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1、TolearntocomparefactsTolearntoexpresslargenumbersTolearntotalkaboutgeographyandnatureTolearnnewwords:square,meter,deep,desert,population,Asia,tour,tourist,wall,ancient,protect,widesquaren.平方平方metern.米米deepadj.深的深的desertn.沙漠沙漠populationn.人口人口Asian.亚洲亚洲tourv.n.旅行旅行touristn.旅行者旅行者walln.墙墙amazingadj.令人大
2、为惊奇的令人大为惊奇的ancientadj.古代的古代的wideadj.宽的；宽阔和宽的；宽阔和Do you know these interest places?QomolangmaQomolangmarunsalongtheborderbetweenChinaandNepal.Itiscoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.Its8844.43high,thehighestintheworld.Its26kilometerslong.zxxkTheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.Itsmorethan6600kilometerslong
3、.Itrunsthrough9countries,itsoneofthelargestriverflowsthroughtheinternationalstatesintheworldandrunsintotheMediterraneanSea(地中海地中海)intheend.TheNileThe Caspian SeaTheCaspianSeaisthebiggestlakeintheworld.ItliesintheborderbetweenAsiaandEurope.TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.Itislocatedinthenorther
4、nAfrica,climateconditionsareverybad,isoneoftheearthsmostnotsuitableforbiologicalsurvival.The SaharaTheYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld,thefirstAsianrivers.Its6211.31kilometerslong.TheYangtzeRiverBasin,east-westwidthof3219kilometers,about966kilometerswidenorth-south,passingthrough11provin
5、ces.ItrunsintotheEastSeainShanghaifinally.TheYangtzeRiverWhich is the highest mountain in the world?Which is the longest river in Asia?.1a Match the facts you know.Qomolangmaabout9,600,000squarekilometersinsizeTheSahara1,025metersdeepTheCaspianSea6,671kilometerslongTheNile8,844.43metershighPracticei
6、npairslikethis:A:Whichistheinthe?B:z。xxk8,844metershigh.8,844米高米高metershigh(long,wide)米高（长，宽米高（长，宽)。英语表示英语表示“有多长（宽，高有多长（宽，高）”时，时，一般一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的形容词前作状语形容词前作状语。e.g.Thewallis1.7metreswide.A:HowhighisQomolangma?B:Its8,844metershigh.Thebiggestdesertintheworldisabout8,000,000squareki
7、lometersinsize.HowbigistheSahara?Itsabout8,000,000squarekilometersinsize.1b Listen and complete the sentences.1.Qomolangmais_thananyothermountainintheworld.2.TheSaharais_desertintheworld.3.TheCaspianSeais_ofallthesaltlakes.4.TheNileis_riverintheworld.higherthebiggestthedeepestthelongest2a Listen and
8、 number the facts(1-4)in the order you hear them.6,3005,0005,464300_TheYangtzeRiverisabout_kilometerslongandtheYellowRiveris_kilometerslong._Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.ItsalotbiggerthanthepopulationoftheUS._Chinaisover_yearsold.IthasamuchlongerhistorythantheUS.TheUSisnoteven_yearsold._Ch
9、inaisalmostasbigastheUS,butitisthebiggestcountryinAsia.42132b Listen again and fill in the blanks in 2a with the numbers in the box.6,3005,0005,464300_TheYangtzeRiverisabout_kilometerslongandtheYellowRiveris_kilometerslong._Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.ItsalotbiggerthanthepopulationoftheUS
10、.6,3005,464_Chinaisover_yearsold.IthasamuchlongerhistorythantheUS.TheUSisnoteven_yearsold._ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,butitisthebiggestcountryinAsia.5,0003002c Make conversations using the information in 2a.A:DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?B:Yes,Idid.itsmucholderthanmycountry.
