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1、Unit 7Whats the highest mountain in the world?Section A 2Section A 23a-3c3a-3cShanmen Middle School Huang Yan根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。1.The article has only three p_.2.His duties _(包括)sending and receiving letters.3.Work hard,and you will a_ your dream.4.In fact,_(自然界)is much better at recycling than we hum
2、ans are.5.These creatures(生物)live in the Pacific O_.Whichisthehighestmountainintheworld?WhichisthelongestriverinAsia?WhatdoyouknowaboutQomolangma?TalkaboutQomolangmainpairs.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Itis8,844.43metershigh.自读文章，在书中划出重点、疑点后，翻自读文章，在书中划出重点、疑点后，翻译下列短语。先独立完成，后小组商议。译下列短语。先独立
3、完成，后小组商议。1.1.最危险的山峰最危险的山峰 2.2.世界上最危险的运动之一世界上最危险的运动之一3.3.登山（名词短语）登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）（动词短语）themostdangerousmountainoneoftheworldsmostdangeroussportsmountainclimbing/climbmountains4.4.来自世界各地的登山者来自世界各地的登山者5.5.横亘于中国的西南边界横亘于中国的西南边界6.6.在所有的山峰中在所有的山峰中7.7.厚厚的云层厚厚的云层theclimbersfromallovertheworldrunalongthesouthw
4、esternpartofChinaofallthemountainsthickclouds8.8.更为严重的困难更为严重的困难9.9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪10.10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人moreseriousdifficultiesfreezingweatherconditionsandheavystormsthefirstpeopletoreachthetopofQomolangmaRead the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.Paragraph1sp
5、iritofclimbersParagraph2achievementsofclimbersParagraph3factsanddangers3a1.WhatamountainisHimalayas?2.WhyisitdangeroustoclimbQomolangma?3.WhendidthefirstChinesereachthetopofQomolangma?Itsoneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbing.Becausethickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.In1960.Read the
6、article again and complete the chart.Paragraph1 Paragraph2Paragraph3Listtourdangersforclimbers.ListthreeachievementsListtourcomparisonsthickclouds1953TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarywerethefirsttoreachthetopmostdangeroussport3bsnowcanfallveryhardfreezingweatherconditionsheavystormsThefirstChineseteamre
7、achedthetopin1960.ThefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.Peoplecanchallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Nevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdream.Humanscanbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.Answer the questions using information from the article.1.WherearetheHimalayas?2.HowhighisQomolangma?In
8、thesouthwesternpartofChina.8,844.43metershigh.3c3.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?4.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?Becausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Oneofthemost_sportsintheworldismountain_,a
9、ndoneofthemost_placestogoforthisistheHimalayas.Theseextremelyhigh_attract_fromallovertheworld.Manypeoplesaythisisoneofthemost_partsoftheworld.According to the passage,fill in the blanks.dangerousclimbingpopularriskclimbersfamousTheHimalayas_alongthe_borderofchina.Ofallthepeaks(tops),Qomolangmaisthe_
10、andmost_.Its_toclimbQomolangmabecausethickclouds_thetopofthemountain.Evenmoreserious_includethefreezing_conditionsandthe_storms.runssouthwesternhighestfamousthehardestcoverdifficultiesweatherheavyThefirst_toreachthetopofQomolangmaTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarydiditin1953.ThefirstChineseclimber_thetop
11、in1960,andin1975,thefirst_didittoo.peoplereachedwoman1.Oneoftheworldsmostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,“oneof+the+形容词的最高级形容词的最高级+复数名复数名词词”，意为，意为“最最之一之一”。如：如：MissWangisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。2.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.Itis+a
12、dj.+todosth.，it作形式主语作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有尾。常用于此句型的形容词有important，difficult，dangerous，necessary，useful，possible等，用等，用来对来对todosth.进行说明。此句型可以进行说明。此句型可以转换成转换成Todosth.is+adj.。3.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可既可作可数名
13、词也可作不可数名词。数名词。e.g.ItisimportanttostudyEnglishwell.学好英语很困难。学好英语很困难。ItsverydifficulttoclimbQomolangma.攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。作可数名词时通常用复数，表示具体概作可数名词时通常用复数，表示具体概念，即：各式各样的念，即：各式各样的“困难，难题，难困难，难题，难事事”，如：如：Heshavingfinancialdifficulties.他正手头拮据。他正手头拮据。作不可数名词时，译作作不可数名词时，译作“困难，艰难，困难，艰难，幸幸苦苦”，如：如：Shehadgreatdiffic
14、ultyinunderstandinghim.她很难理解他说的话。她很难理解他说的话。4.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.giveup意为意为“放弃放弃”，后面可以接名，后面可以接名词、代词或词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。注意：注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在以放在give和和up之间，也可以放在之间，也可以放在up之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在能放在give和和up之间之间。
15、如：。如：Myunclewantstogiveupdrinkingwine.我叔叔想戒酒。我叔叔想戒酒。AlthoughEnglishisnteasytolearn,Iwontgiveitup.虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。5.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?eventhough用作从属连词，意为用作从属连词，意为“即使；即使；尽管尽管”，相当于，相当于evenif，引导让步状语从，引导让步状语从句，一般不与并列连词句，一般不与并列连词but连用连用。如：。如：Mr.Wa
16、ngwillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains.尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。theNiletheYangtzeRivertheYellowRiver6,6706,3005,500TheYellowRiverislong.TheYangtzeRiverisalot_thantheYellowRiver.TheNileis_ofall.longerthelongestMake sentences using the information in the forms.Retellthearticle,thenpreviewtheGrammarfocus.