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1、LessonTwoThethemeofthetexttheidealrelationshipbetweenhumansandwildanimalstheyarefellowcreaturesonearth,andthereforeshouldtreateachotherlikebrothersHumanbeingsandanimalsLoveCompanionValerieKaye(neeTaylor),EricAcland,MabelAcland.London1955Born:2nd.February1906,Halifax,Yorkshire,England.Died:16thJuly19
2、82,Aylmer,Quebec,CanadaEricwastheauthorofmanybooks,namely:DrumsofNiagra;AdventureWestward;PrincessElizabeth;LongLiveKingGeorgeV;HouseofWindsor,GeorgeVtoGeorgeVITheauthorEricAclandStructureofthetextThestorycanbedividedintofourparts:Part1(para1-3):theintroductionPart2(para4-17):ThehappydaystheboyandMa
3、heegunhadtogetherintheshortperiodoflessthanayear,andhowMaheegunreturnedtothewildwherehebelonged.Part3(para18-40):Thereunionofthetwowhentheboyslifewasendangeredbytwohungrywolves.Part4(para41-44):Thebrothersreturnedtotheplacewheretheyeachbelongedtheboytohiswarmhomeandhislovedones,thewolftohiskindinthe
4、wild.Easter TheChristianfestivalofEastercelebratestheresurrectionofJesusChrist.ThespringfestivalhasitsrootsintheJewishPassover(逾越节),whichcommemoratesIsraelsdeliverancefromthebondageofEgypt,andintheChristianreinterpretationofitsmeaningafterthecrucifixion(磨难)ofJesus.EasterThenameEasterisderivedfromthe
5、pagan(异教徒)springfestivaloftheAnglo-SaxongoddessEastre,andmanyfolkcustomsassociatedwithEaster(forexample,Eastereggs)areofpaganorigin.EasterEasterDayiscurrentlydeterminedasthefirstSundayafterthefullmoononorafterMarch21.Wordsandexpressions1.alertadj.watchfulandreadytodealwithdanger;vigilante.g.bealertt
6、odangerThewaitressremainedstanding,alerttoeveryonesdrinkingneeds.alertvt.e.g.Thisprogramoftenalertsaudiencetounsuspectedailments.Hisspeechistoalertteacherstotheirresponsibility.Illalerthimabout(for)weekendduty.(inform)n.A24-houralerton(the)alertforbeonfullalertgoonthealert2.detaina.toprevent(sb.)fro
7、mleavingforacertaintimee.g.Policedetainedthemantomakefurtherinquiries.b.todelayHewasdetainedbybusiness.n.detentionbekept(held/placed)indetentiondetentioncentre(mainlyBr.E)detentionhome3.Clippingdoc(doctor)Back:dorm(dormitory),disco(discotheque),memo(memorandum),prof(professor),ad(advertisement)Front
8、:quake(earthquake),copter(helicopter),chute(parachute)Frontandback:flu(influenza),fridge(refrigerator),tec(detective)4.Onomatopoeia(animalcries)tiger:howlape:gibberdog:bow-wow,woof-woofpigeon:coomouse:squeakfrog:croakbull:bellowcat:mew,purrpig:squeal,grunthen:cluckbear:growldogs:bow-wow;woof-woof,ba
9、rk,yap,yelpgrowl,bay,snarlpuppy:yelpOnomatopoeiamonkey:screechgibberchatter,jabber,howlape:gibbercat:mew,purr,miaow,meowhen:cluckduck:quackgeese:cackle,gabblelark:warbleeagle:screamfrog:croakcamel:gruntpig:squeal,gruntfly:buzzbears:growl5.leapaleapforward/aheade.g.aneweconomicleapforwardbyleapsandbo
10、unds:veryquicklyandsuccessfullyThepopulationofChinaisgrowingbyleapsandboundsaleapinthedark:anactionorrisktakenwithoutknowingwhatwillhappenasaresultLookbeforeyouleap6.paceKeeppacewithe.g.Priceincreasefailedtokeeppacewithrisingcosts.Setthepace:fixthespeed;setanexamplee.g.Thecoachletsthefastestrunnerse
11、tthepaceandtheothersfollow.Stay/standthepacee.g.Hewasbroughtupinthecountryside,soitshardforhimtostandthepaceinthecity.pacePutsb.(sth.)throughhispaces:makesomeonedosth.inordertoshowtheirabilitiese.g.Thefilmdirectorspentawholedayinputtingthenewunderstudythroughhispaces.7.pokee.g.Hepokedmewithhisumbrel
12、la.Thekidssatdownandbegantopokelittleholesinthesand.Pokefunatsb.:makefunofsb.Pokeonesnoseinto8.restless:fidgetybeonedge:benervousbeontenterhooks:beveryanxiousaboutthepossibleoutcomehavekittensbenervousasakittenbeonpinsandneedles:verynervousstagefright:anxiety/nervousnessfeltbeforeappearinginpublicE.
