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1、AnIntegratedEnglishCourseBook3Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 2Unit 2Unit 3Unit 3Unit 4Unit 4Unit 5Unit 5Unit 6Unit 6Unit 7Unit 7Unit 8Unit 8Unit 9Unit 9Unit 10Unit 10Unit 11Unit 11Unit 12Unit 12Unit 13Unit 13Unit 14Unit 14Unit 15Unit 15Unit 16Unit 16Unit 1FreshStartLEARNINGOBJECTIVESBytheendofthisunit,youaresup
2、posedtoBytheendofthisunit,youaresupposedtograsptheauthorspurposeofwritingandmakeclearthegrasptheauthorspurposeofwritingandmakeclearthestructureofthewholepassagethroughanintensivereadingofstructureofthewholepassagethroughanintensivereadingofText1Text1Fresh Start.Fresh SprehendthetopicsentencesinText1
3、thoroughlyandbecomprehendthetopicsentencesinText1thoroughlyandbeabletoparaphrasethem.abletoparaphrasethem.getalistofnewwordsandstructuresandusethemfreelyingetalistofnewwordsandstructuresandusethemfreelyinconversationandwriting.conversationandwriting.beawareofthecross-culturaldifferencesofafreshmansb
4、eawareofthecross-culturaldifferencesofafreshmansexperienceincollege.experienceincollege.Text1.FreshStartDo you remember your first days at college?Do you remember your first days at college?Did anything special happen then?Did anything special happen then?Are you afraid of making mistakes that cause
5、 Are you afraid of making mistakes that cause embarrassment?embarrassment?The passage can be divided into three partsThe passage can be divided into three parts.Part One:(Paragraphs1)thisistheintroductoryparagraph.1.Whatdoes“first-gradish”mean?(“havingthequalitiesandcharacteristicsofafirst-gradestud
6、ent”)2.Whydidtheauthorhavetheimpressionthat“everyoneoncampuswaswatchingme”?(beingtoosensitive,wasuneasywithheridentityasafreshman.Shethoughtanewstudentwouldattractothersattention,aswhatshedidorsaidwasliabletobetoonaivetoberight.)Part Two:(Paragraphs2-9)Thewriterrecallsafewincidentsduringherfirstdays
7、ofcollege.1.Whydidtheauthorexclaim“whatconfidence,whatreserve,whatmuscles!”whensawthefootballplayer?(collegelifeisnewtoher,itshowsherexcitementaboutthenewcollegelife.)2.Whydidacoldsweatbreakoutonthebackofherneck?(shefoundshewasinawrongclass.)4.Whydidsheremaininthewrongroom?(Shedidnttwantotherstonoti
8、ceherignorance.)5.Howdidthestudentsreactwhensheslippedandfelldown?(Theycheeredandclapped.Shefeltembarrassedandhumiliated.)6.Whydidshedineonjunkfoodforthenextthreedays?(Shethoughtshehadbecomethelaughing-stockoncampus.Shecouldnttstandbybeinglaughedatbythestudentsincafeteria.)Part Three:(Paragraph10-14
9、):Thisistheconcludingpart.1.WhatwasthekeylessonEvelynHeraldlearnedduringherfirstfewweeksincollege?(Thekeylessonwasthatsincepeoplegrowbytrialanderror,oneshouldrelaxandbeoneself.)2.WhatlessonshaveyoulearnedfromEvelynHeraldsexperiencesafterreadingthearticle“FreshStart”?LANGUAGEWORKDistinct:clearlyseen,
10、heard,felt,understood,etc.;noticeableE.g.1)Nowthat(becauseofthefactthat)thebossnolongerpresent,therewasadistinctchangeinherattitude.2)Thechildrenhavedistinctmemoriesoftheirgrandfatherinhislastdays.ClutchClutch:vtvt.toholdorgrasptightly;.toholdorgrasptightly;vi.totrytograsporseizevi.totrytograsporsei
