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1、必修必修1Unit 1Friendship 课前课前10分钟分钟Sarah and Janet have been friends ever _ they started school.They do everything together:study，read，watch TV，the Internet，play sports and listen to music.If _ one has a problem，the other is there to help._ Sarah was in the third grade，some of the other students were m
2、aking fun of her _ she was shy.Janet told the other students _ making fun of Sarah，and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness.In the fifth grade，Janet had _ with her maths class.since eithe When because to stop problems surfShe studied hard，but she _ couldnt understand the homework.Sarah helped Janet
3、 with her homework and _(patient)explained every exercise to Janet.After six months，Janet was doing much _ and even got an A on the maths examjust patiently better 漫画欣赏漫画欣赏画面描述画面描述A country man is driving his cart pulled by a donkey.A foreign traveler asks the old man to take him along.The old man p
4、icks him up and asks“Where are you going，Sir？”in English.To his surprise，the foreigner answers him in standard Chinese instead of“Id like to go to Kaoshan village.”It seems that both of them can speak a very good second language.寓意理解寓意理解Speaking a foreign language is becoming increasingly popular.It
5、 is a foreign language that helps us communicate and understand each other well.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？词左右的小短文？.词义辨析词义辨析1.She refused to offer any help，which quite _ all the people present.Aignored Bsettled Cupset Dsuffered2“If you _ your diet，trouble will follow，”my doctor warned me.A
6、pack Bignore Crecover Dconcern3He devoted himself _ to his research work，having no time for play.Aexactly Bgratefully Cloosely DentirelyCBDD4Im afraid its not within my _ to get the work done in such a short time.Aenergy Bstrength Cpower Dforce5She drew back the _ at nine in the morning to let some
7、sunlight in.Acurtains Bsuitcases Cpartners Dteenagers6I cant express how _ I am for all youve done for me.Agrateful Bloose Ccalm DEntire7In order to build the dam，they moved the local people and _ them in another place.Arecovered Bignored Cconcerned Dsettled8The doctors are delighted to find that th
8、e patient is beginning to _ from heart trouble.Auncover Bdiscover Crecover DcoverCAADC9The train arrived at _ 8 oclock，neither earlier nor later.Aclearly Bexactly Cwidely Dnearly10Steve gave me some useful _ on how to take good pictures.Apowers Btips Citems DthundersBB.短语填空短语填空add up；calm down；be co
9、ncerned about；go through；set down；on purpose；get/be tired of；pack up；get along with；look through1How does she keep smiling after all she has _？2Ive always found him a bit difficult to .gone through get along with 3_ your scores and we will see who wins.4I _ watching television；lets go for a walk.5Iv
10、e _ all my papers but I still cant find the contract.6How can you expect me not to _ my own son?7Jacks been really annoying me and I think hes doing it _.8We arrived just as the musicians were _ their instruments.9He took a few deep breaths to _.10I will _ in my notebook the story as it was told to
11、me.Add up am tired of looked through be concerned about on purpose packing up calm himself down set down.完成句子完成句子1She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months _(后来被发现了后来被发现了)(discover)2I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary _(像大多数人那样像大多数人那样)(most)3I _(有意不睡觉有意不睡觉)until half
12、past eleven one evening in order to have a look at the moon.(stay)before they were discovered as most people do stayed awake on purpose.模仿造句模仿造句1Your friend cant go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.翻译翻译昨天晚上我做完全部作业后才去睡觉。昨天晚上我做完全部作业后才去睡觉。_ I didnt go to bed yesterday evening until I finished doi
13、ng all my homework.2While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.翻译翻译在路边等公交车时，我发现地上有个钱包。在路边等公交车时，我发现地上有个钱包。_ While waiting for the bus by the roadside，I found a wallet on the ground.3You will tell him that he should have studied.翻译翻译他没有通过考试，他以前该更加努力地学习的。他没有通过考试，他以前该更
14、加努力地学习的。_ He didnt pass the exam.He should have studied a bit harder.4Its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.翻译翻译就是因为我迟到了，老师才不高兴的。就是因为我迟到了，老师才不高兴的。_ It was because I was late for class that the teacher was upset.5It was th
15、e first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.翻译翻译那是我平生第一次来到长城参观。那是我平生第一次来到长城参观。_ It was the first time in my life that I had come to the Great Wall for a visit.核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1upset vt.使心烦意乱；使苦恼；使伤心使心烦意乱；使苦恼；使伤心 It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他不高兴的是
