谈理由。Deareditor,Deareditor,Asaloyalreaderofyournewspaper,IamexcitedAsaloyalreaderofyournewspaper,Iamexcitedtolearnthattolearnthatyouareplanningtocreateanewpageyouareplanningtocreateanewpageandnowarese

47、ekingforopinionsfromthereaders.Iandnowareseekingforopinionsfromthereaders.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmywouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmypersonalopinion.personalopinion.FromwhereIstand,“CampusLife”willbethebestFromwhereIstand,“CampusLife”willbethebestchoice.choice.Firstofall,itwi

48、llarousestudentsinterestinFirstofall,itwillarousestudentsinterestin readingthisnewspaper.Naturally,teenagersarereadingthisnewspaper.Naturally,teenagersarecuriousaboutwhattheirpeersaredoingandthinking.curiousaboutwhattheirpeersaredoingandthinking.Asaresult,storiesofsomeuniquestudentsandAsaresult,stor

49、iesofsomeuniquestudentsandaccountsofthenovelschoolactivitieswillalwaysfallaccountsofthenovelschoolactivitieswillalwaysfallintothecategoriesthatcatchstudentseyes.Sinceintothecategoriesthatcatchstudentseyes.Sincethetargetreadersarestudents,tosuitstudentstastethetargetreadersarestudents,tosuitstudentst

50、asteisdefinitelyashortcuttosuccess.isdefinitelyashortcuttosuccess.Apartfromthis,itwillalsobebeneficialtoApartfromthis,itwillalsobebeneficialtostudentsgrowth.studentsgrowth.ThereisnodenyingthatThereisnodenyingthatthethemajorityofteenagerstodayareengagedinpursuingmajorityofteenagerstodayareengagedinpu

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