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1、高三英语语法复习高三英语语法复习09代词1、人称代词的替代和转换、人称代词的替代和转换;2、物主代词的性；、物主代词的性；3、else 的用法；的用法；4、不定代词的用法比较、不定代词的用法比较;5、it 的用法；的用法；高考考点分析人称代词的形式人称代词的形式 格格 单单 数数 复复 数数主格主格 Iyou heshe it weyou they宾格宾格meyou himher it usyou them1.It was _ who did it,but it was _ that we are talking about.A.he she B.him her C.him she D.he
2、her解析：解析：解析：解析：问题中前后两个分句都是强调句，前面的问题中前后两个分句都是强调句，前面的代词作代词作 did it 的主语，而后面的代词作的主语，而后面的代词作 talking about 的宾语的宾语2.谁在敲门。是我。谁在敲门。是我。Whos knocking at the door?Its me.3.5点钟我把他接回家点钟我把他接回家。I picked him up at five.归纳归纳:人称代词的人称代词的主格主格在句子中作在句子中作主语主语，人称代词，人称代词的的宾格宾格在句子中作动词或介词的在句子中作动词或介词的宾语宾语,或表语或表语。D1.1.我、你、他、应该互
3、相帮忙。我、你、他、应该互相帮忙。You,he and I should help each other.2.我们我们,你们你们,他们都曾经去过北京他们都曾经去过北京.We,you and they have ever been to Beijing.归纳归纳:1):1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为231231,既：既：第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 第一人称第一人称 you you he/she;he/she;it-Iit-I 2)2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为123123,既：既：第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人
4、称 第三人称第三人称 we we youyou TheyThey1.就是我和她惹妈妈生气了。就是我和她惹妈妈生气了。It was I and she that made mother angry.2.我和你要受到责备我和你要受到责备.You and I are to blame.归纳归纳:若承认错误或承担责任若承认错误或承担责任,I I放在其他人称放在其他人称前面表示勇于承担责任或承认错误前面表示勇于承担责任或承认错误,顺序应为顺序应为:I,he and you:I,he and you。注注:you and Iyou and I是固定结构是固定结构,即使是在承担过失即使是在承担过失时时,词序
5、也不变。词序也不变。1.Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.Why?John is sitting there doing nothing.Ahim Bhe CI DMe-我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。-I like English.-Me too.-再来点酒喝吗再来点酒喝吗?我可不要了。我可不要了。-Have more wine?-Not me.归纳归纳:在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not not 后，后，多用宾语。多用宾语。2.May I speak to John?-Th
6、is is _ speaking.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself我想和玛丽通话。我就是玛丽。-I want to speak to Mary.-This is she.归纳归纳:在电话用语中常用主格。在电话用语中常用主格。DA1.除了我,没有人认识他.Nobody knows him except I/me.2.除了我和他,明天全部人都去听音乐会All but he and I are going to the concert tomorrow.归纳归纳:在介词在介词 but，except 后，后，有时可用有时可用主格也可用宾格。主格也可用宾格。1.1.1.1.他比我更努力学习
7、他比我更努力学习他比我更努力学习他比我更努力学习.He works harder than He works harder than meme.He works harder than He works harder than I doI do.2.2.2.2.我比她更聪明我比她更聪明我比她更聪明我比她更聪明.I am more intelligent than her.I am more intelligent than her.I am more intelligent than she(is).I am more intelligent than she(is).e.g.She know
8、s me as well as him.归纳归纳:在在在在as和和thanthan引起的从句中，引起的从句中，引起的从句中，引起的从句中，用主格、宾格都可以用主格、宾格都可以,如跟其他词如跟其他词如跟其他词如跟其他词,则必须用人称代词的主格则必须用人称代词的主格则必须用人称代词的主格则必须用人称代词的主格但在下列句中有区别：但在下列句中有区别：I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him,too.几个人称代词的特殊用法。
9、几个人称代词的特殊用法。we/you(口语口语)常用来泛指一般人常用来泛指一般人 she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。The“Titanic”was the largest,wasnt she?皓月当空，她多美呀！皓月当空，她多美呀！The moon is in the sky.How nice she is.1.Miss Liang teaches our English and her likes us very much.2.His parents are proud of he.3.Wardian advised they to use glass
10、 containers to transport the plants.4.It will take your two hours to finish the paper and you will be tired with it.5.His job was quite good though it doesnt have a good pay.6.Althogh we are poor,our life is very happy7.-Go and fetch some chairs Jane.-I?I have done a lot of work.ushimthemyoushehe di