16、，谁也没把这件事告诉他。让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。It upsets me to think her all alone in that big house.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。搭配搭配 upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼为某事而烦恼Dont upset yourself about itlets just forget it ever happened.你别为这事烦恼了你别为这事烦恼了咱们就只当它没发生过。咱们就只当它没发生过。Try not to upset yourself ab
17、out losing your job.尽量不要为失去工作而烦恼。尽量不要为失去工作而烦恼。提示提示 upset常用于被动语态中，相当于形容词，意为常用于被动语态中，相当于形容词，意为“难过；难过；不高兴不高兴”。She was still upset about the argument shed had with Harry.她依然为跟哈里发生的争论而感到烦恼。她依然为跟哈里发生的争论而感到烦恼。Theres no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此事难过。犯不着为此事难过。2dislike vt.不喜欢；讨厌不喜欢；讨厌 句型句型 dislike doi
18、ng sth.不喜欢做某事；讨厌做某事不喜欢做某事；讨厌做某事dislike ones doing sth.不喜欢某人做某事；讨厌某人做某事不喜欢某人做某事；讨厌某人做某事dislike it when.讨厌讨厌Tom dislikes going to the dentist；thats why hes crabby.汤姆不喜欢去看牙医，所以他脾气那么坏。汤姆不喜欢去看牙医，所以他脾气那么坏。He disliked her staying away from home.他不愿意让她住在外面。他不愿意让她住在外面。He disliked it when she behaved badly in
19、 front of his mother.他讨厌她在母亲面前举止失当。他讨厌她在母亲面前举止失当。3concern vt.使担忧；使烦恼；对使担忧；使烦恼；对负责；与负责；与有牵连有牵连 搭配搭配 concern oneself about/for.为为担忧担忧 be concerned about/for.为为担忧担忧 She concerns herself about her sons future.她担忧儿子的将来。她担忧儿子的将来。We are all very much concerned for her health.我们都非常关心我们都非常关心 她的健康。她的健康。搭配搭配 c
20、oncern oneself with关注；涉及；关于关注；涉及；关于 be concerned with关注；涉及；关于关注；涉及；关于 More and more people are concerning themselves with environmental problems.越来越多的人关心起环境问题。越来越多的人关心起环境问题。The book is primarily concerned with SovietAmerican relations during the Cold War.这部书主要讲述的是冷战时期的苏美关系。这部书主要讲述的是冷战时期的苏美关系。句型句型 as
21、/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就就而言；就而言；就来说来说As far as I am concerned，I cannot object to your marriage.就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。The car is good as far as the engine is concerned.就发动机而言，这种车非常好。就发动机而言，这种车非常好。n.关系；担心；忧虑；关心的事关系；担心；忧虑；关心的事搭配搭配 concern about/for/over对对的担心的担心 There is growing conc
22、ern about the effects of pollution on health.对于污染影响健康的关注越来越强烈。对于污染影响健康的关注越来越强烈。The report expressed concern over continuing high unemployment.报告表达了对失业率居高不下的忧虑。报告表达了对失业率居高不下的忧虑。提示提示 concern作作“关心的事关心的事”解时是可数名词。解时是可数名词。The development of economy is a major concern of the government.经济发展是政府关心的主要问题。经济发展是
23、政府关心的主要问题。拓展拓展 concerning关于关于 He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。1go through 通过；穿过；经受；仔细检查；完成通过；穿过；经受；仔细检查；完成 They went through our records very carefully.他们很仔细地研究了我们的记录。他们很仔细地研究了我们的记录。Someone had broken into the office and gone through all
24、the drawers.有人闯入办公室翻遍了所有的抽屉。有人闯入办公室翻遍了所有的抽屉。We cant really imagine what theyre going through.我们难以想象他们所正在经历的。我们难以想象他们所正在经历的。链接链接 go over检查，复习检查，复习 get through通过；完成通过；完成 重点短语例释重点短语例释2.look through 审核；浏览审核；浏览 Is it helpful to look through the newspaper？浏览报纸有帮助吗？浏览报纸有帮助吗？The girls began to look through
25、the photograph albums.姑娘们开始翻阅照相簿。姑娘们开始翻阅照相簿。3get along with 与与相处；进展相处；进展 He gets along very nicely with his classmates.他与同学们相处得很好。他与同学们相处得很好。How are you getting along with your English studies？你的英语学习进展得如何？你的英语学习进展得如何？4fall in love 爱上；相爱爱上；相爱 They met and fell in love quickly.他们相遇并很快就相爱了。他们相遇并很快就相爱了。
26、She fell in love with the dress as soon as she saw it.一看到这件衣服，她就喜欢上了。一看到这件衣服，她就喜欢上了。5set down 放下；写下；记下放下；写下；记下 They set down their bags to take a short rest.他们放下背包做短他们放下背包做短 暂休息。暂休息。He set down all his important thoughts in his diary.他在日记中他在日记中 记下他所有的重要思想。记下他所有的重要思想。疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1.She and her family
27、hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她和家人躲藏了两年，后来被发现了。她和家人躲藏了两年，后来被发现了。【要点指南要点指南】before引出时间状语从句常可译为汉语引出时间状语从句常可译为汉语“还没还没 就就”，“还没来得及还没来得及就就”，“以后才以后才”或或“不不 等等就就”，此时，从句中可用情态动词，此时，从句中可用情态动词can或或could。She hung up the telephone before I could answer it.我还没来得及接电话，她就挂断了。我还没来得及接电
28、话，她就挂断了。The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it.大火烧了大火烧了4个小时后，消防队员才把它控制住。个小时后，消防队员才把它控制住。He fell asleep before I could take off his clothes.我还没来得及给他脱掉衣服他就睡着了。我还没来得及给他脱掉衣服他就睡着了。2Another time five months ago，I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.还
29、有一次，就在五个月以前的还有一次，就在五个月以前的 一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。【要点指南要点指南】happen to do sth.表示表示“(某人某人)碰巧或恰好做某事碰巧或恰好做某事”。She happened to find an empty seat at the back of the bus.她正好在汽车后排找到一个座位。她正好在汽车后排找到一个座位。Someone in the ticket office happened to notice her.在售票处有人正好注意到她。在售票处有人正好注意到她。You dont happe
30、n to know his name，do you？你不会那么巧知道他的名字吧？你不会那么巧知道他的名字吧？She happened to be out when we called.我们打电话时她刚巧不在。我们打电话时她刚巧不在。拓展拓展 happen作作“碰巧；刚好；恰好碰巧；刚好；恰好”解时还常用于解时还常用于“It(so)happens that.”句型句型。It so happened that theyd been invited，too.他们碰巧也受到邀请。他们碰巧也受到邀请。It happened that he found this new island when travelling on the sea.在海上旅行时，他恰巧发现了这个新岛屿。在海上旅行时，他恰巧发现了这个新岛屿。