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1、Etiquette in Language Communication1.be tolerant of 对.宽容,体谅她容忍不同的意见。She was tolerant of different views.我们应该学会宽容他人。We should learn to be tolerant of others.2.have trouble(in)doing sth.在做某事上有麻烦He has trouble in learning English.他在学英语方面有麻烦。例如:他迷路了,在找到路上有麻烦He lost his way and had(some)trouble(in)findin
2、g the way.have difficulty(in)doing sth He has difficulty in learning English.He lost his way and had difficulty in finding the way3.Pretend(not)to do sth.假装(不)做他假装知道问题的答案。He pretended to know the answer.他假装没看见我。He pretended not to see me.4.ask(sb.)for sth.要求(某物)她要了一杯冰茶。Can I ask you for help?能请你帮个忙吗
3、?She asked for a glass of iced tea5.It is+adj.for sb to do sthIt is quite rude to talk with a person in your native language and leave your American friends standing there这类形容词有:impossible,strange,necessary,important usefulIt is important for us to finish the homework on time对于我们学生来说按时完成作业很重要的对于他们来说
4、理解这篇文章是很难的It is difficult for them to understand this text.6.leave+名词/代词+adj./ving 让处于某种状态leave your American friends standing there让你的美国朋友站在那里Eg:抱歉,让你等了我那么长时间Im sorry to leave you waiting for me so much time.7.switch to 转向They switched the talk to a more interesting subject.他们把谈话转到比较有趣的话题上去了他原来学数学,
5、后来改学英语。He studied Math and then switched to English.8.explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事The teacher explained this question to the students例如:商店服务员向顾客解释这种情况的原因eg:The shop assistant explained the situation to the customer.老师向学生们解释这道题9.at least至少It will cost at least 500 dollars.这个东西至少要花500美元.她至少应该有40岁了.She mu
6、st be at least 40.人们每天应该喝至少八杯水.People should drink at least 8 cups of water every day.10.so that 为了,以便I gave you a map so that you wouldnt get lost.我怕你迷路,给过你一张地图。她努力工作,为的是及时做好项准备She worked hard so that everything should be ready in time.So that“以便于”表目的so+adj.thatsuch+n.that “如此以至于”表结果I hired a boat
7、so that I could go fishing.我租了一条船,目的是可以去钓鱼。He is so good that everyone likes him.他是如此的好以至于每个人都喜欢他He is such a good man that everyone likes him.11.leave out忽视、忽略、遗忘She left out a c in account.她在account这个词中漏掉了一个c我们不应该遗忘历史。We should not leave out the history.12.be ready to do 准备做.You should be ready to
8、 face your life by yourself.你应该做好自己面对人生的准备你准备好出去了吗?Are you ready to go out?13.in the middle of在.中间她在中午的时候来了。She came in the middle of the day.她坐在教室中间。She sits in the middle of the classroom.14.now that既然既然已完成了工作,你应该好好休息一下。You should have a good rest now that youve finished the work.15.the quick overview of对.的简要了解The quick overview of manners in the USNow,we have a quick overview of this text.现在,我们已经对这篇文章有了简要的了解对美国礼貌的简要了解