11、dntwe areMe形容形容词性词性物主物主代词代词 myyour his her its ouryourtheir名词名词性物性物主代主代词词 mine yours hishers its ours yours theirs物主代词物主代词他们的父母是工人。他们的父母是工人。Their parents are workers.归纳：形容词性的物主代词归纳：形容词性的物主代词只作定语只作定语修饰名词修饰名词，也就是也就是形容词性的物主代词形容词性的物主代词名词名词;你介意我打开窗户吗？你介意我打开窗户吗？Would you mind my opening the window?归纳：在动名词
12、前常加上形容词性的物主代词归纳：在动名词前常加上形容词性的物主代词构成动名词的复合结构。构成动名词的复合结构。这不是我们的课室，我们的在二楼。这不是我们的课室，我们的在二楼。这不是我们的课室，我们的在二楼。这不是我们的课室，我们的在二楼。It is not our classroom.It is not our classroom.OursOurs is on the is on the second floor.second floor.她没带钢笔，因此我把我的给了她。她没带钢笔，因此我把我的给了她。她没带钢笔，因此我把我的给了她。她没带钢笔，因此我把我的给了她。She didnt brin
13、g her pen,so I gave her She didnt bring her pen,so I gave her minemine.归纳：归纳：名词性的物主代词（相当于名词性的物主代词（相当于名词性的物主代词（相当于名词性的物主代词（相当于形容词性的物形容词性的物主代词主代词名词名词名词名词）可作主语、宾语、表语）可作主语、宾语、表语）可作主语、宾语、表语）可作主语、宾语、表语我的一位朋友明天来看我。我的一位朋友明天来看我。A friend of mine will come to see me.归纳：归纳：名词性的物主代词与名词性的物主代词与名词性的物主代词与名词性的物主代词与of
14、ofofof连用作定语连用作定语连用作定语连用作定语,a,a,an,this,that+an,this,that+名词名词+of+of+名词性物主代词名词性物主代词。二、物主代词二、物主代词二、物主代词二、物主代词1.1.形容词性的物主代词只作定语形容词性的物主代词只作定语形容词性的物主代词只作定语形容词性的物主代词只作定语,也就是一定要也就是一定要也就是一定要也就是一定要名词名词名词名词 my our your his her theirmy our your his her theirEg:TheirEg:Their parents are workers.parents are work
15、ers.2.2.名词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语和与可作主语、宾语、表语和与可作主语、宾语、表语和与可作主语、宾语、表语和与ofof连用作定语。连用作定语。连用作定语。连用作定语。mine ours yours his hers theirsmine ours yours his hers theirsIt is not our classroom.It is not our classroom.OursOurs is on the is on the second floor.second floor.She didnt bring her
16、 pen,so I gave her She didnt bring her pen,so I gave her minemine.5.A friend of _ will come to see me.选择正确的物主代词填空：选择正确的物主代词填空：1._(Our,Ours)classroom is clean,but _(their,theirs)is much cleaner than_(our,ours).2.Look at the dog._(Its,Its)frontlegs are shorter than_(its,its)back legs.3.I have lost _(m
17、y,mine)ruler.May I borrow _ (your,yours)?4.We each have a new book._ (Your,Yours)is about science._ (My,Mine)is about the history of_(our,ours)Party.Our theirsoursItsits myyoursYoursMineourCorrectthemistakesifany.1.Our classroom is on the second floor and your is on the third.2.Here is a lovely rabb
18、it and its hair is white.2.The police seized the thief by his hand.3.The soldier was wounded in his stomach.4.The girl became red in her face.yoursitsthethethe反身代词的形式反身代词的形式 数数人人 称称单单 数数复复 数数第一人称第一人称myselfourselves第二人称第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves反身代词通常作宾语、表语和同位语。反身代
19、词通常作宾语、表语和同位语。a.a.作宾语：有些动词需有反身代词作宾语：有些动词需有反身代词enjoy,help,amuse娱乐,blame,dry,cut,hurt,introduce,behave,dress,keep,我们昨晚玩得很开心我们昨晚玩得很开心.We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.b.作表语；be oneself:我今天不舒服。I am not myself today.c.作同位语事情本身并不重要。The thing itself is not important.填出正确的反身代词填出正确的反身代词1.You must be
20、careful!Dont cut _ with the new knife.2.My sister makes her clothes _ .3.The boy looked at _ in the mirror.4.The dog opened the door by _.5.We need help because we cant do the work by _ .6.Have plenty of exercise every day,children,and make _ healthy and strong.7.You must believe _ or you can do not
21、hing.8.When l opened my eyes,I found _ in the dark room.9.You are old enough to wash your face _.10.The children hid _ behind a door.yourselfherselfhimselfitselfourselvesyourselvesyourselfmyselfyourselfthemselves 1.让别人听懂自己的话让别人听懂自己的话 make oneself understood 2.自学自学(英语英语)teach oneself(English)3.玩得很痛快玩
22、得很痛快 enjoy oneself 4.表达自己的思想表达自己的思想 express oneself 5.别客气别客气 make yourself at home 6.请随便吃请随便吃(水果）水果）help yourself(to some fruit)7.自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 dress oneself 8.献身于献身于 devote oneself to 9.心里想心里想 say to oneself 10.自言自语自言自语 talk to oneself/think aloud 11.for oneself 亲自；独立地；亲自；独立地；为自己为自己 12.of oneself 自发地自
