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1、1永州市永州市 2022 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英英 语（试题卷）语（试题卷）温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上答题无效。3.本试卷满分 120 分，考试时量 100 分钟，由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。4.本试卷共 8 页，如有缺页，请申明。5.欢迎关注“锦鲤英语”微信公众号，祝大家考试顺利！第一部分第一部分 听力技能听力技能(共两节，计共两节，计 20 分分)第一节(共 5 分，每小题 1 分)听下面五段材料
2、，每段材料后各有 1 个小题，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选顶中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。1.What does the man need?2.What does Lucys cousin look like?3.Where did the woman go?4.How much is the red dress?5.What can Nancy play?2第二节(共 15 分，每小题 1 分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选顶中选出最佳答
3、案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第 67 小题。6.What is the womans favorite subject?A.PE.B.Music.C.Math.7.Why does the woman like it?A.Because it is ralaxing.B.Because it is interesting.C.Because it is educational.听第二段材料，回答第 89 小题。8.What are they going to have for di
4、nner?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Sandwiches.9.Who will help them to make dinner?A.Daves mother.B.Lisas father.C.Daves sister.听第三段材料，回答第 1011 小题。10.What will the weather be like this Saturday？A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.11.What will the woman do on Saturday?A.She will climb the mountains.B.She will stay at
5、home.C She will volunteer at the library.3听第四段材料，回答第 1214 小题。12.What kind of movie are they going to watch?A.Comedy.B.Action movie.C.Sitcom.13.What time does the movie begin?A.6:30p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:30p.m.14.How does Jack go to the cinema?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By car.听第五段材料，回答第 1517 小题。15.What kind of
6、 books does the woman borrow?A.Western culture.B.Chinese food.C.Eastern history.15.How many books does the woman borrow?A.One book.B.Two books.C.Three books.16.How long can the woman keep the books?A.Three days.B.Seven days.C.Nine days.听第六段材料，回答第 1820 小题。18.Where did the school English Day take plac
7、e?A.In the school library.B.On the school playground.C.In the school hall.419.What was the most popular activity on that day?A.Handwriting competition.B.Speech contest.C.Singing show.20.What did the speaker think of the English Day?A.Useful.B.Wonderful.C.Meaningful.第二部分第二部分 阅读技能阅读技能(共两节，计共两节，计 50 分分
8、)第一节第一节 阅读选择阅读选择(共 40 分，每小题 2 分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AFood Gone to WasteMore than a billion tons of food are wasted each year,according to a newreportfrom the United Nations.Thats 17%of the food produced in the world in a year.Most waste happens at home,the reports says
9、.People buy too much food.Theyalso throw it away too soon because of the date on the package.Waste happens inrestaurants and stores,too.Experts say governments need to do more to avoid food waste and developbetter habits.Richard Swannell is one of the reports authors.He hopes thegovernment will lead
10、 people to value food more.“Food is too important to waste.he says.21.How much food is wasted each year?A.More than a million tons.B.More than a billion tones.C.Over 17%of the food produced.22.Where does most food waste happen?A.In restaurants.B.At home.C.In stores.B5Habitat for Humanity is a group
11、that builds homes for families in need.This groupworks all over the world.Volnteers help build the homes.They are unpaid workers.Volunteers can be builders and painters.They cn also be teachers or bankers.Someare students.Haibitat for Humanity has built mor than 300,000 houses.23.When was Habitat fo
12、r Humanity set up?A.In 1976.B.In 1996.C.In 2007.24.How many houses did Habitat for Humanity build in 2003?A.100,000.B.150,000.C.300,000.25.Whom does Haibitat for Humanity buid homes for?A.Families in need.B.Unpaid workers.C.Builders and paintersCParents and children often face the challenges of mone
13、y.Common topics includesetting pocket money,learning to save,and deciding to buy expensive things.Thegoal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely.The goal ofmost kids is geting money to spend.How can families achieve these goals?The Tidler family in Denver found the best
14、 way to teach about money was to let theirkids make some money.Their son,Ryan,17,has been watering in the garden sincehe was 8.He owned his own tools with the help of his parents.Now he has saved S7,800.Besides,he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system.And he is going to buya car next year.6Mone
15、y skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult.David Bradymanages a company toward children and young adults.They shouldnt be alwaysthinking of spending money.”Brady warns.Instead,they should understand basicrules for making money,saving money,and managing money.That knowledge is grea
16、tly needed.Over the past ten years,most Americans aged 18to 24 borrowed nearly$3,000 on credit card(信用卡).Among high school seniors,four out of five have never taken a class about money.Giselle Lopez,17,of New York City,leamed the hard way.She owed(欠)$2,000 onher first credit card.Her parents refused
17、 to pay,so Giselle got a job.Then she paidthe money off slowly by herself.Now every time I use money,I know that it comesfrom my own pocket,Giselle says.That gives me a sense of responsibility for myactions.Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money.Teachingthem how to use mone
18、y doesnt have to mean setting strict rules.When children likeRyan and Giselle have their own money to consider,they can learm to set thoserules themselves.26.What is the goal of most parents about money?A.To set kidspocket money.B.To get money to spendC.To teach kids how to deal with money wisely.27