11、A:DidyouknowthatYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina?B:Yes,Idid.Its6,300meterslong.B:Wow!Thatslong!中国的长城共有近一万公里，东起河北秦皇岛的中国的长城共有近一万公里，东起河北秦皇岛的山海关，西到嘉峪关，这是明代修筑长城的两个最山海关，西到嘉峪关，这是明代修筑长城的两个最大关口，北京境内的长城有大关口，北京境内的长城有600余公里，比较著名余公里，比较著名的有八达岭长城、金山岭长城、司马台长城、慕田的有八达岭长城、金山岭长城、司马台长城、慕田峪长城、居庸关长城和箭扣长城等。峪长城、居庸关长城和箭扣
12、长城等。The Great Wall 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions:1.Whichisthebiggestman-madeobjectsintheworld？2.WhichisthemostfamouspartoftheMingGreatWall?TheGreatWall.Badalingpartofthewall.1.FellfreetoaskmeanythingontodaysGreatWalltour.在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。问题，不要拘束。fellfree是
13、英语口语中一个常用表达是英语口语中一个常用表达。若。若有人让你有人让你feelfreetodosomething，就，就是是让你无需拘束，只管按照自己的意愿让你无需拘束，只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。去做某事。e.g.A:CanIuseyourbathroom?我可以用一下你的卫生间吗？我可以用一下你的卫生间吗？B:Yes,feelfree.可以，请随意。可以，请随意。asfarasIknow是一个固定的表达方是一个固定的表达方式，还可以说式，还可以说sofarasIknow，意思，意思是是“据我所知据我所知”。2.AsfarasIknow,therearenoman-madeobjectsas
14、bigasthis.据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。物体了。e.g.AsfarasIknow,Jacksgottwinsisters.就我所知，杰克有一对孪生姐妹。就我所知，杰克有一对孪生姐妹。Theyrenotcomingtoday,sofarasIknow.他们今天不来了他们今天不来了就我所知是这样的。就我所知是这样的。1.populationpopulation意为意为“人口数量人口数量”，谓语，谓语动词要用动词要用单数单数形式。形式。询问人口数量询问人口数量时要用时要用“Whatsthepopulationof.?”提问，而不用提问，而不用how
15、many或或howmuch等提问。等提问。表示人口表示人口“多多”要用要用large或或big；表表示人口示人口“少少”要用要用small。Practice这个城市的人口是这个城市的人口是600万。万。Thepopulationofthiscityissixmillion中国的人口比美国的人口多很多。中国的人口比美国的人口多很多。ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatoftheUSA.2.Qomolangmais8,844.43metershigh.Itismetershigh(long,wide).它它米高米高(长长,宽宽)。英语表示英语表示“有多长
16、有多长(宽，高宽，高)”时，时，一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的形容词前作状语。高的形容词前作状语。这座山高三千多米。这座山高三千多米。Themaintainismorethanthreethousandmetershigh.它离我们只有三十八万公里。它离我们只有三十八万公里。Itisonly380,000kilometersaway.这座绿色长城长这座绿色长城长7,000公里。公里。TheGreenGreatWallis7,000kilometerslong.Practice3.DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcoun
17、triesintheworld?thatChinais是是know的宾语从句。的宾语从句。尽管尽管主句的动词是过去时态，但由于宾语从句主句的动词是过去时态，但由于宾语从句陈述的是客观事实，所以从句仍用一般现陈述的是客观事实，所以从句仍用一般现在时。在时。4.Itsmucholderthanmycountry.muchhigher意为意为“高得多高得多”。在形。在形容比较级前还可以用容比较级前还可以用much,even,alittle,still,alot,less等修饰词表示程度。等修饰词表示程度。Practice他比我跑得更快。他比我跑得更快。HerunsevenfasterthanI.日本
18、土地面积只比德国大一点儿。日本土地面积只比德国大一点儿。JapanisalittlelargerthanGermanyinarea.5.Feel free to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour.在今天的长城游中，大家尽管随意问我任在今天的长城游中，大家尽管随意问我任何问题。何问题。feel free to do sth 随意做某事随意做某事Can I use your bathroom?Yes,feel free.6.ancient adj.古代的古代的 古老的古老的My grandmother often tells me old anci
19、ent stories.7.protect v.保护保护Sunglasses are used for protecting our eyes in the sun.8.As far as I know,there are no man-made objects as big as this.据我所知，再没有像它这样在的人造物体据我所知，再没有像它这样在的人造物体了。了。as far as I know 据我所知据我所知As far as I know,Tom has a twin sister.asfarasIknow意为意为“就我所知就我所知”，其他，其他常用口语表达有常用口语表达有as/
20、sofarasIcanremember/Icantell/Icansee等。等。Practice根据我记得的，她过去住在芝加哥。根据我记得的，她过去住在芝加哥。ShelivedinChicago,asfarasIcanremember.asfaras也可表示也可表示“远至远至”(在否定句在否定句中也可用中也可用sofaras)。Practice我们坐火车到北京，然后转乘公共汽车。我们坐火车到北京，然后转乘公共汽车。WewillgobytrainasfarasBeijing,andthantakeabus.我们不如其他人走得远。我们不如其他人走得远。Wedidntgoas/sofarastheo
