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1、外研版外研版高二年级高二年级(选修选修7)Module 3Reading&vocabulary Reading&vocabulary(1)(1)雾都孤儿雾都孤儿是狄更斯的第一部社会批判小是狄更斯的第一部社会批判小说。富人的弃婴奥利佛在孤儿院里挣扎了说。富人的弃婴奥利佛在孤儿院里挣扎了9 9年，年，又被送到棺材店老板那儿当学徒。难以忍受的又被送到棺材店老板那儿当学徒。难以忍受的饥饿、贫困和侮辱饥饿、贫困和侮辱,迫使奥利佛逃到雾都伦迫使奥利佛逃到雾都伦敦敦,又被迫无奈当了扒手。他曾被富有的布莱又被迫无奈当了扒手。他曾被富有的布莱罗先生收留罗先生收留,不幸让小扒手发现又入贼窝。善不幸让小扒手发现又入
2、贼窝。善良的女扒手南希为了营救奥利佛良的女扒手南希为了营救奥利佛,不顾贼头的不顾贼头的监视和威胁监视和威胁,向布莱罗报信向布莱罗报信,说奥利佛就是他找说奥利佛就是他找寻已久的外孙儿。南希被贼窝头目杀害寻已久的外孙儿。南希被贼窝头目杀害,警察随警察随即围剿了贼窝。奥利佛终于得以与亲人团聚。即围剿了贼窝。奥利佛终于得以与亲人团聚。What did Oliver ask for?And why?Oliver asked for more food,because Oliver Twist and his companions in the workhouse were very hungry.How
3、 many parts can you divide the passage into?Para.1Para.2-3Para.4-13Oliver Asks for MorePart 1Part 2Part 3C.The living condition of the boys was very poor and there they suffered from hunger badly.A.Why Oliver was chosen to ask for more food and what Oliver said to the warden that evening.B.Why the w
4、arden hit Oliver on the head and how Oliver was treated by the managers of the workhouse.Part 1:Part 2:Part 3:Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks with the information in the text.The reason why Oliver asks for moreIn the workhouse,Oliver and his fellows 1._ for three months.They were only
5、 allowed to have 2._.One tall boy said that he might 3._ the small young boy sleeping next to him one night if he didnt have another bowl of soup each day.Everyone believed him.The boys 4._ and decided that one of them should 5._.slowly starvedone bowl of soup eathad a meetingask for more 6._ was ch
6、osen.The result of Olivers asking for moreThe warden was 7._ by what he heard.Then he hit Oliver on the head with the soup spoon.There was a lively 8._ about how to punish Oliver.Oliver was immediately 9._ in a room.The next morning a notice was put up to find a person who would employ Oliver.And so
7、meone predicted that Oliver would 10._.Oliver Twistastonisheddiscussionlockedbe hanged1.The bowls the boys used never needed cleaning because _.A.the bowls werent very dirty B.the bowls were empty C.the boys cleaned them by themselves D.the boys cleaned them with their spoonsRead the text again and
8、choose the best answers.2.Which of the following sentences can NOT describe the boys hunger?A.Boys usually have excellent appetites.B.They stared at the pot with eager eyes.C.A tall boy was afraid that he might eat the small young boy next to him.D.Oliver Twist and his companions finally became quit
9、e mild with hunger.3.When Oliver went to ask for more food,his feeling was _.A.hopeful B.happy C.desperate D.excited4.When Oliver asked for more food,the wardens face became very pale because he was _.A.frightened by Olivers words B.astonished at Olivers words C.very angry about Olivers words D.ill
10、badlyTell whether the sentences True or false.1.The boys in the workhouse were given one bowl of soup and another 60 grams of bread each day.2.The tall boy was not used to being hungry all the time.3.No one believed that the tall boy could eat that small boy.4.If the boys hadnt been very hungry,they
11、 wouldnt have chosen Oliver to ask for more food.Act.1Act.2 Answers to activities P.30(b)1.(a)2.(a)3.(b)4.(a)5.(b)6.(b)Act.39.reward Answers to activities P.321.employ10.eagerly 2.seized3.to panions5.astonishment6.support7.desperately 8.courageAct.4Answers to activities P.321.another 60 grams of bre
12、ad 2.they were still hungry3.they knew it was dangerous to do so4.it was the first time for him to hear a child to say soAct.4Answers to activities P.326.Olive Twist had asked for more7.locked him in a room and decided to send him out to work 8.stay in the workhouse5.hit him on the head with the sou