19、.What is the best way to teach about money in The Tidler family?A.To buy expensivethings.B.To give kids some moneyC.To let kids make some money.28.What did Ryan buy with his own money?A.A car.B.A bike.C.Watering tools29.How much money did Giselle owe on her first credit card?7A.$2,000.B.$3,000C.$7,8
20、00.30.How did Giselle pay the money of she owed?A.By credit card.B.By her parents.C.By herself.DOn August 30,2021,the Chinese govermment announced that kids would not beallowed to play online games Mondays to Thursdays.On weekends and holidays,kids would be limited(限制)to an hour a day of online gami
21、ng.“Recently,manyparents have reported that playing games crazily among some youths and children isseriously harming their normal study,life and health.the Chinese govemment saidonline.This news got us thinking.Should the govermment be responsible for limitinghow much time kids spend online?Here are
22、 some studentsopinions.Esme McNeely,11The govemment should not set screen-time limits.That decision should be up toparents.Some children need to use screens for homework.And during the COVID-19,one of the only ways to talk to friends was online.Govermment limits would not befair to people who are ca
23、reful with their screen time.Lucas Barone,11The govermment should not limit screen time.A 202l study from the University ofColorado Boulder says screen time might be less harmful to kids than people think.Some parents worry that children online too much wont make friends.But the studyreports that sc
24、reen time can actually improve kidsfriendships.In fact,screen timecan be educational.I use websites to read and to leam math.Xiuhan Zhu,9I think the govermment should take action and limit screen time for kids.Too muchscreen time can lead to tiredness and less social time.People who use smartphonesa
25、re more likely to get into car accidents.Electrical products like computers can alsobe hamful for kids.If kids arent careful with the websites they use,criminals can getimportant information.Ning Li,10Most people spend oo much time on their phones and TVs.They hurt their eyes andwaste their time.And
26、 watching a lot of TV or playing games can influence kidslearming and social skills.If the govermmentlimited screen time,people would beencournged to spend more time with their famiy.They might join a sports team intheir neighborhood.831.When are kids allowed to play online games for an hour a day?A
27、.On MondaysB.On Wtnsdays.C.on weckens.32.Who is against screen-time limits?A.Esme McNeely.B.Xiuhan Zhu.C.Ning Li.33.What does the study from he Universiy of Colorado Boulder show?A.Screen time might do no harm to kids.B.Screen time can improve kids friendships.C.Screen time wont help kids make frien
28、ds.34.What are Ning Lis opinions about screen-time limits?A.Too much screen time can lead to tiredness.B.Criminals can get important information easily.C.People are encouraged to spend moretime with their family.35.What is the article mainly about?A.Screen time can be educational.B.Screen time can l
29、ead to less social time.C.Whether the govermment should set scren-time limits.ESmart,Social AnimalsRecently,researchers have found that dolphins know their own names much likepeople.Dolphins talk to one another with whistles(口哨)and calls.Scientists haveknown that the animals also use unusual whistle
30、s to name cach other.They hadthought that dolphins only heard cach others voices.However,the scientists didntknow that dolphins listen for their names too.To test this idea,the rescarchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls.The scientists then copied each dolphins voice.When the change
31、d wcordings wereplayed,the dophns repied stongly to the names of their reaives ad cdose gopmembers.They paid no attention to the names of dolphins they did not know.Dolphins live in large goups that grow and change.Each dolphins unusual whistlehelps it quickly find a friend or a family member,or cal
32、l for hlp.Understanding theircalls requires learning.Its a skill thats seen in very few animals,which includehumans,elephants and bats.9Elephants,for example,communicae with sound.Their sounds can be heard byother clephants miles away.Dolphins,too,communicate with each other by makingsounds like thi
33、s.Elephants also communicae by moving their head,feet and trunk.In much the sameway,dolphins communicate by their movements.They often touch each other toexpress friendship.Unlike dolphins,elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell.They canrecognize other elephants by the smels they ha
34、ve.Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication?Scientists think itmay be because they are social and smart animals.Both have strong familyrelationship.Now,whether they also have nicknames is another question!36.What have researchers found about dolphins recently?A.Dolphins know the
35、ir own names.B.Dolphins only hear each others voices.C.Dolphins talk to one another not much like people.37.Just before the researchers recorded dolphinsname calls,they_A.copied dolphins voiceB.caught,14 dolphinsC.trained the dolphins to whistle38.When a dolphin gets into trouble,what will it do?A.I
36、t will call for help.B.It will tum its head.C.It will touch another dolphin.39.What are the differences between dolphins and elephants in communication?A.Elephants can communicate by smell.B.Elephants can communicate by sound.C.Dolphins can communicate by movement.40.What does the underlined word“re
37、cognize mean in Chinese?A.驱逐B.认出C.触碰第二节第二节 阅读匹配阅读匹配(共 10 分，每小题 2 分)阅读下面的短文，从所给的 AF 六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。10A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情绪)is by creating a mood board.Whatsthat?41._ Susie Moore,a life coach,often guides people atmood-board-making classes.