21、thers.man-made为合成形容词，意为为合成形容词，意为“人造的人造的”。英语中像这样与英语中像这样与-made复合而成的形容词还复合而成的形容词还有：有：handmade(手工制作的手工制作的)、homemade(家庭制作的家庭制作的)、machine-made(机制的机制的)、tailor-made(量体定制的；特制的；定做的量体定制的；特制的；定做的)等，用以描述产品的生产或制造手段、特等，用以描述产品的生产或制造手段、特点等，甚至还有像点等，甚至还有像self-made(自学而成的；自学而成的；自我奋斗而成的；天然形成的自我奋斗而成的；天然形成的)可以用来描可以用来描述人。述人
22、。Practice面包和糕点都是自家做的。面包和糕点都是自家做的。Thebreadandpastryarehomemade.这个电影角色是专为那位男演员量身设这个电影角色是专为那位男演员量身设计的。计的。Thismovierolewastailor-madeforthatactor.课时重点回顾课时重点回顾Whatsthepopulationof.?Itismetershigh(long,wide).much,even,alittle,still,alot,less+形容形容词比较级词比较级asfarasIknowas/sofarasIcanremember/Icantell/Icanseea
23、sfaras远至远至合成词合成词man-madeTest your spelling.1.English-Chinesesquare,meter,desert,population,Asia,wall2.Chinese-English深的；随便；旅行；旅行者；令人大深的；随便；旅行；旅行者；令人大为惊奇的；古代的；保护；宽阔的；为惊奇的；古代的；保护；宽阔的；就我所知就我所知When finished,exchange your papers to see who does the best.feelfreethemostpopularquestiontalkabouttheMingDynas
24、tytheancientemperorsthemainreasonasfarasIknowtheMingGreatWallHowlongisthewall?Itsabout8,850kilometerslong.Thismakesitthelongestwallintheworld.Itsthemostfamouspart.1.Thep_inourhometownisverylarge.2.Wet_bycareverysummer.3.Wehavetomakeplanstop_theendangeredanimals.4.Theycametoa_(宽阔的宽阔的)river.5.Some_(古老
25、的古老的)townshavewallsaroundthem.opulationourrotectwide根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。ancientChoose the best answer.1.Mybrotheris_moreoutgoingthanme.A.manyB.littleC.much2.October12thwasoneof_daysin2005.Shenzhou-VIwaslaunched(发射发射)successfully.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexciting3.Whichcityis_,Beijing,Shanghaio
26、rFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautiful4._childrenthereareinafamily,_theirlifewillbe.A.Theless,thebetterB.Fewer,richerC.Thefewer,thebetter5.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapest6.Inourcity,its_inJuly,butitseven_inAugust.A.hotter,hottestB.hot,ho
27、tC.hot,hotter7.Ofthetwoskirts,thepinkoneis_.A.thenicestB.thenicerC.nicer8.Jackshandwritingisas_asMikes.A.goodB.betterC.best9.Wecandotheworkbetterwith_moneyand_people.A.little,fewB.less,fewerC.fewer,less10.JimisthetalleststudentinourclassandTomisthesecond_one.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestFinishthesentences
28、withtherightformsoftheadjs.1.Kateisyoung,butJoeis_.2.Myshoesarenew.Mysistersare_thanmine.3.Herbagisheavy,andhisis_thanhers.Butyoursis_ofall.youngernewerheaviertheheaviest4.Tomskiteishigh.Jimsis_thanToms.Mikesis_ofthemall.5.Billisseven.JohnisnineandTomiseleven.Tomis_thanJohnandBill.Billis_thanJohn.Bi
29、llis_andTomis_ofthethree.thehighestolderyoungertheyoungesttheoldesthigher1.据我所知，他将外出三个月。据我所知，他将外出三个月。2.这条河长三百米。这条河长三百米。3.这个省份的人口有一千万。这个省份的人口有一千万。翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。AsfarasIknowhellbeawayforthreemonths.Thisriveris300meterslong.Thepopulationofthisprovinceistenmillion.A:Tomemorizetheimportantphrasesandsente
30、nces.B:Tomakesomedialoguesaboutaskingthesizeofobjects.Whichisthehighestmountainintheworld?Which is the longest river in the world?WhichisthelongestriverinAsia?freezingadj.极冷的；极冷的；冰冻的冰冻的naturen.大自然大自然thickadj.厚的；浓的厚的；浓的zxxk1.achievementn.成就；成绩成就；成绩2.achievev.达到；完成；成功达到；完成；成功3.southwesternadj.西南的；西南方向