13、p spoon Oliver Twist and other boys in the workhouse slowly _ for three months and they became _ because each of them was _ only one bowl of soup.One day,the boys decided to choose one to _ the warden after supper and ask for more.And the boy who was chosen was Oliver Twist.starvedallowedquite wild
14、with hungerwalk up to _ with hunger and misery,Oliver walked towards the master and told him that he wanted more food.The warden was in complete _ that he had to hold on to the pot for support._ the boy asked again _ the warden hit him and then _ Olivers arms while shouting for Mr.Bumble.The manager
15、s all agreed that Oliver would be _.Then the little boy was immediately locked in a small room.DesperateastonishmentNo sooner thanseizedhanged1.Whats the writing purpose of the story?Key words:reveal(揭露揭露)show great sympathy to(对对表示同情表示同情)2.Compared with Olivers life,what do you think of yours?What
16、should you do?TASKTo reveal the dark side of the society and at the same time he showed great sympathy to the poor children.Compared with Oliver,were lucky enough.We have chance to study and learn a lot of things.So we should treasure what we have.We should study very hard to make our country more d
17、eveloped.1.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed,was the man able to speak.2.No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.朗读课文朗读课文,划出文章的长难句。划出文章的长难句。3.Never have I heard anything like it!4.The bowls never needed washing,as the boys cleaned t
18、hem with their spoons,trying to eat every bit of soup.5.There was one boy who was tall for his age,and was not used to being hungry all the time,as his father had kept a small cook shop.6.He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support.1.whisper v./n.whisper a word
19、 in my ear/speak in a whisper/whispers2.desperate for/to do 极需要；极极需要；极想；渴望想；渴望Language points(1)绝望的绝望的,不惜冒险的不惜冒险的,不顾一切不顾一切的的,拼命的拼命的 Time was running out and we were getting desperate.随着时间一分一秒的溜走，我们随着时间一分一秒的溜走，我们 很绝望。很绝望。She was desperate with fear.她绝望中带着恐惧。她绝望中带着恐惧。(2)desperate for/to do sth.极需要极需要
20、He was desperate to get a job.他极需要得到一份工作。他极需要得到一份工作。Were in desperate need of help.我们非常需要帮助。我们非常需要帮助。(3)孤注一掷的孤注一掷的,成功希望渺茫的成功希望渺茫的 She made a desperate attempt to escape.她拼命要逃出去。她拼命要逃出去。3.“Theyll hang that boy”hang的主要用法如下：的主要用法如下：1)vi.悬挂悬挂;垂下垂下,披下披下(hang hung hung)Whose jacket is that hanging behind
21、the door?在门后挂的那件夹克式谁的？在门后挂的那件夹克式谁的？Her hair hung down on her shoulders.她的头发垂在肩上。她的头发垂在肩上。2)vt.挂起；绞死挂起；绞死(hang-hanged-hanged)The man was hanged for murder.那个男人因为谋杀被吊死。那个男人因为谋杀被吊死。4.served the soup from this pot at meal timesserve的主要用法如下：的主要用法如下：1)为为服务服务 vt.Children must be educated to serve their cou
22、ntry when they grow up.我们应该教育孩子长大后要为他们的我们应该教育孩子长大后要为他们的国家服务。国家服务。2)招待招待(顾客等顾客等)vt.There was no one in the shop to serve us.商店里没人招待我们。商店里没人招待我们。3)供应供应(饭菜饭菜);端上端上 vt.Lunch is served.午饭已经端上来了。午饭已经端上来了。She served me a cup of coffee.她给我端来一杯咖啡。她给我端来一杯咖啡。4)服役服役 vi.My father served in the navy during the Se
23、cond World War.我爸爸在二战期间在海军服兵役。我爸爸在二战期间在海军服兵役。常用短语：常用短语：serve as 担任担任;作作用用 Mr.White will serve as mayor.怀特先生将担任市长。怀特先生将担任市长。The wooden box served as a seat.这个木箱子用作椅子。这个木箱子用作椅子。5.He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support.hold on to 抓住抓住(不放不放),抓牢抓牢;保持保持,不放弃不放弃 H
24、old on to my hand while crossing the street.在过马路的时候抓住我的手。在过马路的时候抓住我的手。Please hold on to your old house.请不要放弃你的那套老房子。请不要放弃你的那套老房子。考例考例 We thought of selling this old furniture,but weve decided to _ it.It might be valuable.（NMET 2002）A.hold on to B.keep up withC.turn to D.look after点拨点拨 选选A。hold on to