38、At the end of a class,each person has built a collectionthat puts him or her in an active mood.To create your own mood board,youll need a soft board or a cardboard.42._ Go through them,cutting out photos for your board.Use your feleings tochoose what works best.Here,Shay Maunz uses Moores tips to cr
39、eate a moodboard and offers tips on how you can make your own.43._ Anything that makes you feel good,use it.I used photos of my favoritefood watermelon,and my favorie animal,penguins.You might use your mood bard o set goals for things yourd like to achieve.I want toread at least 30 books this year.4
40、4._ Maybe its your classroom,a playground,or a comfortable comer athome.You can put photos of that place on your mood board,or choose photos thatremind you of it.I used this photo of West Virginia,where I grew up.Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to yourlife.Ch
41、oose some photos just because you like them.45._A.This is also a good time to think about happy thingsB.Its anything that encourages you or makes you happyC.One step to start is with some of your favorite thingsD.Every time I look at these photos,they make me smileE.Think about a place that makes yo
42、u feel safe and happyF.Youll also need old magazines,greeting cards.and photographs第三部分第三部分 知识运用知识运用(共两节，计共两节，计 20 分分)第一节第一节 词语填空词语填空(共 10 分，每小题 1 分)阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。I am Jos Andres.My meals will feed an astronat,my fiend Lope-Alegria.Whom I metmany ye
43、ars ago.My love for _46_ was something that happened very early inmy life.Slowly but surely.I didnt think I would work as a _47_,but it happensthat it has become my job.My mother and my father were very _48_ to my development asa cook.I havethree brothers,and we would always help in the _49_ seting
44、the table,takingthe dishes to the dishwasher and helping my mom.We got to love cooking becausecooking was a _50_ moment of being together.I only have fun memories ofthose moments.So it was my parents that interested me in cooking.11Then,as I grew up,I began learning about cook doing very cool things
45、.I was 15 or 16whenl began working in the summer in a seafood _51_.For some reason.Ifound myselif in charge of(负)the kitchen.Not because I was prepared o be the cook,but because the other cooks left.And when there was nobody around,I could_52_,but then a future cook woud not appear.I love science fi
46、ction,and I always had dreams of what it would be like cooking for afaraway planet.So I began talking to some 53.Lopez-Alegria is one ofthem,whogave me the 54be a space cook.Who would have said that a guy like me would be puting a dish into space?This is abig lessonfor all of us:It doesntmater how i
47、mpossible your _55_ is lif you workhad,maybe the dream is not as impossible as you think.46.drvingB.cookingC.flying47.cookB.driverC.pilot48.silcntB.importantC.corect49.yardB.gardenC.kitchen50.hardB.goodC.dark51.restaurantB.marketC.store52.take upB.give upC.put up53.astronautsB.scientistsC.writers54.
48、sccretB.prizeC.chance55.difticultyB.problemC.dream第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空(共 10 分，每小题 1 分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。56.Read more books,_you will have something to write.57.I plan_(send)a gift to my father tomorrow for Fathers Day.58.I usually brush my teeth and take_shower at seven oclo
49、ck daily.59.Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games_(successful).60.When playing in the hallways students should avoid_(push)each other.6l.Dont be afraid of asking _(you)parents or teachers for help if you are introuble.62.Half a month ago,we_(spend)the Dragon Boat Festival with our familytog
50、ether.63.Now Chinese people are living a happy life.Dont be surprised if a Chinese personyou have just met on a train _(invite)you for a meal.1264.Mao Zedong was born_Shaoshan in 1893 and he returned to live here for ashort time in 1927.65.We Chinese should be proud of our history.Our written langua