《高考英语完形填空答题技巧课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语完形填空答题技巧课件.pptx（40页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、英语完形填空答题技巧英语完形填空答题技巧JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom1.Helookedvery2,buthedidntcry.1.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training2.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamedDoyouknowwhyitiscalled“Cloze”?Theblanksinthepassagearecloselylinkedwiththecontext(语境语境
2、).Letschecktheanswerstothequestionsandsearchforthecluewords.2016 2016 课标全国课标全国 I IA Heroic DriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customersLarrypul
3、ledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器灭火器).A Heroic DriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customersLarrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefir
4、eextinguisher(灭火器灭火器).A Heroic DriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customersLarrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器灭火器).同一话题同一话题
5、(the same topic)(the same topic)Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47get hold ofthefireextinguisher(灭火器灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam Onethingis59Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygett
6、ingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!同同/近义词近义词(synonym)(synonym)Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawomansvoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏毁坏的的)vehicle.46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned同同/近义词近义词(synonym)(sy
7、nonym)51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningv
8、ehicle!51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.Passing D.Approaching同同/近义词近义词(synonym)(synonym)Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.52.A.quietB.still C.awayD.calm 反义词反义词(antonym(antonym)Onc
9、efireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver 上下义上下义/总分总分 (hyponymy)(hyponymy)上义词上义词 (概括概括)下义词下义词 (具体分述具体分述)instrumentpiano，violin，drumadultparents，teachers，professorThen,Lar
10、ryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.asked D.free 反义词反义词(antonym(antonym)Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.asked D.free同同/近义词近义词(synonym)(synonym)反义词反义词(antonym(antonym)原词原词(the same word)同源同源/同根
11、词同根词(cognate word)同同/近义词近义词(synonym)反义词反义词(antonym)上下义上下义/总分总分(hyponymy)同一话题同一话题(the same topic)Tips:1.Itsacompetition.2.Chooseanumberandanswerthequestion.3.Pointoutthecluewordsandtellthekindofreiteration.Task 1 Task 1 运用同复现法解决小语境问题运用同复现法解决小语境问题 128743651.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomebore
12、dandloseinterestinlearning.However,this_ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.AconcernBconclusionCreflectionDinterest 同源同源/同根词同根词 (cognate word)(cognate word)2.Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe_neededfornewgrowt
13、h.AcattleBtimeCspaceDhelp 原词原词(the same word(the same word)3.Andtheybecameawareof_inthewater:thesmallsilverfishthatswamwiththemintheday,andethedarkshadowsthatskimmedacrosstheminthedeep.A.creaturesBrisksC.agesDtreasures 上下义上下义/总分总分 (hyponymy)(hyponymy)4.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhew
14、asspecial.Henevercriticizedus,butused_tobringoutourbest.A.help B.peaceC.smileD.praise 反义词反义词 (antonym)(antonym)5.“Hooray！”shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest_Ihadeverheardatameet.ThefirstplacerunnerwastwolapsaheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishinglineAcheerBshoutCcryDnoise 同一话题同一话题(the same topic)(the same
15、topic)6.Thatiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe_ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant;wedoitforthepleasureitgivesus.AbenefitBgoodCfunDinterest同同/近义词近义词 (synonym)(synonym)7.They began to notice the water around them,forexample,howitchangedin_asthedayswentby.Inthe
16、early morning it would be clear and blue and in certainlightsitsparkledbrightgreen.A.colorB.orderC.timeD.quality 上下义上下义/总分总分 (hyponymy)(hyponymy)Task 2 Task 2 运用同复现法解决大语境问题运用同复现法解决大语境问题 1.Readtheclozepassageandchoosethebestanswersusingthestrategybyyourself(about10minutes)2.Discussingroupsandfillinth
17、etablebelowthepassage(about5minutes).3.Reportyourfindingstotheclass.Hundreds of people have formed impressions of youthroughthatlittledevice(装装置置)onyourdesk.Andtheyveneveractually_21_you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou_22_through this device,sometimes from hundreds ofmilesaway.21.A.acceptedB.noticedC.hea
18、rd D.met22.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed同一话题（同一话题（the same topicthe same topic）23_yet_theyfeeltheycanknowyou24justfromthesoundofyourvoice.Thatshowpowerfulthe25is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways26accurate.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.25.A.telephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression同同/近义词近义词 (syn
19、onym)(synonym)Powerful,yes,but not always26accurate_.For years I dealtwith my travel agent only by phone.Rani,my faceless agentwhom Id never met_27_,got me rockbottom prices onairfares,cars,and hotels.But her cold voice really_28 me.Isometimeswishedto_29_anotheragent.27.A.inpersonB.bymyselfC.inpubli
20、cD.onpurpose28.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused29.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know反义词反义词 (autonymautonym)同一话题同一话题(the same topicthe same topic)ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomIdnevermet27inperson,gotmerockbottomprices on airfares,cars,and hotels.But her col
21、d voice really28annoyedme.Isometimeswishedto29findanotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto30bookanimmediateflighthomeforafamily emergency.I ran into Ranis office_31_.The womansittingatthedesk,32seeingmymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.31.A.forthefirsttimeB.atanytimeC.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtime同同/近义词近义词 (synony
22、m)(synonym)Onemorning,Ihadto30bookanimmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRanisoffice31forthefirsttime.Thewomansittingatthedesk,32seeingmymadness,sympatheticallyjumped up.She gave me a33comforting smile,nodded whilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe34immediately.34.A.billB.formC.ticket
23、D.list 同一话题同一话题(the same topicthe same topic)“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.Rushingout35gratefullyIcalled out over my shoulder,“By the way,whats yourname?”“Im Rani,”she said.I turned around and sawa_36_womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafe trip.I was37speechless!Why had I thought she was col
24、d?Raniwas,well,so_38_.36.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant38.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever 同义词（同义词（synonymsynonym）Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Ranis_39_herwarmsmile,hernods,herImhereforyou40attitudewereallsilentsignalsthatdidnttravelthroughwires.39.A.forgivenessB.eagern
25、essC.friendlinessD.skillfulness上下义词（上下义词（hyponymyhyponymy）Reiteration is widely used in the cloze test.Reiteration is also widely used in the reading comprehension and gap-filling reading.Instruction:1.Supposeyouwereanexpert,setsomeblanksforthepassagesbelowusingthestrategylearntinthisclass.2.Discuss
26、withyourpartners.1.(2016北京）北京）HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetownsharborwasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldntcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldnttravelonthesnowyroads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidntexistyet.(2blanks)1.(2016北京）北京）HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetowns39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldntcomebyship.Ca
27、rsandhorsescouldnttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidntexistyet.39.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border40.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty2.(2015天津天津)Dayslater,wemadeanofferfarbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidntlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,but
28、farlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichstillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyersbid.Weknewit,butwehadtotry.(3blanks)2.(2015天津天津)Dayslater,wemadean23.
29、offerfarbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidnt24.laugh atus.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25.instead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar26.lessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota27.disappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe28.ownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which29.stillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyersbid.Weknewit,30.butwehadtotry.(3blanks)