11、zeE.g.1)Thefrightenedwomanclutchedherbagstoherbreast.E.g.1)Thefrightenedwomanclutchedherbagstoherbreast.2)Heclutchedattheropewehadthrowntohimbutcould2)Heclutchedattheropewehadthrowntohimbutcouldnotreachit.notreachit.Reserve:self-restraintinexpression;thehabitofnotshowingonesfeelingsorthoughtsE.g.1)B
12、eingamanofreserve,Mr.Yorkwasneverpopularwithhiscolleagues.2)Judyhastriedeverymomenttobreakthroughthereserveofherstepson.Whereabouts:n.approximatelocation;ad.aboutwhere;in,atornearwhatlocationE.g.Theorphanswhereaboutsis/arestillunknown.Whereaboutsdoyoulive?Tipoff:togiveanadvancewarningorhinttoE.g.Som
13、ebodymusthavetippedofftheburglarsoffthatthehouseworldbeempty.Someonetippedoffthepoliceabouttherobbery.Flail:to(causesomethingto)waveorswingaboutwildlyE.g.1)Iflailedherarmstogetherattention.2)Thebabysfeetflailedunderthequilt.Rearend:buttocks臀部Rear-viewmirror后视镜rearguard后卫部队V.bringupandeducatechildren
14、Somebodysheartgoesouttosomebody:usedtosaythatsomeonefeelsalotofsympathytowardsanotherperson E.g.HisheartwentouttoMrs.Bradshawandherfatherlesschild.Slink:togoormoveinaquiet,stealthyway;tomoveasifonefeelsguiltyorashamed,ordoesnotwanttobeseenE.g.1)Shetriedtoslinkoutoftheofficesothatnobodywouldseeher.2)
15、Thecatslunkthroughthegrasstowarditsprey.Malicious:havingthenatureorwishtohurtothersE.g.amaliciousremarkShackle:a metal fastening,usually one of a pair,forencirclingandconfiningtheankleorwristofaprisonerorcaptive;arestraintorchecktoactionorprogress,oftenusedinthepluralformE.g.1)Thepolicemanplacedshac
16、klesonthesuspectshands.2)Itishardtobreakthroughtheshacklesofhabit.QUESTIONSWhatisthetextconcernedwith?Whatisthetextconcernedwith?Whatisthemessageofthetext?Whatisthemessageofthetext?MAINIDEAS0FTEXT2A University Stands and ShinesA University Stands and Shineswastheauthorsresponsetoawastheauthorsrespon
17、setoatoastinhishonor.Inthetext,hehighlyevaluatesthetoastinhishonor.Inthetext,hehighlyevaluatesthesignificanceofuniversityandthehonorofbeingamemberofsignificanceofuniversityandthehonorofbeingamemberofauniversity.auniversity.ATopictodiscussATopictodiscussHowdoyouthinkauniversityisevenmoreenduringthanH
18、owdoyouthinkauniversityisevenmoreenduringthanreligionsanddynasties?religionsanddynasties?Unit 2TyrannyoftheUrgentLEARNINGOBJECTIVESBytheendofthisunit,youaresupposedtograsptheauthorspurposeofwritingandmakeclearthegrasptheauthorspurposeofwritingandmakeclearthestructureofthewholepassagethroughanintensi
19、vestructureofthewholepassagethroughanintensivereadingofText1readingofText1Tyranny of the Urgent.Tyranny of the UprehendthetopicsentencesinText1thoroughlyandcomprehendthetopicsentencesinText1thoroughlyandbeabletoparaphrasethem.beabletoparaphrasethem.getalistofnewwordsandstructuresandusethemfreelygeta
20、listofnewwordsandstructuresandusethemfreelyinconversationandwriting.inconversationandwriting.Text1.TyrannyoftheUrgent(“暴虐暴虐急事急事”的奴隶的奴隶)I.Pre-reading questions:I.Pre-reading questions:1.Do you often feel pressed by time?Do you 1.Do you often feel pressed by time?Do you hate meeting deadlines?hate mee