25、留住留住;不卖掉不卖掉,符符合句意合句意“我们决定把它留住我们决定把它留住,因它可能还因它可能还有价值有价值”。keep up with跟上跟上;turn to转向转向,求助于求助于;look after照料照料,照看照看,皆不合题意。皆不合题意。6.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed,was the man able to speak.not until 结构主要有两个用法结构主要有两个用法,以下以下面的句子为例：面的句子为例：He didnt return until two hours later.知道两个小时候他才返回来。知道两个小
26、时候他才返回来。倒装结构倒装结构 Not until two hours later did he return强调句中强调句中It was not until two hours later that he returned.7.No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soupspoon.no sooner(+过去完成时过去完成时)than(+一一般过去时般过去时):刚刚就就(位于句位于句首时，使用倒装结构首时，使用倒装结构)No sooner had he g
27、one to sleep than the telephone rang once more.他刚一要去睡觉他刚一要去睡觉,电话就又一次的响了。电话就又一次的响了。We had no sooner reached the door than he came back.我们刚到家门口他就回来了。我们刚到家门口他就回来了。类似结构还有：类似结构还有：hardly(+过去完成时过去完成时)when(+一般过去一般过去时时):刚刚就就We had hardly got in when it began to rain.我们刚一进来就开始下雨了。我们刚一进来就开始下雨了。Hardly had he ar
28、rived when she started complaining.他刚一进来就开始抱怨。他刚一进来就开始抱怨。练一练I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母提示母提示,写出该单词的正确形式。写出该单词的正确形式。1.You ought to be stricter with your n_ child,or he will become a trouble-maker.2.The judge c_ him of robbery and sentenced him to three years imprisonment.naughtyconvicted3.Chi
29、ldren in w_ families know little about the hardship of life.4.He is to retire and i_ his son to manage the company.5.E_ in America,he is more open-minded than the local people.6.He was caught taking drugs across the border i_.wealthyintendsEducatedillegally7.I am not interested in your personal affa
30、irs.They are no c_ of mine.8.C_ by heavy smoke,the child coughed and coughed.concernChokedII.用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1.She threw her arm _ my neck and hugged me.2.She begged me to let go _ him.3.He was seized _ the collar and thrown out of the room.4.He looked out of the window to see what was going
31、 _.(a)roundofbyon5._ the money he saved and earned,he could go on with his study.6.My son was brought up by a kind old couple during the war time.How could I repay them _ their kindness?for With.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子,每每空一词。空一词。1.This serious matter _(被看被看待成待成)a joke by some people.2.After _(逃
32、狱逃狱),he hid himself in the mountains.3.She _(喜欢喜欢)music and always takes an MP3 along.4.Lets ask her what she _ (打算让我们做打算让我们做).is treated asescaping from prisonis fond ofintends us to do5.I am planning to _(回访回访)to you next month.6.I _(感觉内疚感觉内疚)after breaking my promise.7.The forests were badly dest
33、royed._(结果结果),a large amount of desert has covered the land.8.Her sons death in the accident _(令她心碎令她心碎)and her hair turned grey overnight.repay a visitfelt guiltyAs a resultbroke her heartIV.根据括号内的提示根据括号内的提示,将下列各句翻译将下列各句翻译成英语。成英语。1.伦敦过去曾是世界上最大的城市。伦敦过去曾是世界上最大的城市。(used to)2.我姑姑到四十好几才结婚。我姑姑到四十好几才结婚。(i
34、n ones late forties)London used to be the largest city in the world.My aunt got married in her late forties.3.由于这场大地震，成千上万人无家可由于这场大地震，成千上万人无家可 归。归。(as a result of.)4.他想逃离警察，但最终还是被抓住他想逃离警察，但最终还是被抓住 了。了。(get caught)Millions of people became homeless as a result of the big earthquake.He tried to escape
35、 from the police but finally got caught.5.人们正在哀悼这位英雄。人们正在哀悼这位英雄。(mourn)6.读完这个故事，我心中充满恐怖。读完这个故事，我心中充满恐怖。(be filled with.)People are mourning the death of this hero.After reading the story,I was filled with horror.7.他们通过卖服装积累了大量的财富。他们通过卖服装积累了大量的财富。(accumulate)8.到处都是垃圾，引起很多污染和疾到处都是垃圾，引起很多污染和疾 病。病。(cause)They accumulated enormous wealth by selling clothes.There is rubbish everywhere,causing a lot of pollution and diseases.HomeworkWhat will happen to Oliver next?Just have a try!