23、发地 13.beside oneself 失常，发狂失常，发狂 14.between ourselves 只限你我之间只限你我之间 15.in oneself 就其本身而言就其本身而言 16.to oneself 独自占用或享用独自占用或享用 17.be not oneself 身体不舒服身体不舒服I can do it by myself.She bought a dress for herself.This is not a bad idea in itself.All this is between ourselves.She had a room to herself.I havent
24、 been myself for weeks.高考真题1.There at the door stood a girl about the same height_.A.as me B.as mine C.with me D.with mine2.Some of the stamps belong to me,while the rest are_.A.him and her B.his and hers C.his and her D.him and hers3.My grandma still treats me like a child.She cant imagine _ grown
25、up.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me 解析：由语境可知解析：由语境可知“她没想到我已成年了她没想到我已成年了”，应，应当用宾格当用宾格meme作作imagineimagine的宾语；短语形容词的宾语；短语形容词grown up(grown up(成成熟的，成年的熟的，成年的)作宾补。答案是作宾补。答案是D D。4.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed _ to_ and then posted it at the nearby post office A.it;her B.it;he
26、rself C.herself;her D.herself;herself解析：由解析：由address sth.to sb.(address sth.to sb.(在信件或包裹上写上在信件或包裹上写上收件人的姓名及地址收件人的姓名及地址)可知，可知，CatherineCatherine在买来的明信片在买来的明信片上写上她自己的姓名及地址。答案是上写上她自己的姓名及地址。答案是B B。5.I intended to compare notes with a friend,but unfortunately _couldnt spare me even one minute.A.theyB.on
27、eC.who D.it解析：句中解析：句中a friend(=one of my friends)泛指我的朋泛指我的朋友中的任何一个，代替名词友中的任何一个，代替名词my friends，且在且在but后的并列句后的并列句中作主语用中作主语用they。答案是。答案是A A。6.Some of the stamps belong to me,while the rest are _.A.him and her B.his and hers C.his and her D.him and hers解析：在句中作表语，指解析：在句中作表语，指“他的邮票和她的邮票他的邮票和她的邮票”用用his and
28、 her(=his stamps and her stamps)。答案。答案是是B。7.Who called me this morning when I was out A man calling _ Robert.A.himB.himself C.his D.不填 解析：考查反身代词。因为解析：考查反身代词。因为“call sb./oneself+某名某名”就是就是“叫某人叫某人/自称某名字自称某名字”；句意是；句意是“一个自称罗伯一个自称罗伯特的人特的人”，用，用himself。答案是。答案是B。8.Youwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcant
29、keepsomeofthesestonesto_.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves解析：主语是you，要用yourself；tooneself是习语，指某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”。答案是B。9.14)Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletoget_remindedofwhatsheistodointheday.A.herselfB.herC.sheD.hers解析：句意是：“我女儿经常制定日程表，以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。”答案是A。10.Tomf
30、eltthathekneweverybodysbusinessbetterthantheyknewit_.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself解析：能与they相呼应，并作they的同位语的，用反身代词themselves。答案是A。五句话作文布莱克先生有一个女儿和一个儿子：玛丽布莱克先生有一个女儿和一个儿子：玛丽和杰克。他很爱他们。他尽他所能给孩子和杰克。他很爱他们。他尽他所能给孩子们提供好的教育，送他们到一间好学校读们提供好的教育，送他们到一间好学校读书。玛丽和杰克知道父亲谋生不容易。作书。玛丽和杰克知道父亲谋生不容易。作为回报，他们勤奋学习。上学期
31、，玛丽参为回报，他们勤奋学习。上学期，玛丽参加一次作文竞赛，获得了一等奖。杰克学加一次作文竞赛，获得了一等奖。杰克学习也很好，获得了三好学生习也很好，获得了三好学生(the title of a three good student)的称号。他们取得的的称号。他们取得的成绩使父亲很高兴。成绩使父亲很高兴。Mr.Black has a daughter and a son:Mary and Jack and _ loves _ very much._ tries _ best to provide _ children good education and sent _ to study in
32、a good school.Mary and Jack knew _ was not easy for _ father to earn the living so _ study hard at school in return.Mary competed in a composition competition and _ won the first prize while Jack also did a good job in _ study and _ gained the title of a three good student.What _ achieved made _ father pleased.hethemHehisthemhisittheirtheyshehishetheirthey