21、ting deadlines?2.Do you think the busier you are,the more 2.Do you think the busier you are,the more accomplished your life will be?accomplished your life will be?SampleforReference:1.IoftenfeelpressedbytimeandIhatemeeting1.IoftenfeelpressedbytimeandIhatemeetingdeadlines.Itisusuallythecasethatsevera
22、ldaysdeadlines.Itisusuallythecasethatseveraldaysbeforetheexams,Ifindthatstillsomanylessonsbeforetheexams,Ifindthatstillsomanylessonslefttobeprepared,andstillsomanyquestionsleftlefttobeprepared,andstillsomanyquestionsleftunresolved.Inordertomeetthedeadlines,Ihaveunresolved.Inordertomeetthedeadlines,I
23、havetoworkdayandnighttomakethemup.Thus,ittoworkdayandnighttomakethemup.Thus,italwaysgivesmeasenseofhighpressureinfaceofalwaysgivesmeasenseofhighpressureinfaceofsuchoccasions.suchoccasions.2.Idobelievethatbusierlifecanbringusasense2.Idobelievethatbusierlifecanbringusasenseofaccomplishment.Forexample,
24、ifIlieonbedallofaccomplishment.Forexample,ifIlieonbedalldayalonganddonothingexceptsleepondayalonganddonothingexceptsleeponweekends,Ifeelalittlebitguiltyforkillingsoweekends,Ifeelalittlebitguiltyforkillingsomuchtimeinidle.Instead,Iprefertogetupatmuchtimeinidle.Instead,Iprefertogetupatusualtimeanddoso
25、methingmoremeaningful,forusualtimeanddosomethingmoremeaningful,forinstance,todosomecleaning,tomeetsomeinstance,todosomecleaning,tomeetsomefriends,toreadsomefavoritebooksandthelike.Ifriends,toreadsomefavoritebooksandthelike.Ithinkthebusierlifecanmakeeverydaymorethinkthebusierlifecanmakeeverydaymoreco
26、lorfulandmeaningful.colorfulandmeaningful.II.Backgroundinformation(1)CharlesE.HummelCharlesE.HummelHummeldiedinAugust2004.HummeldiedinAugust2004.HewasformerlydirectorofHewasformerlydirectoroffacultyministriesforInterfacultyministriesforInterVarsityChristianFellowshipVarsityChristianFellowshipandpres
27、identofBarringtonandpresidentofBarringtonCollegeinRhodeIsland.HeCollegeinRhodeIsland.HewastheauthoroffifteenbookswastheauthoroffifteenbooksandBiblestudies,includingandBiblestudies,includingThe Galileo Connection,Fire The Galileo Connection,Fire in the Fireplace,and the in the Fireplace,and the bests
28、elling booklet,Tyranny of bestselling booklet,Tyranny of t h e U r g e n t.t h e U r g e n t.Backgroundinformation(2)Charles E.HummelCharles E.Hummel的的缓急之辨缓急之辨、这、这本讲时间管理的小书，原书名本讲时间管理的小书，原书名Tyranny of Tyranny of the Urgentthe Urgent，有人译为急事的奴隶，有人译为急事的奴隶，也有译为燃眉的暴政，是帮助忙碌异也有译为燃眉的暴政，是帮助忙碌异常的现代人，在许多紧急事情中分辨
29、先后常的现代人，在许多紧急事情中分辨先后的实用手册，资料显示此书已在国外销售的实用手册，资料显示此书已在国外销售百万多册，而因百万多册，而因与成功有约与成功有约闻名的柯闻名的柯维，更在天下最近帮他出的新书维，更在天下最近帮他出的新书与时间与时间有约有约引用本书内容，诸此种种皆显示引用本书内容，诸此种种皆显示缓急之辨缓急之辨的重要。的重要。HummelHummel最新的一本最新的一本中译著作则是中译著作则是自伽利略之后自伽利略之后。III.Relatedsayings&proverbs:Timeflies.时光易逝。时光易逝。Timeismoney.一寸光阴一寸金。一寸光阴一寸金。Timeand
30、tidewaitfornoman.岁月无情；岁月易逝；岁月不待人。岁月无情；岁月易逝；岁月不待人。Taketimebytheforelock.要抓住时机。要抓住时机。Taketimewhiletimeis,fortimewillbeaway.机不可失，时不再来。机不可失，时不再来。Timetriesall.时间检验一切。时间检验一切。Timetriestruth.时间检验真理。时间检验真理。Timepastcannotbecalledbackagain.光阴一去不复返。光阴一去不复返。Happinesstakesnoaccountoftime.Happinesstakesnoaccountof
31、time.欢娱不惜时光逝。欢娱不惜时光逝。欢娱不惜时光逝。欢娱不惜时光逝。Timetamesthestrongestgrief.Timetamesthestrongestgrief.时间能缓和极度的悲痛。时间能缓和极度的悲痛。时间能缓和极度的悲痛。时间能缓和极度的悲痛。Tohimthatdoeseverythinginitspropertime,oneTohimthatdoeseverythinginitspropertime,onedayisworththree.dayisworththree.事事及时做，一日胜三日。事事及时做，一日胜三日。事事及时做，一日胜三日。事事及时做，一日胜三日。T