31、的西南的；西南方向的4.include v.包含；包括包含；包括5.conditionn.条件；状况条件；状况6.takein吸入；容纳吸入；容纳7.succeedv.实现目标；成功实现目标；成功8.challengev.&n.挑战；考验挑战；考验9.inthefaceof面对（困难、问题等）面对（困难、问题等）10.forcen.力；力量力；力量WhatdoyouknowaboutQomolangma?TalkaboutQomolangmainpairs.Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.Paragra
32、ph1spiritofclimbersParagraph2achievementsofclimbersParagraph3factsanddangers3a1.WhatamountainisHimalayas?2.WhyisitdangeroustoclimbQomolangma?3.WhendidthefirstChinesereachthetopofQomolangma?Itsoneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbing.Becausethickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.In1960.Read
33、 the article again,and answer the following questions.自读文章，在书中划出重点、疑点后，自读文章，在书中划出重点、疑点后，翻译下列短语。先独立完成，后小组翻译下列短语。先独立完成，后小组商议。商议。1.1.最危险的山峰最危险的山峰2.2.世界上最危险的运动之一世界上最危险的运动之一3.3.登山（名词短语）登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）（动词短语）4.来自世界各地的登山者来自世界各地的登山者5.绵延于中国的西南边界绵延于中国的西南边界6.在所有的山峰中在所有的山峰中7.厚厚的云层厚厚的云层8.更为严重的困难更为严重的困难9.寒冷的天气状况和强
34、劲的暴风雪寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪themostdangerousmountainoneoftheworldsmostdangeroussportsmountainclimbing/climbmountainstheclimbersfromallovertheworldrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChinaofallthemountainsthickcloudsmoreseriousdifficultiesfreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人11.第一个成功的女登山
35、者第一个成功的女登山者12.首个中国队首个中国队13.冒生命危险冒生命危险14.一个主要的原因一个主要的原因15.在困难面前挑战自我在困难面前挑战自我16.这些登山者的精神这些登山者的精神17.尝试实现我们的梦想尝试实现我们的梦想18.自然的力量自然的力量the first people to reach the top of QomolangmaThefirstwomantosucceedthe first Chinese teamrisk their livesone of the main reasonschallenge themselves in face of difficulti
36、esthe spirit of climberstry to achieve our dreamsthe forces of the natureRead the article again and complete the chart.Paragraph1 Paragraph2Paragraph3Listtourdangersforclimbers.ListthreeachievementsListtourcomparisonsthickclouds1953TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarywerethefirsttoreachthetopmostdangerouss
37、port3bsnowcanfallveryhardfreezingweatherconditionsheavystormsThefirstChineseteamreachedthetopin1960.ThefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.Peoplecanchallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Nevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdream.Humanscanbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.Answer the questions
38、using information from the article.1.WherearetheHimalayas?2.HowhighisQomolangma?InthesouthwesternpartofChina.8,844.43metershigh.3c3.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?4.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?Becausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Wesh
39、ouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Oneofthemost_sportsintheworldismountain_,andoneofthemost_placestogoforthisistheHimalayas.Theseextremelyhigh_attract_fromallovertheworld.Manypeoplesaythisisoneofthemost_partsoftheworld.According to the passage,fill in the blanks.dangerousclimbingpopularriskclim
40、bersfamousTheHimalayas_alongthe_borderofchina.Ofallthepeaks(tops),Qomolangmaisthe_andmost_.Its_toclimbQomolangmabecausethickclouds_thetopofthemountain.Evenmoreserious_includethefreezing_conditionsandthe_storms.runssouthwesternhighestfamousthehardestcoverdifficultiesweatherheavyThefirst_toreachthetop