13、g.IoftenfeelstagefrightbeforeIgivealecture,althoughIhavebeenateacherfor15years.9.stirv.1)tomakeorcauseaslightmovemente.g.Thelittlegirlstirredinhersleep.Abreezestirredmyhair.2)toproduce(strongfeelings)in(someone)e.g.stirinterestinsth.stirsb.ssympathy/concern/newthinkingstirStirupe.g.stirupindignation
14、/publicconcern/controversyn.cause/createastir:causepublicexcitementmakeagreat/bigstirapoliticalstiranageofstirandchange10.tolltakea(its/their)toll:haveabadeffectonsb./sth.e.g.Yearsofhardworkandpressurehavetakentheirtollonhishealth.takeaheavytolle.g.RisingriversintheSouthinApriltookaheavypropertytoll
15、.Thestormtookaheavytolloflambsandcalves.tollbarLanguagepointsintext1.Pickvs.pickuppick(cotton,tomatoes,apples,strawberries,etc.):totakeflowers,fruit,etc.fromtheplantorthetreewheretheyaregrowingpickup1)tolift,takeupbyhand,e.g.Heimmediatelypickedupthephoneanddialedthenumberofthepolice.Pickvs.pickup2)t
16、oallowsb.togetintoyourcarandtakethemsomewheree.g.Becauseofrecentviolence,manypeoplenolongerpickuphitchhikers.3)toreturntoanearliersubjectorsituationinordertocontinueite.g.Letspickuptheconversationafterdinner.2.Serve(only)todosth.Tohaveaparticulareffectorresult,e.g.Herremarkatthepressconferenceserved
17、onlytoworsenthesituation.3.fogtoconfuseorhidee.g.Thediplomatsreplyservedonlytofogtheissue.4.LeaveLeave+n.+v.-ed/adj./prep.phrase,etc.:tocausetobeortoremaininaparticularstateorposition.e.g.Theoldcoupleneverleavethedoorunboltedatnight.Mymotherhatestoleavetheroominamess.5.OnlytoItriedtotravelwestbutonl
18、ytohitthecreekagain.Onlytodosth.(written)usedtomentionsth.thathappensimmediatelyafterwards,esp.sth.thatcausessurprise,disappointment,etc.e.g.Shetoldhimeverythingonlytofindthathecheatedherfromtheverybeginning.6.see+PatternSee(written)tobethetimewhen/theplacewhereaneventhappens;towitnesse.g.TheU.S.pop
19、ulationhaswitnessedanincredibleriseinthepasttwodecades.1949sawthefoundingoftheP.R.C.asasasfatasbutterassilentasthedeadaspaleasaghostasmuteasafishasbrightassilverasbrittleasglassasdryasdustasdarkasmidnightasclearascrystalasasascoldasiceascrossastwosticksasfirmasarockasfairasaroseasobstinateasamuleasp
20、roudasapeacockasslipperyasaneelasuglyasascarecrowaswiseasSolomonasasaswhiteasasheetasblackascoalasblackaspitchasboldaslionasdeafasapostasdeepaswellasfitasfiddleashardasflintashotasfireasheavyasleadasharmlessasadoveaslightasfeatheraslargeaslifeasloudasthunderasmadasaMarchhareasmerryasacricketashappyasakingasgayasalarkasflatasaboardasfierceasatigerasdrunkasalord