32、osavetimeistolengthenlife.Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.节省时间就是延长生命。节省时间就是延长生命。节省时间就是延长生命。节省时间就是延长生命。EverythinghasitstimeandthattimemustbewatEverythinghasitstimeandthattimemustbewatched.ched.万物皆有时，时来不可失。万物皆有时，时来不可失。万物皆有时，时来不可失。万物皆有时，时来不可失。Taketimewhentimecometh,lesttimestealaway.Taketimewhentimecometh,l
33、esttimestealaway.时来必须要趁时，不然时去无声息时来必须要趁时，不然时去无声息时来必须要趁时，不然时去无声息时来必须要趁时，不然时去无声息 Procrastinationisthethiefoftime.Procrastinationisthethiefoftime.因循拖延是时间的大敌；拖延就是浪费时间。因循拖延是时间的大敌；拖延就是浪费时间。因循拖延是时间的大敌；拖延就是浪费时间。因循拖延是时间的大敌；拖延就是浪费时间。Truthisthedaughteroftime.Truthisthedaughteroftime.真理是时间的女儿。真理是时间的女儿。真理是时间的女儿。真
34、理是时间的女儿。Trueloveshowsitselfintimeofneed.Trueloveshowsitselfintimeofneed.患难显真情。患难显真情。患难显真情。患难显真情。Nomaniswiseatalltimes.Nomaniswiseatalltimes.世上无一贯明智的人。世上无一贯明智的人。世上无一贯明智的人。世上无一贯明智的人。Nomaniswiseatalltimes.Nomaniswiseatalltimes.世上无一贯明智的人。世上无一贯明智的人。世上无一贯明智的人。世上无一贯明智的人。Intimeofprosperity,friendswillbeplen
35、ty.Intimeofprosperity,friendswillbeplenty.走运时候朋友多。走运时候朋友多。走运时候朋友多。走运时候朋友多。Hethathathtimehathlife.Hethathathtimehathlife.有时间就有生活。有时间就有生活。有时间就有生活。有时间就有生活。Donotgiveadogbreadeverytimehewagshistail.Donotgiveadogbreadeverytimehewagshistail.莫因狗尾摇，次次丢面包。莫因狗尾摇，次次丢面包。莫因狗尾摇，次次丢面包。莫因狗尾摇，次次丢面包。Everytimethesheepb
36、leatsitlosesamouthful.Everytimethesheepbleatsitlosesamouthful.羊每叫一次，就少吃一口。羊每叫一次，就少吃一口。羊每叫一次，就少吃一口。羊每叫一次，就少吃一口。Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisntafailureuntilhebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.(J.Burroughs)一个人可以失败许多次，但是只要他没有一个人可以失败许多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪别人，他还不是一个失败者。开始责怪别人，他还不是一个失败者。（巴勒斯）（巴勒斯）Lifeismeasuredbythoughtand
37、action,notbytime.(J.Lubbock)衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为，而不是时衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为，而不是时间。（卢伯克）间。（卢伯克）OurgreatestglorydoesntconsistinneverfallingbuOurgreatestglorydoesntconsistinneverfallingbutinrisingeverytimewefall.(O.Goldsmith)tinrisingeverytimewefall.(O.Goldsmith)我们最值得自豪的不在于从不跌倒，而在于每次跌我们最值得自豪的不在于从不跌倒，而在于每次跌我们最值得自豪的不在于从
38、不跌倒，而在于每次跌我们最值得自豪的不在于从不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒之后都爬起来。（哥德斯密斯）倒之后都爬起来。（哥德斯密斯）倒之后都爬起来。（哥德斯密斯）倒之后都爬起来。（哥德斯密斯）WeshouldsoliveandlaborinourtimethatwhatcaWeshouldsoliveandlaborinourtimethatwhatcametousasseedmaygotothenextgenerationasblometousasseedmaygotothenextgenerationasblossom,andwhatcametousasblossommaygotothessom,
39、andwhatcametousasblossommaygotothemasfruit.Thisiswhatwemeanbyprogress.(H.W.masfruit.Thisiswhatwemeanbyprogress.(H.W.Beecher)Beecher)我们一生应该这样地生活和劳动，使给予我们的种我们一生应该这样地生活和劳动，使给予我们的种我们一生应该这样地生活和劳动，使给予我们的种我们一生应该这样地生活和劳动，使给予我们的种子能在下一代开花，使给予我们的花朵能在下一代子能在下一代开花，使给予我们的花朵能在下一代子能在下一代开花，使给予我们的花朵能在下一代子能在下一代开花，使给予我们
40、的花朵能在下一代结果，这就是我们所说的进步的意义。（比彻）结果，这就是我们所说的进步的意义。（比彻）结果，这就是我们所说的进步的意义。（比彻）结果，这就是我们所说的进步的意义。（比彻）Dareandtheworldalwaysyields.IfitbeatsyousomDareandtheworldalwaysyields.Ifitbeatsyousometimes,dareitagainandagainanditwillsuccumb.(etimes,dareitagainandagainanditwillsuccumb.(W.M.Thackeray)W.M.Thackeray)大胆挑战，世