41、ofQomolangmaTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarydiditin1953.ThefirstChineseclimber_thetopin1960,andin1975,thefirst_didittoo.peoplereachedwoman1.Oneoftheworldsmostdangerous2.sportsismountainclimbing,“oneof+the+形容词的最高级形容词的最高级+复数名复数名词词”，意为，意为“最最之一之一”。如：如：MissWangisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.王老师是我们
42、学校最受欢迎的老师之一。王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。2.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.Itis+adj.+todosth.，it作形式主语作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有尾。常用于此句型的形容词有important，difficult，dangerous，necessary，useful，possible等，用等，用来对来对todosth.进行说明。此句型可以进行说明。此句型可以转换成转换成Todosth.is+adj.。3.Evenmoreseriousdif
43、ficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。数名词。e.g.ItisimportanttostudyEnglishwell.学好英语很困难。学好英语很困难。ItsverydifficulttoclimbQomolangma.攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。作可数名词时通常用复数，表示具体概作可数名词时通常用复数，表示具体概念，即：各式各样的念，即：各式各样的“困难，难题，难困难，难题，难事事”，如：如：Heshavingfinancialdif
44、ficulties.他正手头拮据。他正手头拮据。作不可数名词时，译作作不可数名词时，译作“困难，艰难，困难，艰难，幸幸苦苦”，如：如：Shehadgreatdifficultyinunderstandinghim.她很难理解他说的话。她很难理解他说的话。4.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.giveup意为意为“放弃放弃”，后面可以接名，后面可以接名词、代词或词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。注意：注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以
45、放在以放在give和和up之间，也可以放在之间，也可以放在up之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在能放在give和和up之间之间。如：。如：Myunclewantstogiveupdrinkingwine.我叔叔想戒酒。我叔叔想戒酒。AlthoughEnglishisnteasytolearn,Iwontgiveitup.虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。5.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?eventhough用作从属连词，意为用作从属连
46、词，意为“即使；即使；尽管尽管”，相当于，相当于evenif，引导让步状语从，引导让步状语从句，一般不与并列连词句，一般不与并列连词but连用连用。如：。如：Mr.Wangwillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains.尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。theNiletheYangtzeRivertheYellowRiver6,6706,3005,500TheYellowRiverislong.TheYangtzeRiverisalot_thantheYellowRiver.TheNileis_ofall.longerthelongestMake sent
47、ences using the information in the forms.TheYangtzeRiverisnot_long_theNile.=TheYangtzeRiverisnot_thantheNile.asaslongertheNiletheYangtzeRivertheYellowRiver6,6706,3005,500MountTaiishigh.MountHuangisalittle_thanMountTai.Qomolangmais_ofall.MountTaiisnot_high_Qomolangma.=MountTaiisnot_thanQomolangma.hig
48、herthehighestasashigherQomolangma MountHuangMountTai8,8481,8641,5451.ThepopulationofSingaporeislarge.2.ThepopulationofMalaysiaismuch_thanthatofSingapore.3.ThepopulationofChinais_ofall.SingaporeMalaysiaChina4,000,00020,000,0001300,000,000largerthelargest4.ThepopulationofSingaporeisnot_large_thatofChi
49、na.5.ThepopulationofSingaporeisnot_thanthatofChina.aslargerasSingaporeMalaysiaChina4,000,00020,000,0001300,000,000Retellthearticle,thenpreviewtheGrammarfocus.Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?Qomolangma.HowhighisQomolangma?Its8,844.43metershigh.Itshigherthananyothermountain.Whichisthedeepestsaltlake
50、intheworld?TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlakes.DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?zxxkYes,Idid.ItsmucholderthantheUS.大多数形容词有三个级。大多数形容词有三个级。1.原级原级:Structure:as.as.像像.一样一样e.g.TimisastallasTom.2.比较级比较级(用于两者之间的比较用于两者之间的比较):Structure：形容词比较级形容词比较级than.e.g.Thisboxisbiggerthanthat