41、界总会让步。如果有时候你被它打败大胆挑战，世界总会让步。如果有时候你被它打败大胆挑战，世界总会让步。如果有时候你被它打败大胆挑战，世界总会让步。如果有时候你被它打败了，不断地挑战，它总会屈服的。（萨克雷）了，不断地挑战，它总会屈服的。（萨克雷）了，不断地挑战，它总会屈服的。（萨克雷）了，不断地挑战，它总会屈服的。（萨克雷）Timeisabirdforeveronthewing.(T.W.RobertsoTimeisabirdforeveronthewing.(T.W.Robertson)n)时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。（罗伯逊）时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。（罗伯逊）时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。（罗伯
42、逊）时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。（罗伯逊）Habitishabit,andnottobeflungoutofthewindowHabitishabit,andnottobeflungoutofthewindowbyanyman,butcoaxeddownstairsastepatime.(Mbyanyman,butcoaxeddownstairsastepatime.(MarkTwain)arkTwain)习惯就是习惯，谁也不能将其扔出窗外，只能一步习惯就是习惯，谁也不能将其扔出窗外，只能一步习惯就是习惯，谁也不能将其扔出窗外，只能一步习惯就是习惯，谁也不能将其扔出窗外，只能一步一步地引它一步地
43、引它一步地引它一步地引它III.TalkingaboutYourTimingDirections:Answerthefollowingquestionstoseehowefficientlyyouuseyourtime.Compareyourchoiceswiththoseofothermembersinyourgroup.Findthepersonwhosechoicesaremostsimilartoyours.Youwillbeshownonepossibleinterpretationoftheresults.1)Howwouldyoudescribethepaceofyourlife
44、in1)Howwouldyoudescribethepaceofyourlifeingeneral?general?A.Natural.Ijustletthingshappen.A.Natural.Ijustletthingshappen.B.quitefast.ButIdonotstoptosmelltheflowers.B.quitefast.ButIdonotstoptosmelltheflowers.C.sometimesfrantic(C.sometimesfrantic(疯狂的疯狂的),sometimes),sometimesrelaxed.relaxed.D.demanding(
45、D.demanding(费力的费力的),sometimesnon-stop,),sometimesnon-stop,butIlikeitthatway.butIlikeitthatway.2)Howdoyoudealwithwhatyouhavetodoevery2)Howdoyoudealwithwhatyouhavetodoeveryday?day?A.Idofirstwhatattractsmemost.A.Idofirstwhatattractsmemost.B.Idothethingsthatneedtheleasttimefirst.B.Idothethingsthatneedth
46、eleasttimefirst.C.TherealwaysseemstobetoomuchortoolittleC.Therealwaysseemstobetoomuchortoolittletodo.Idowhatsreallyurgent.todo.Idowhatsreallyurgent.D.Idealwiththingsinorderofimportance.D.Idealwiththingsinorderofimportance.3)Whichofthefollowingisnearesttoyour3)Whichofthefollowingisnearesttoyourphilos
47、ophyoflife?philosophyoflife?A.Gowherelifetakesyou.A.Gowherelifetakesyou.B.lifeisnotadressrehearsal.SodontjustplayaB.lifeisnotadressrehearsal.Sodontjustplayarole.role.C.Toeverythingthereisaseason.C.Toeverythingthereisaseason.D.Doitnow.D.Doitnow.4)Whatdoyoufeelaboutpunctuality?4)Whatdoyoufeelaboutpunc
48、tuality?A.IdontwasteenergyworryingaboutbeingonA.Idontwasteenergyworryingaboutbeingontime.time.B.Beingontimeispoliteorefficient,andItrytoB.Beingontimeispoliteorefficient,andItrytobethatway.bethatway.C.Idlovetoarriveontimeintheory.C.Idlovetoarriveontimeintheory.D.Imalwaysontime,andIgetfuriouswithD.Ima
49、lwaysontime,andIgetfuriouswithpeoplewhoarelate.peoplewhoarelate.5)Howmanythingshaveyoubegunandnotfinished5)Howmanythingshaveyoubegunandnotfinishedinthelastfewyears.inthelastfewyears.A.Lotsofthings.IhavesuddenenthusiasmsandA.Lotsofthings.Ihavesuddenenthusiasmsandthendropthem.thendropthem.B.Oneortwoma
50、jorthings,butnottoomany.B.Oneortwomajorthings,butnottoomany.C.Quiteafew.Ialwaysseemtogetdistracted.C.Quiteafew.Ialwaysseemtogetdistracted.D.Therearenouncompletedprojectsinmylife-ID.Therearenouncompletedprojectsinmylife-Ialwaysfinishthings.alwaysfinishthings.6)Howdoyouliketospendyourleisuretime?6)How